• 대한가정학회지
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• 제24권3호
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• pp.59-67
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• 1986

The heat of sewing needle is generated through the friction during the needle penetration into and withdrawal from fabrics. Therefore, effects of sewing condition for knitted fabric on the heat generation of needle was examined. The needle size was not the large influence factor of heat generation of needle but the needle point shape significantly affects needle temperature. And the super needle coated with fluoro resin had more effect on reducing the heat of needle. The decrease of sewing speed and the increase of stitch rate had more effect on the reduction in needle temperature. Also the Influence of a sewing thread on the needle temperature was very large compared with bare needle. As expected, an increase in the number of fabric layers result in higher needle temperature.

• Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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• 제9권2호
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• pp.731-744
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• 2002

The temperature distribution in human skin and subdermal tissue layer is presented using bioheat transfer equation. The body temperature is determined by the balance between heat produced and heat lost by our body. The time-dependent solutions have been found to be affected by the metabolic heat generation rate, blood mass flow, the rate of evaporation of perspiration and also by the atmospheric temperature. The analytic solutions for different layers have been calculated numerically and are also shown graphically.

• 에너지공학
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• 제11권3호
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• pp.210-215
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• 2002

국제적인 지구환경 보호문제 및 에너지의 효율적인 활용이라는 측면에서 다른 발전시스템 보다 월등하게 효율이 높은 열병합발전시스템은 개발 및 실용화되고 있는 실정이다. 본 논문에서는 이와 같은 열병합발전시스템을 모 호텔에 도입하는 경우 기존의 열 및 전기공급 방법의 요금과 신규로 열병합을 도입하였을 경우의 열 및 전기요금의 차액을 계산하고 신규투자비를 고려하여 단순 투자비 회수를 토대로 도입에 대한 경제성을 분석하였다. 열병합설비의 투자비 회수기간은 약 10년 정도로 10년 이후에는 열 및 전기요금의 혜택을 볼 수 있으므로 도입 가치가 충분히 있으며, 이자율 하락이나 정량적으로 계산하기 어려운 환경문제 개선비용 및 전기요금의 증가를 고려하면 실제적으로는 더욱 경제성이 있음을 알 수 있다.

• 설비공학논문집
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• 제29권1호
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• pp.7-14
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• 2017

This study carried out a numerical analysis of the effects of hot waste water supply on the performance of a Type II absorption heat pump. There are two types of hot waste water supply, regular series flow and reverse series flow. Also it investigated the interaction between each type of flow and heat exchange solutions. As the effectiveness of heat exchange solutions increase, the steam generation and (COP) increase as well. If the effectiveness of a heat exchange solution is lower than 0.566, the steam generation rate of the reverse flow is lower than that of the regular series flow. A high effectiveness of heat exchange solution is therefore required to make a larger amount of steam in reverse series flow than with ordinary series flow. The COP difference between the two types of flow decreases with the increasing effectiveness of the heat exchange solution. Thus, a reverse flow type absorption heat pump can match the high steam generation rate and COP of the ordinary flow type when a highly effective heat exchange solution is applied.

• 한국구조물진단유지관리공학회 논문집
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• 제20권6호
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• pp.84-90
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• 2016

최근 다양한 형태의 막구조물의 건설이 증가추세이지만 막구조물에 적합하지 않은 내화기준이 적용되어 활용성이 위축되고 있는 실정이다. 그렇기 때문에 막구조물의 건설 활성화에 맞추어서 이에 대한 내화기준의 제 개정이 필요한 상황이다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 일반적으로 많이 사용되는 막재료(ETFE, PVF, PTFE)를 선정하여 막구조물에 화재가 일어났을 때, 시간이 변화함에 따라 온도가 올라가는 막재료의 물리적인 특성 변화와 발열량과 막재료 설치높이와의 상관관계를 파악하여 막구조 내화기준에 기초 자료로 활용하고자 한다.

• Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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• 제50권3호
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• pp.389-395
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• 2018

The present work aims to report the consequences of Darcy-Forchheimer medium in flow of Cross fluid model toward a stretched surface. Flow in porous space is categorized by Darcy-Forchheimer medium. Further heat transfer characteristics are examined via thermal radiation and heat generation/absorption. Transformation procedure is used. The arising system of nonlinear ordinary differential equations is solved numerically by means of shooting method. The effects of different flow variables on velocity, temperature, concentration, skin friction, and heat transfer rate are discussed. The obtained outcomes show that velocity was enhanced with the increase in the Weissenberg number but decays with increase in the porosity parameter and Hartman number. Temperature field is boosted by thermal radiation and heat generation; however, it decays with the increase in the Prandtl number.

• 대한금속재료학회지
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• 제48권4호
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• pp.277-288
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• 2010

The hot corrosion properties of heat-resistant steels were investigated in an oxidation atmosphere including artificial ash and sulfur dioxide. The heat-resistant steels of T22, T92, T122, T347HFG, Super304H and HR3C were evaluated at 620, 670 and $720^{\circ}C$ for 400 hours. The relationship between the corrosion rate and the temperature followed a bell-shaped curve with a peak rate at around $670^{\circ}C$. The corrosion rates showed a decreasing tendency as the chrome contents of these steels increased from 2.15 wt.% to 24.5 wt.%, and austenitic steels had a lower corrosion rate than ferritic steels. Sulfidation by $SO_2$ as well as molten salt corrosion also had an effect on the total corrosion rate, especially showing an increase in the corrosion rate in ferritic steels. Regardless of the chrome content in the steels and irrespective of the test temperature, the corrosion scale was composed of an outer oxide and an artificial ash mixed layer, a middle oxide layer and inner sulfide, and a mixed oxide layer. As the chrome content increased, the proportion of chrome oxide in the corrosion scale increased. Before spalling of the corrosion scale, voids and cracks were initiated in the sulfide and the mixed oxide layer or at the interface with the substrate.

• 한국화재소방학회논문지
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• 제34권2호
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• pp.1-6
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• 2020

연소상태의 가연물에서 방출되는 에너지는 비정상적인 특성과 폭넓은 크기규모를 가지기 때문에 다른 화재물리량에 비해 측정하기 어려운 문제 중의 하나로 인식된다. 본 연구는 실험실규모의 화재 발열량계에서 이산화탄소생성법과 산소소모법에 의해 계산된 측정 발열량을 비교하여 상대오차를 분석하였다. 메탄 버너화재에 대해 산소소모계수와 CO₂ 질량유량의 상관관계는 6% 이내에서 우수한 선형성을 보였다. CDG법의 계산에서 CO에 의한 발열량 기여분은 CO₂에 의한 기여분에 비해 7% 이내로 크지 않게 나타났다. 준정상상태의 기준 버너 발열량 대비 OC법과 CDG법의 선형성은 1% 이내를 보여 발열량 측정에 있어서 CDG법은 상호 보완할 수 있는 측정수단으로 활용될 수 있다.

• 한국생물공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국생물공학회 2000년도 춘계학술발표대회
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• pp.181-184
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• 2000

The cooling rate of a bioreactor was measured to estimate the heat generation by microbial cultivation production. The estimated heat production was calculated from the varying temperature of cooling water. It was used for monitoring growth and specific metabolic events for microbial cultivations. Metabolic heat measured was also adopted for a control parameter for fed-batch cultivation.

• 대한설비공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한설비공학회 2006년도 하계학술발표대회 논문집
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• pp.144-149
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• 2006

In this study ice making characteristics are experimentally investigated for the ice slurry generating system which is pneumatically operated. The experimentations are conducted under the various test conditions such as chilled water inlet temperature, aqueous solution concentration, flow rate of cooling water, scraper pitch and frequency of cylinder stroke. For the above experimental conditions, ice making characteristics of the slurry ice generating system are evaluated in terms of the overall heat transfer coefficient, heat transfer rate and the amount of slurry ice generation. And the experimental results show that the heat transfer rate of the system increases as the flow rate of cooling water solution increases and the concentration of ethylene glycol and inlet temperature of chilled water decreases.