• 지역사회간호학회지
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• 제13권2호
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• pp.321-331
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• 2002

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to describe perceived family support, life satisfaction, and health promoting behavior (HPB), and to identify factors influencing HPB among the elderly. Method: Study participants were 165 elderly over 65 years of age who were living in C city, Korea. The instruments included the Family Support Scale developed by Kang, Life Satisfaction Scale developed by Choi, Health Promoting Behavior Scale designed by Walker, et al. The data were analyzed using the SAS program by t-test, ANOVA, Pearson correlation coefficients, and stepwise multiple regression. Results: 1. The scores for family support ranged from 11 to 55, with a mean score of 41.55. The scores for life satisfaction ranged from 0 to 40, with a mean of 22.02. The scores for HPB ranged from 40 to 160 with a mean score of 98.07. In the sub-dimensions of HPB, the participants showed the highest level of engagement in the nutrition domain, and the lowest level of engagement in the exercise domain. 2. Higher levels of family support and life satisfaction were correlated with more engagement in HPB. 3. The most influencing factor on HPB in the elderly was family support. accounting for 11% of the total variance in HPB. A combination of education level and types of living patterns accounted for 18% of the total variance in HPB. Life satisfaction accounted for 14% of the self-actualization domain, and 5% of the stress management domain, in the sub-dimensions of HPB. Conclusion: Perceived family support was identified as an important factor to predict HPB in the elderly. However, life satisfaction was identified as only partially influencing HPB among the elderly.

• 기본간호학회지
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• 제18권2호
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• pp.217-225
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• 2011

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to analyzing the relationship between perceived health status, health locus of control, self-esteem, self-efficacy and HPB in patients with multiple myeloma to identify factors influencing health promoting behavior (HPB). Methods: One hundred patients were recruited into the study. The data were collected by personal interviews using questionnaires. Descriptive statistics, Pearson's correlation coefficients and stepwise multiple regression analysis were used with SPSS program to were analyze the data. Results: There were significant relationships between self-esteem (r=.787, p<.001), self-efficacy (r=.681, p<.001), internal health locus of control (r=.557, p<.001), powerful others health locus of control (r=.517, p<.001), chance health locus of control (r=-.251, p=.012), perceived health status (r=.532, p<.001) and HPB. Significant factors in explaining HPB were self-esteem, powerful others health locus of control, self-efficacy and perceived health status and together they accounted for 71% of variance. Conclusion: The study findings indicate that self-esteem, powerful others health locus of control, self-efficacy, and perceived health status were important factors in explaining HPB in patients with multiple myeloma. As self-esteem was an important variable in HPB, health promotion program designed for this population should focus on self-esteem and these other factors to enhance effective health promotion behavior.

• 한국간호교육학회지
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• 제13권2호
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• pp.203-211
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• 2007

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify the factors influencing Health Promoting Behavior(HPB) of nursing students. Method: The sample consisted of 418 college nursing students in G city. data collection method was a structured questionnaire. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA, Pearson's correlation, and stepwise multiple regression. Result: The mean score for HPB was 2.48. In the subcategories, the highest degree of performance was interpersonal relationship and the lowest degree was exercise. HPB was significantly different according to economic status of parents, health concern of parents, and body mass index. The most powerful predictor of HPB was self esteem(33%). A combination of self esteem, social support, self efficacy and perceived health status accounted for 43% of the variance in HPB of nursing students. Conclusion: This study suggests that self esteem, social support, self efficacy and perceived health status are significantly influencing factors in HPB of nursing students.

• 한국직업건강간호학회지
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• 제20권2호
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• pp.221-229
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• 2011

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify the relationship between family stress and health promoting behavior (HPB) of the dual earner couples. Methods: The subjects were 312 dual earner couples selected from G city by convenient sampling. The data were collected from October 1 to November 10, 2009, and analyzed using frequencies, t-test, ANOVA, Duncan test, and Pearson's correlation coefficient with the SPSS/WIN 17.0. Results: The mean score of family stress and HPB on the subjects were 2.98 and 3.29 respectively. Family stress showed a significant difference according to monthly income. HPB showed a significant difference according to exercise, smoking, and drinking. HPB had a significantly positive correlation with family stress. Conclusion: This study suggested that we should develop programs to increase regular exercise and to quit drinking and smoking for the dual earner couples in occupational health nursing.

• 지역사회간호학회지
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• 제27권3호
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• pp.202-212
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• 2016

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to examine the association of family support, self-efficacy, health literacy and perceived health status with health-promoting behavior (HPB) in married immigrant women. Methods: A cross-sectional based survey was conducted to collect data from married immigrant women living in Gyeongsang province. Questionnaires included Health promoting lifestyle profile II, General self - efficacy scale, Korean Health literacy assessment and perceived health status. Results: 157 subjects participated in the study (mean age, $30.47{\pm}6.83$). Their duration of living in Korea was $63.05{\pm}50.11$ months. Of the participants, 59.2% were Vietnamese. The level of HPB, perceived health status, health literacy, support of family and self-efficacy were $2.58{\pm}0.42$, $3.39{\pm}0.86$, $25.12{\pm}20.99$, $3.83{\pm}0.70$ and $3.61{\pm}0.53$ respectively. Factors affecting the HPB of the participants were support from family (${\beta}=.45$, p<.001) and self-efficacy (${\beta}=.16$, p<.05). The explanatory power of these two variables was 34.2%. Conclusion: This study suggests that the factors influencing the HPB of married immigrant women include support from family and self-efficacy. A variety of programs should be provided for families so that they can support those women to help them increase their HPB. It is recommended that more various programs be provided to increase their self- efficacy.

• 한국노년학
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• 제30권4호
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• pp.1129-1143
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• 2010

본 연구의 목적은 지역사회거주 노인들의 건강증진행위(Health Promoting Behavior : HPB)에 영향을 미치는 요인들을 규명하고자 하는 것이다. 본 연구는 생태체계적 관점(Ecological Perspective)에서 Pender (1996)의 건강증진모델을 활용하여 연구모형을 설정하고 이를 분석하고자 하였다. 본 연구의 자료수집을 위해 2009년 1월 18일부터 2월 28일 까지 서울지역에 거주하는 만 60세 이상 노인을 대상으로 면접조사를 하였으며 총 495부를 최종 분석에 사용하였다. 연구결과 노인의 건강증진행위 평균값은 3.11(SD=0.41)로 나타났다. 위계적 다중회귀분석 결과, 본 연구에서 모델I의 설명력은 5%이었으나 행위관련인지요인을 투입한 모델II에서 48.3%로 증가하였고, 환경요인을 투입한 모델III에서는 56.1%로 증가하였다. 모든 변수를 투입한 모델IV의 총설명력은 55.7%로 나타났다. 연구대상자들의 건강증진행위에 영향을 미치는 변수들의 상대적 영향력은 지각된 유익성(β=.475)이 가장 높았으며, 그리고 사회적 지지, 자기효능감, 지역사회환경, 주관적 건강상태, 교육 및 연령 등의 순으로 나타났다. 본 연구결과를 바탕으로 첫째, 노인의 건강증진행위를 증진시키기 위한 교육적이고 지지적이며, 다양한 수준의 프로그램 개발, 둘째, 노인복지기관의 접근성 증진을 위한 환경의 조성, 셋째, 프로그램 참여자들을 대상으로 한 자조그룹의 조직, 넷째, 노인 친화적인 환경의 구축과 건강증진관련 시설 및 서비스들의 통합과 조정을 위한 지역단위 해결방안의 모색과 끝으로 노인복지 담당 사회복지사의 건강관련 전문성 증진을 위한 교육 및 훈련의 필요성이 제시되었다.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제18권4호
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• pp.494-503
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• 2017

본 연구는 중년 성인의 건강통제위, 사회적 지지, 자기효능감과 건강증진행위 간의 관계와 건강증진행위 영향 요인을 파악하기 위해 시도되었다. 자료수집은 충북과 충남지역의 2개 도시의 중년 성인 137명을 대상으로 구조화된 설문지를 이용하여 2016년 7월부터 8월까지 2개월간 시행되었다. 수집한 자료는 기술통계와 t-test, ANOVA, Pearson correlations, 위계적 회귀분석으로 분석하였다. 연구결과 건강증진행위는 일반적 특성 중 주관적 건강(F=10.14, p<.001)과 경제 수준(F=3.32, p=.039)에 따라 유의한 차이를 나타냈다. 주요 변수 간의 관계에서 건강증진행위는 자기효능감 (r=.44, p<.001) 및 사회적 지지 (r=.45, p<.001)와 유의한 정적 상관관계를 나타내었다. 일반적 특성, 건강통제위, 자기효능감, 사회적 지지가 건강증진행위에 미치는 영향을 파악하기 위해 다중 회귀분석을 실시한 결과 주관적 건강상태 (${\beta}=.24$, p=.002), 자기효능감 (${\beta}=.29$, p<.001), 사회적 지지 (${\beta}=.30$, p<.001)가 주요 영향요인이었으며, 이 모델은 36.4%의 설명력을 나타내었다. 연구결과 자기효능감과 사회적 지지가 건강증진행위의 유의한 영향요인으로 나타났으므로 중년 성인의 건강행위 증진을 위해서는 자기효능감과 사회적 지지를 반영한 건강증진프로그램의 개발과 적용이 필요하다.

• 한국직업건강간호학회지
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• 제30권4호
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• pp.196-205
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• 2021

Purpose: This study aimed to identify the factors influencing health-promoting behaviors (HPB) among fish market merchants. Methods: A cross-sectional descriptive design including 117 merchants working at a fish market in city C. Data were collected using self-reported questionnaires during April 19-30, 2021, and were analyzed using descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA, Scheffé's test, Pearson correlation coefficients, and stepwise multiple regression analysis with SPSS/WIN 23.0. Results: The scores were 2.68±0.49 for HPB among fish market merchants. Factors significantly influencing HPB among fish market merchants were perceived disabilities (β=-.42, p<.001), self-efficacy (β=.26, p<.001), perceived benefits (β=.16, p=.012), exercise (β=.14, p=.023) and daily working hours (β=-.13, p=.030). These factors accounted for 60.3% of the HPB of fish market merchants. Conclusion: These findings suggest that efforts are needed to reduce perceived disabilities, reduce working hours per day, and develop programs to enhance self-efficacy, perceived benefits, and exercise in order promote HPB among fish market merchants.

• 한국직업건강간호학회지
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• 제10권2호
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• pp.153-163
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• 2001

Purpose of the study was to identify the relationship between job stress and health promoting behavior(HPB) among nurses. Samples were 426 nurses working in some university hospitals which were chosen by convenient sampling. Data was collected by using constructed questionnaires from March 28th to April 7th 2001. The instruments used for in the study were 'The Health Promotion Behavior' which was developed by Park(1995) and 'The Job Stress' modified by Kim(1998). The data was analyzed by mean, standard deviation, t-test, ANOVA, Duncan test and Pearson's correlation coefficient in the SPSS program. The results were as follows : 1. The mean score of job stress was 3.51 which is meant to be 'more than moderate' level of stress. 2. The total mean score of health promoting behavior was 2.44; 'Management of Sanitary life' 3.12, 'Harmonious relation-ships' 2.95, 'Emotional support' 2.71, 'Diet control' 2.59, 'Self-achievement' 2.57, 'Self-control' 2.31, 'Healthy diet' 2.29, 'Rest and sleep' 2.26, 'Exercise and activity' 2.12, 'Regular diet' 1.91 and 'Professional health maintenance' 1.61 were shown in each HPB category. 3. There were not any statistical differences between job stress and general characteristics of nurses. 4. The health promoting behavior was significantly influenced by factors of age, marital status, education level, religion, position, career and family income of nurses. 5. There was not any correlations between job stress and health promoting behavior.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제14권4호
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• pp.1830-1840
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• 2013

연구는 흡연 대학생의 금연 생각과 금연 의도, 건강증진행위와 우울인지를 파악하고 금연생각과 금연의도, 건강증진행위, 우울인지의 경로를 검증하기 위하여 시도되었으며 2012년 4월 천안시 소재 N대학에 재학 중인 흡연 대학생 160명의 설문지를 분석하였다. 연구결과 금연에 대한 관심/욕구는 금연생각, 금연의도, 건강증진행위와 유의한 차이를 보였고(p<.001) 전공에 따라 금연의도(p=.034)와 건강증진행위(p=.044)는 유의한 차이를 보였다. 본 연구에서 설정한 대안 모형의 경로는 금연의도는 건강증진위를 매개로하여 우울인지에 영향을 주고 금연생각은 우울인지에 영향을 주는 경로 모형이다. 대안 모형의 적합도는 ${\chi}^2$ 1.172, p.279로 GFI .996, RMSEA .033, CFI .998, NFI .987로 나타났고 금연의도가 높을수록 건강증진행위가 유의하게 높아지며 건강증진행위가 높을수록 우울인지가 유의하게 낮아지는 것으로 나타났으며 금연생각이 높을수록 우울인지가 유의하게 낮아지는 것으로 나타났다.