• 제목/요약/키워드: Heading Control

검색결과 439건 처리시간 0.03초

Effect of addition of lactic acid bacteria on quality of rye silage harvested at early heading stage

  • Kuppusamy, Palaniselvam;Choi, Ki-Choon;Srigopalram, Srisesharam;Ilavenil, Soundharrajan;Park, Hyung-Su;Jung, Jeong Sung
    • 한국작물학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국작물학회 2017년도 9th Asian Crop Science Association conference
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    • pp.285-285
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    • 2017
  • This study is aimed to analyze the effect of lactic acid bacteria inoculants (LAB) on quality of rye silage fermentation, harvested at early heading stage. The nutritive values were similar between the control and LAB inoculated silages. The pH of rye silage in LAB inoculation significantly decreased as compared to control (p<0.05). In addition, the content of lactic acid in LAB inoculation significantly increased (p<0.05), but the content of acetic acid in LAB treatments decreased. In addition, lactic acid bacterial counts in LAB inoculation significantly increased as compared to control (p<0.05). Therefore, we suggest that rye silage could be improved by novel lactic acid inoculation.

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파종방법과 피복작물이 조의 생육과 잡초발생에 미치는 영향 (Effects of Cover Crops and Sowing Methods on Weed Occurrences, Growth and Yield in Foxtail Millet Fields)

  • 전승호;심두보;김석현;정종일;김민철;정정성;윤성탁;심상인
    • 한국작물학회지
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    • 제57권4호
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    • pp.337-342
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    • 2012
  • 본 연구에서는 안정한 조 생산은 위한 친환경적 유기재배를 위한 잡초관리 방법 개선과 효율적인 작부체계 개선을 위하여 조의 파종법과 피복작물인 헤어리베치와 호밀이 조의 생육과 수량에 미치는 영향을 알아보았다. 1. 출수일 비교시 비닐피복 이식구에서 4일, 헤어리베치 이식구에서 3일 먼저 출수하였다. 초장은 헤어리베치 이식구, 비닐피복 이식구와 직파구, 헤어리베치 직파구 순으로 92.4%, 86.9%, 50.2%, 24.6%로 차이를 보였으며 가장 작은 호밀 직파구와는 -63.7%의 차이가 나타났다. 엽록소 함량과 엽록소형광에서는 비닐피복구와 헤어리베치구 높게 나타났다. 2. 헤어리베치구에서 방제가가 70% 이상으로 높았으며, 화본과와 광엽 잡초의 분류 비교시 헤어리베치구에서는 화본과와 광엽잡초 모두 90% 이상의 억제율을 나타났으며 호밀구에서는 화분과 잡초에서는 47% 이상, 광엽잡초에서는 90% 이상의 억제효과가 나타났다. 3. 수량비교에서는 헤어리베치 이식구>비닐피복 이식구>호밀구 이식구${\fallingdotseq}$무처리 이식구>헤어리베치 직파구>비닐피복 직파구>호밀구 직파구${\fallingdotseq}$무처리 직파구 순으로 나타났다.

P012 Introduce of agronomic characteristics, forage yields and quality of sorghum × sudangrass hybrids 'Cadan 99B' and 'Sweet Sioux WMR' in middle and south region of Korea

  • Hwang, Tae-Young;Chung, Hee;Kim, Ki-Yong;Lee, Ki-Won;Lee, Sang-Hoon;Park, Hyung Su;Choi, Gi Jun
    • 한국작물학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국작물학회 2017년도 9th Asian Crop Science Association conference
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    • pp.78-78
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    • 2017
  • This study was carried out to introduce of agronomic characteristics, forage yields and quality of Sorghum ${\times}$ Sudangrass hybrids 'Cadan 99B' and 'Sweet Sioux WMR' from 2015 to 2016 in middle and southern regions of Korea. The field experiment design was randomized compete block in seven varieties with three repetitions. Sorghum ${\times}$ Sudangrass hybrids were sown in mid-May in middle region, and end-May in southern region of Korea, 2015 and 2016. And, the first harvests were from the end of July to the beginning of August, and the second harvests were from the end of September to the beginning of October in middle and southern regions of Korea. The observed average heading date of Sorghum ${\times}$ Sudangrass hybrids Cadan 99B and Sweet Sioux WMR were July 22. The heading date of Cadan 99B and Sweet Sioux WMR were 8 days earlier than heading control variety SX-17 and 5 days earlier than BMR control Revolution. The sugar contents of Candan 99B and Sweet Sioux WMR were 6.5 and $6.9Brix^{\circ}$, respectively. Comparison with brown mid-rid (BMR) variety, the sugar contents of Cadan 99B and Sweet Sioux WMR were 0.2 and $0.6Brix^{\circ}$ higher than Revolution, respectively. The average of dry matter (DM) yield for 2 years and 2 regions of Cadan 99B (24,587kg/ha) was the highest among the seven varieties, but there was no significant difference among other varieties except headless control variety Jumbo (19,119kg/ha) and test variety LATTE (20,778kg/ha) (p>0.05). The crude protein (CP) and in vitro dry matter digestibility (IVDMD) of Cadan 99B were 7.5% and 60.2%, and Sweet Sioux WMR were 6.9% and 60.7%, respectively. The results of this study indicated that Sorghum ${\times}$ Sudangrass hybrids Cadan 99B and Sweet Sioux WMR were recommended that earlier heading date than other varieties, suitable for silage because of high sugar contents, and high yields of DM in middle and southern regions of Korea.

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A Fast Map-matching Method using a Laser Range Finder

  • Moon, Jung-Hyun;You, Bum-Jae;Oh, Sang-Rok;Kim, Hag-bae
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 2002년도 ICCAS
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    • pp.38.4-38
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    • 2002
  • We propose a fast map-matching algorithm based on the length and the slope for the sequence of lines extracted from a laser range finder and a map. After finding two feature set from laser data and a map, the position and heading of the mobile robot can be determined exactly.

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자율무인잠수정 테스트베드 이심이의 개발과 수조시험 (Development and Tank Test of an Autonomous Underwater Vehicle 'ISiMI')

  • 전봉환;박진영;이판묵;이필엽;오준호
    • 한국해양공학회지
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    • 제21권2호
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    • pp.67-74
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    • 2007
  • Maritime and Ocean Engineering Research Institute (MOERI), a branch of KORDI, has designed and manufactured a model of an autonomous underwater vehicle (AUV) named ISiMI (Integrated Submergible for Intelligent Mission Implementation). ISiMI is an AUV platform to satisfy the various needs of experimental test required for development of challenging technologies newly investigated in the field of underwater robot; control and navigational algorithms and software architectures. The main design goal of ISiMI AUV is downsizing which will reduce substantially the operating cost compared to other vehicles previously developed in KORDI such as VORAM or DUSAUV. As a result of design and manufacturing process, ISiMI is implemented to be 1.2 m in length, 0.17 m in diameter and weigh 20 kg in air. A series of tank test is conducted to verify the basic functions of ISiMI in the Ocean Engineering Basin of MOERI, which includes manual control with R/F link, auto depth, auto heading control and a final approach control for underwater docking. This paper describes the implementation of ISiMI system and the experimental results to verify the function of ISiMI as a test-bed AUV platform.

소형무인잠수정(AUV) 이심이의 개발 및 시험 (Development and Trials of an Small Autonomous Underwater Vehicle 'ISiMI')

  • 전봉환;박진영;이판묵;이필엽;이종무;오준호
    • 한국해양공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국해양공학회 2006년 창립20주년기념 정기학술대회 및 국제워크샵
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    • pp.347-350
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    • 2006
  • Maritime and Ocean Engineering Research Institute (MOERI), a branch of KORDI, has designed and manufactured a model of an autonomous underwater vehicle (AUV) named ISiMI(Integrated Submergible for Intelligent Mission Implementation). ISiMI is an AUV platform to satisfy the various needs of experimental test required for development of challenging technologies newly investigated in the field of underwater robot; control and navigational algorithms and software architectures. The main design goal of ISiMI AUV is downsizing which will reduce substantially the operating cost compared to other vehicles previously developed in KORDI such as VORAM or DUSAUV. As a result of design and manufacturing process, ISiMI is implemented to be 1.2m in length, 0.17m in diameter and weigh 20 kg in air. A series of tank test is conducted to verify the basic functions of ISiMI in the Ocean Engineering Basin of MOERI, which includes manual control with R/F link, auto depth, auto heading control and a final approach control for underwater docking. This paper describes the implementation of ISiMI system and the experimental results to verify the function of ISiMi as a test-bed AUV platform.

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Relationship between Seed Vigour and Electrolyte Leakage in Rice Seeds with Different Grain-filling Period

  • Kim, Jin-Ho;Lee, Sheong-Chun;Song, Dong-Seog
    • 한국작물학회지
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    • 제43권3호
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    • pp.147-151
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    • 1998
  • The conductivity test is a measure of electrolytes leakage from plant tissue. The shorter the maturation period after heading was the greater electrical conductivity (EC) of rice seed. The polymer-coated seed was not different in EC compared with non-coated seed. As soaking time of rice seed increased, EC increased gradually. The EC varied from 9.9 to 20.7$\mu$S $cm^{-1}g^{-l}$ for control plots and from 21.3 to 41.7$\mu$S $cm^{-1}g^{-l}$ for heat-killed seeds which were produced by autoclaving seeds at 121$^{\circ}C$ for 20 minutes. The germination speed (the rate of 5th day) of rice seed was 94% at control plot, 83% at low temperature and 20% at high temperature. Besides, germination percentage was 95% for the control, 92% for the low temperature treatment and 39% for the high temperature treatment. The EC was negatively correlated (r=-0.771$^{**}$) with germination percentage at low temperature. Water uptake in seeds of 30, 40, 50 days after heading (DAH) was greater than that of 20 DAH. Plant height of seedlings was 9.84 cm for the control but 4.32 cm for the high temperature treatment, and the tallest for polymer-coated seed. Dry weight of seedlings was 0.841 g for the control and 0.287 g at high temperature. Besides, the polymer-coated seed was heavier than non-coated seed. The number of roots was largest from 40 to 50 DAH and polymer-coated seed, but was decreased from 20 to 30 DAH. The length of roots was 20.52 cm at control plot and 19.89 cm polymer-coated seed but 8.68 cm for the low temperature treatment and 7.28 cm for the high temperature treatment.

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Numerical simulation on gas continuous emission from face during roadway excavation

  • Chen, Liang;Wang, Enyuan;Feng, Junjun;Li, Xuelong;Kong, Xiangguo;Zhang, Zhibo
    • Geomechanics and Engineering
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    • 제10권3호
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    • pp.297-314
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    • 2016
  • With the mining depth continuously increasing, gas emission behaviors become more and more complex. Gas emission is an important basis for choosing the method of gas drainage, gas controlling. Thus, the accurate prediction of gas emission is of great significance for coal mine. In this work, based on the sources of gas emission from the heading faces and the fluid-solid coupling process, we established a gas continuous dynamic emission model, numerically simulated and applied it to the engineering. The result was roughly consistent with the actual situation and shows the model is correct. We proposed the measures of reducing the excavation distance and borehole gas drainage based on the model. The measures were applied and the result shows the overproof problem of gas emission disappears. The model considered the influence factors of gas emission wholly, and has a wide applicability, promotional value. The research is of great significance for the controlling of gas disaster, gas drainage and pre-warning coal and gas outbursts based on gas emission anomaly at the heading face.

In - Motion Alignment Method for a Low - cost IMU based GPS/INS System

  • Kim, Jeong-Won;Oh, Snag-Heon;Hwang, Dong-Hwan
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 2003년도 ICCAS
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    • pp.990-994
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    • 2003
  • When the low cost IMU is used, the result of the stationary self alignment is not suitable for navigation. In this paper, an in-motion alignment method is proposed to obtain an accurate initial attitude of a low cost IMU based GPS/INS integration system. To design Kalman filter for alignment, large heading error model is introduced. And then Kalman filter is designed to estimate initial attitude error as the indirect feedback filter. In order to assess performance of the alignment method, computer simulations are carried out. The simulation results show that initial attitude error rapidly reduces.

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