• Title/Summary/Keyword: Heat cycle

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Performance Variation of a Combined Cycle Power Plant by Coolant Pre-cooling and Fuel Pre-heating (냉각공기 예냉각과 연료예열에 의한 복합발전 시스템의 성능변화)

  • Kwon, Ik-Hwan;Kang, Do-Won;Kim, Tong-Seop;Kim, Jae-Hwan
    • The KSFM Journal of Fluid Machinery
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.57-63
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    • 2012
  • Effects of coolant pre-cooling and fuel pre-heating on the performance of a combined cycle using a F-class gas turbine were investigated. Coolant pre-cooling results in an increase of power output but a decrease in efficiency. Performance variation due to the fuel pre-heating depends on the location of the heat source for the pre-heating in the bottoming cycle (heat recovery steam generator). It was demonstrated that a careful selection of the heat source location would enhance efficiency with a minimal power penalty. The effect of combining the coolant pre-cooling and fuel pre-heating was also investigated. It was found that a favorable combination would yield power augmentation, while efficiency remains close to the reference value.

The Low Cycle Fatigue behavior of Laser Welded Sheet Metal (박판형 레이저 용접재의 저주기 피로 특성)

  • 김웅찬;곽대순;김석환;오택열
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.1025-1028
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, we studied low cycle fatigue behavior of laser welded sheet metal that used automobile body panel. Specimens were manufactured as weld condition and sheet metal using automobile manufacturing company at present. For to know mechanical properties, micro Vicker's hardness test was performed of specimens. But, we can't confirm mechanical properties of weld bead and heat affected zone because laser weld makes very narrow weld bead and heat affected zone than other welding method. Therefore, we performed low cycle fatigue test with similar weldment, dissimilar weldment, similar thickness and dissimilar weldment, and dissimilar thickness and dissimilar weldment for fatigue properties of thickness and welding direction. As well, we analysis stress distribution of base metal, weld bead, and heat affected zone according to strain load using finite element method.

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A Parametric Analysis of Performance of Gas Turbine Combined, Split Cylinder, Constant Volume, Pressure, Temperature, Mixed Cycle Engine (가스터빈 결합, 분리실린더, 등적.등압.등온 혼합사이클 엔진성능의 변수 분석)

  • Kim Dong-Ho;Bae Jong-Uk
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.28 no.7
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    • pp.1082-1091
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    • 2004
  • Analyzed Parametrically was an internal combustion engine combined with gas turbine the cycle of which is splitted into compression side cylinder and expansion side one, and heat adding of which is during constant volume pressure, temperature process. The advantages of each measures were analyzed by means of thermal cycle diagram. The thermal efficiency of partial load cutting off firstly isothermal heat adding and secondly isobaric heat adding also was analyzed The authors suggested some potentials about the performance as for thermal efficiency, mean effective pressure and reducing emissions and noise supposed were the operating parameter of the engine set to some values and were some problems solved.

The pressure drop characteristics in LNG heat exchanger of cryogenic cascade refrigeration cycle (초저온 캐스케이드 냉동사이클의 LNG 열교환기 압력강하 특성)

  • Yoon, J.I.;Choi, K.H.;Kwag, J.W.;Son, C.H.;Baek, S.M.
    • 한국태양에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2012.03a
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    • pp.376-381
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    • 2012
  • Natural gas is converted in to LNG by chilling and liquefying the gas to the temperature of $-162^{\circ}C$, when liquefied, the volume of natural gas is reduced to 1/600th of its standard volume. This gives LNG the advantage in transportation. The pressure dorp of the cascade liquefaction cycle was investigated and simulated using HYSYS software. The simulation results showed that the pressure drop in the LNG heat exchanger is set to 50 kPa considering the increase in the compressor work of cryogenic cascade liquefaction cycle.

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A Numerical Simulation of Air-Cooled Ammonia/Water GAX Absorption Cooling Cycle (공냉형 암모니아/물 GAX 흡수식 냉동 사이클의 수치 해석)

  • Jeong, S.
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.488-500
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    • 1995
  • An air-cooled ammonia/water GAX(Generator-Absorber heat eXchange) absorption cooling cycle is proposed and its performance is numerically evaluated. It is shown that the performance of the system is greatly dependent on the quality of the refrigerant leaving the evaporator. For any refrigerant concentration in the investigated range(99.1~99.9% ammonia), the cycle COP(coefficient of performance) reaches the highest value, when some amount(about 7%) of refrigerant evaporates in the refrigerant heat exchanger. Among temperature differences in various heat exchangers, the temperature difference between GAX-absorber and the GAX-generator shows the greatest effect on the system performance, whereas pressure losses cause no significant decrease in COP. The system COP increases almost linearly with increasing evaporator temperature, decreasing absorber temperature or decreasing condenser temperature. If both absorber and condenser temperature increase simultaneously, the decrease in the COP becomes larger.

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Experimental and Theoretical Studies on the Dynamic Characteristics During Speed Down of Inverter Heat Pump

  • Hwang, Yoon-Jei;Kim, Ho-Young
    • International Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.29-39
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    • 2000
  • A series of tests were performed to verify the transient characteristics of heat pump in heating and cooling mode when operating speed was varied over the 30 to 102Hz. One of the major issues that has not been addressed so far is transient characteristics during speed modulation. The model for cycle simulation has been developed to predict the cycle performance under conditions of decreasing drive frequency and the results of the theoretical study were compared with the results of the experimental study. The simulated results were in good agreement with the experimental result within 10%. The transient cycle migration of the liquid state refrigerant causes significant dynamic change in system. Thus, the migration of refrigerant was the most important factor whenever do experimental results analysis or develop simulation model.

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Performance Analysis of an Air-Cycle Refrigeration System (공기사이클 냉동시스템의 성능해석)

  • Won, Sung-Pil
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.24 no.9
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    • pp.671-678
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    • 2012
  • The objective of this study is to analyze theoretically the performance of an open air-cycle refrigeration system in which environmental concerns increase. The pressure ratio of the external compressor and efficiencies of the components that compose of the system are selected as important parameters. As the pressure ratio of the external compressor increases, the pressure ratio of the ACM compressor is determined high, the refrigerating temperature and capacity increase, the COP decreases, and the total entropy production rate increases. The effect of heat exchanger effectiveness and turbine efficiency on the performance are greater than that of the ACM compressor efficiency. Also the performance of the air-cycle refrigeration system with two heat exchangers has been enhanced like high COP and low total entropy production rate, compared to the system with one heat exchanger.

Method of Predicting Thermal Fatigue Life of LED Traffic Signal Module (LED식 신호등의 열피로 수명의 예측법)

  • Park, Tae-Keun;Kim, Jin-Sun;Jung, Hee-Suk;Kim, Jung-Soo;Kim, Do-Hyong;Lee, Young-Joo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.20-24
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    • 2006
  • In this paper we investigated the method of examining the accelerated life test on LED traffic signal module by the temperature. The longevity presumption of the LED type signal light by a general heat cycle test used and executed cycle when it was done to longevity by the heat cycle test number and the acceleration factor of a real system requirements of this heat cycle test. Therefore, it reports on the introduction of the acceleration type from which the LED traffic signal module is done here to clarify the above-mentioned acceleration factor with the object and the acceleration factor is requested the test atmosphere actually in the system requirements.

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Performance Test for the Performance Reliability of the Heat Pipe for Cooling Power Semiconductors (전력반도체 냉각용 히트파이프의 성능안정성 파악을 위한 성능시험)

  • 강환국
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.203-212
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    • 2004
  • The heat pipe for cooling power semiconductor is required no performance changing during the life cycle up to 20 years. For the long reliable performance of the heat pipe, my reasons that has possibility to generate non condensable gases we not allowed. In this research, the maximum heat transport rate and operation characteristics that are related to various geometric and thermal conditions are carried out. Also the test items, specifications and methods to guarantee the long life cycle of the heat pipe for power semiconductor cooling device are provided and the tests are performed.

Measurement Methods of Latent Heat for PCM with Low Melting Temperature in Closed Tube

  • Hong Hiki;Kang Chaedong;Peck Jong Hyeon
    • International Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.206-213
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    • 2004
  • Cycle test for developed phase change material (PCM) is necessary in order to assess the variation of latent heat, which decreases with time by deterioration. T-history method and measurement using heat-flux meter are appropriate for the cycle test in a tube filled with PCM because they do not need an extraction of sample in measuring heat of fusion. In the present study, these methods were applied to a PCM having a melting point below a room temperature, different to the past studies for PCMs melting above a room temperature. As a result of experiment using pure water as specimen, we can obtained rea-sonable values for heat of fusion.