• Title/Summary/Keyword: Heat Exchanger Optimization

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Experimental Study of a Recuperator with Offset Strip Fins (오프셋 스트립 휜을 가지는 리큐퍼레이터에 대한 실험적 연구)

  • Kim, Taehoon;Do, Kyu Hyung;Han, Yong-Shik;Choi, Byung-Il;Kim, Myungbae
    • Journal of Energy Engineering
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    • v.24 no.2
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    • pp.72-78
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    • 2015
  • In the present study, a recuperator to improve the thermal efficiency of a micro gas turbine is considered. The counter flow plate-fin heat exchanger with offset strip fins is chosen as the type of the recuperator. From the optimization study as varying design parameters of the recuperator determined from the ideal cycle analysis, the internal structure of the recuperator is determined. The recuperator is made from stainless steel 304. In order to evaluate performance of the recuperator, experimental investigation is performed. The effects of inlet temperature of hot-side of the recuperator on the thermal performance of the recuperator are investigated. As a result, effectiveness of the recuperator obtained from the experiments is well consistent with that obtained from the correlations.

Characteristics of NH3 Decomposition according to Discharge Mode in Elongated Rotating Arc Reactor (신장 회전아크 반응기에서 방전모드에 따른 암모니아 분해특성)

  • Kim, Kwan-Tae;Kang, Hee Seok;Lee, Dae Hoon;Jo, Sung Kwon;Song, Young-Hoon;Kim, In Myoung
    • Journal of Korean Society of Environmental Engineers
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    • v.35 no.5
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    • pp.356-362
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    • 2013
  • An attempt has been made to optimize elongated rotating arc plasma $NH_3$ scrubber. Among diverse semiconductor processes, diffusion and implantation process inevitably produce $NH_3$ as byproduct and efficient dry process for the decomposition of $NH_3$ is required. Plasma process does not produce NOx that is commonly produced in combustion process and there is no problem of deactivation, usually experienced in catalyst process. However, plasma process uses electrical energy and needs to be optimized to achieve feasibility of application. In this work, mode control of rotating arc is presented as tentative solution for the possible optimization of the process. Based on existing rotating arc, scale-up and following mode mapping was tried. Proposed reactor design was evaluated in the $NH_3$ decomposition process and revealed that optimization scheme is at hand. In the experiment of full scale scrubber including heat exchanger, the process gave more stable and efficient process of $NH_3$ decomposition.

Case Studies for SMR Natural Gas Liquefaction Plant by Capacity in Small Scale Gas Wells through Cost Analysis (소규모 가스전 규모에 따른 SMR 천연가스 액화 플랜트 용량별 비용 분석 사례연구)

  • Lee, Inkyu;Cho, Seungsik;Lee, Seungjun;Moon, Il
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Gas
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.46-51
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    • 2016
  • Natural gas liquefaction process which spends a huge amount energy is operated under cryogenic conditions. Thus, many researchers have studied on minimizing energy consumption of LNG plant. However, a few studied for cost optimization have performed. This study focused on the cost analysis for the single mixed refrigerant (SMR) process, one of the simplest natural gas liquefaction process, which has different capacity. The process capacity is increased from 1 million ton per annum (MTPA) to 2.5 MTPA by 0.5 MTPA steps. According to the increase of plant size, only flow rate of natural gas and mixed refrigerant are increased and other operating conditions are fixed. Aspen Economic Evaluator(v.8.7) is used for the cost analysis and six tenths factor rule is applied to obtain multi stream heat exchanger cost data which is not supplied by Aspen Economic Evaluator. Moreover, the optimal plant sizes for different sizes of gas wells are found as the result of applying plant cost to small scale gas wells, 20 million ton (MT), 40 MT, and 80 MT. Through this cost analysis, the foundation is built to optimize LNG plant in terms of the cost.

Design Criteria Derivation of Supercritical Carbon Dioxide Power Cycle based on Levelized Cost of Electricity(LCOE) (전력단가추정기반 초임계 이산화탄소 발전 시스템 최적 설계 인자 도출)

  • Park, Sungho;Cha, Jaemin;Kim, Joonyoung;Shin, Junguk;Yeom, Choongsub
    • Clean Technology
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.441-447
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    • 2017
  • The economic analysis for the power plant developed in the conceptual design phase is becoming more important and, research on process optimization for process development that meets the target economic is actively carried out. In the filed of power generation systems, economic assessment methods to predict the levelized cost of electricity (LCOE) has been widely applied for comparing economic effect quantitatively. In this paper, the platform that design criteria of key component required to optimize economic of power cycle can be calculated reversely was established roughly and design criteria of the key equipment (Compressor, turbine, heat exchanger) required to meet the target LCOE (the LCOE of supercritical steam Rankine cycle) was derived when the supercritical $CO_2$ power cycle is applied to the coal-fired power plant.