• 수산해양기술연구
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• 제56권1호
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• pp.37-44
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• 2020

The change of fishing power index was analyzed to identify the development of the vessel and gear technology that may improve the fishing efficiency of the offshore conger eel pot fishery from 1980s to 2015. Gross tonnage per fishing vessel was rapidly increased annually. The standard of pot was maintained, but the number of pot used rapidly increased by using conger eel pot hauling devices, carrying and loading devices, main line hauler, casting devices and slide type pot. Fish finder system to identify fishing ground information and the conger eel pot hauling devices were modernized, and supply rate was also increased. Therefore, the relative fishing power index in the offshore conger eel pot fishery increased from 1.0 in 1980 to 1.3 in 1990, to 1.8 in 2000 and to 2.0 in 2015. The results are expected to contribute to reasonable fisheries stock management of the offshore conger eel pot fishery.

• 수산해양기술연구
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• 제58권2호
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• pp.175-184
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• 2022

This study analyzed the allocation of the skipper's attention during fishing operation in the wheelhouse of a Korean coastal composite fishing vessel by using video observation. To summarize the results, the ratio of lookout, radar and GPS monitoring, which is essential for prevention of collision at sea, was significantly lower than that of other fishing operation due to the attention concentration on the work place during hauling line. In order to reduce exposure to risk of collisions due to concentration of attention to certain tasks such as line hauling, it is necessary to develop an alert system that can notify the approach of other ships or obstruction throughout the ship using information from radar or the automatic identification system. In addition, the order of attention allocation to devices and facilities obtained in this study is expected to be used as basic data for device or facility layout based on the principle of usage frequency in designing wheelhouse for coastal composite fishing vessels in the future.

• 수산해양기술연구
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• 제54권4호
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• pp.324-332
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• 2018

We conducted a questionnaire survey to analyze the current status of the coastal composite fisheries, as well as the improvement point in designing a new type coastal composite fishing boat suitable for Korean fishing environments from April to August 2017. The questionnaire composed of 20 questions about the features of the coastal composite fishing boat and fishing work. The survey sites were selected to cover all parts of the country by considering the geographical position. The significance testing for the response results was accessed by ${\chi}^2$ test and ANOVA. The results revealed that more than half (59.1%) of the fishermen operated one day per voyage and operating alone topped with 22.5% in the number of crews, followed by 2 persons (20.3%) and 5 persons (22.1%). The navigation devices had a high rate of installation and GPS plotter ranked first in the devices. In addition, fish finder ranked first in fishing equipment, followed by net hauler. The most inconvenient work that they felt during the fishing operation was fish handing at 49.8% and other general fishing works like setting and hauling line, deck cleaning accounted for about 25%. The hardest work was the accident by ropes wrapped around propeller and the engine trouble came in second. The most inconvenient facilities to the present design of fishing boat was wheelhouse (76.7%), followed by fish hold (38.5%), and deck (35.1%). Furthermore, inconvenient points related to the movement of fishing gear, noise and vibration of engine, slippery deck and small fish hold exceeded 50%.

• 수산해양기술연구
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• 제57권4호
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• pp.316-333
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• 2021

In order to understand basic data for improving the fishing system and fishing vessel structure in coastal improved stow net fishery, a questionnaire survey and on-site hearing were conducted from May 10 to June 11, 2019 to analyze opinions on the improvement of operation status and fishing vessel structure. The questionnaire survey consisted of ten questions on the operation status of coastal improved stow net fishery and six questions on the improvement of fishing vessel structure, and the results of each question were analyzed by the region, the captain's age, the captain's career and the age of fishing vessel. As a result of analyzing opinions on the operation status of the coastal improved stow net fishery, it was found that the average time required for casting net was 32.8 to 33.0 minutes and that the average time required for hauling net was 41.0 to 42.2 minutes which took 10 to 12 minutes more than for casting net. The most important work requiring improvement during fishing operation (the first priority) were 'hauling net operation,' 'readjustment and storage of fishing gear,' and 'fish handling' and the hardest factor in fishing management were in the order of 'reduction of catch,' 'labor shortage' and 'rising labor costs.' The most institutional improvement that is most needed in coastal improved stow net fishery was an 'using fine mesh nets.' Most of the respondent to the questions on the experience in hiring foreign crews was 'either hiring or willing to hire foreign crews,' and the average number of foreign crews employed was found to be 2.3 to 2.4 persons. The most important reason for hiring (or considering employment) foreign crews was 'high labor costs.' The degree of communication with foreign crews during fishing operation were 'moderate' or 'difficult to direct work.' The most important problem in hiring foreign crews (the first priority) was an 'illegal departure.' As the survey results on the opinion of structural improvement of coastal improved stow net fishing vessel, the degree of satisfaction with fishing vessel structure related to fishing operation was found to be somewhat unsatisfactory, with an average of 3.3 points on a five-point scale. The inconvenient structure of fishing vessel in possession (the first priority), the space needed most for the construction of new fishing vessel (the first priority) and the space considered important for the construction of new fishing vessel (the first prioprity) was a 'fish warehouse.' The most preferred equipment for the construction of new fishing vessel were 'engine operation monitoring' and 'navigation safety devices.' The average size (tonnage class), the average horse power and the average total length of fishing vessel for proper profit and safety fishing operation was between 13.8 and 14.0 tonnes, 808.3 to 819.5 H.P. and 23.4 to 23.5 meters, respectively. The results of the operation status of coastal improved stow net fishery and the requirement for improving the fishing vessel structure are expected to be provided as basic data for reference when we build or improve the fishing vessel.

• 수산해양기술연구
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• 제25권2호
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• pp.75-81
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• 1989

현재 보편적으로 사용하고 있는 안강망어패의 흠함을 보완하기 위하여 새로 설계된 어구의 모형실험을 실시하고, 그 결과를 토대로 하여 실물 크기의 시험어구를 제작하여, 그 전개성능에 관한 해상시험을 실시함과 아울러 선미식 조업방법의 가능성과 문제점에 관해서도 검토하였다. 1. 어구의 전개성능 시험어구가 현용 어구와 다른 점은 그물의 등판.밑판의 아궁이 쪽을 만곡되게 사단하여 성형율이 25%정도 되게 뜸줄과 발줄을 붙이고, 양옆판의 아궁이쪽의 뻗힌 폭을 20%정도 줄이는 대신에 옆구리의 폭을 10%정도 크게한 점, 전개장치의 높이를 현용어구보다 17%정도 작게 한 점, 전개장치의 상단에 붙이는 부력을 16%정도 크게 한 점, 또 각판의 그물감을 서로 잇대는 네모서리에는 적당한 성형율을 주면서 힘줄을 붙인 점, 네갈랫줄의 길이를 맨 아랫것부터 차례로 75m, 77m, 80m, 78m로 다르게 한 점등이다. 어구의 전개성능은 어군탐지기를 써서 측정하였는데, 그 결과, 망구의 전개높이는 시험어구가 유속이 비교적 느릴 때는 현용어구보다 3m 정도 낮으나, 다소 빠를 때는 오히려 1m 정도 더 높고, 망구의 전개간격은 시험어구가 현용어구의 1.4배 정도이며, 망구의 전개면적은 1.3~1.6배여서 시험용어구가 현용어구에 비하여 어획성능이 상당히 클 것으로 기대된다. 2. 선미식 조업방법 선미식조업은 시험선의 선수를 조류에 향하게 해 놓고, 그물은 선미 슬립웨이에서 투양망하며, 전개장치는 선미갤로우스의 양현쪽에 있는 톱로울러를 통한 돋움줄에 의하여 오르내리게 하였다. 이와 같이 선미식 조업방법으로 개량하면 기계화로 성역화의 효과를 기대할 수 있으나, 조류와 바람의 방향이 일치하지 않을 때는 전개장치와 그물이 서로 얽힐 우려가 있으므로 이 점을 충분히 검토할 필요가 있다.