• Title/Summary/Keyword: Harmonics reduction

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Hormonic Measurement and Analysis of Incheon International Airport (인천국제공항 여객터미널의 고조파 측정 및 분석)

  • Kim, Yong-Ha;Choi, Sang-Kyu;Lee, Myeng-Min;Woo, Sung-Min;Lee, Bum
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.117-123
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    • 2005
  • Recently, harmonic problem affect a great effect on power system. Especially, Incheon International Airport is a very important place in view of safety and reliability of power. In this paper we measure the harmonics at incheon international airport, especially passenger terminal. With the results we analysis the results and propose the guideline of harmonic reduction method. To do this we compare various kinds of specification for harmonic restrictions.

Analysis and Measurement of Current Harmonics Due to Non-linear Load in Low Voltage System (저압 시스템에서 비선형 부하의 사용에 따른 전류 고조파 해석 및 측정)

  • Kim, Jong-Gyeom;Lee, Eun-Ung
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.50 no.12
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    • pp.601-608
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    • 2001
  • The ever increasing density of adjustable speed drives(ASD) device with non-linear operating characteristics has been to put tremendous harmonic stress on end user's electrical application. All ASD controllers which employ solid state power devices cause harmonic currents in the source side line. This paper describes harmonic problems for use of ASD. In order to investigate the effect of harmonics caused by using of nonlinear load at the low voltage system, we fixed up simple load model and measured the voltage and current waveforms. Measurement results show that additional operation of linear load at the parallel bus with nonlinear load such as ASD is helpful to the reduction of harmonic influence.

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A multilevel PWM Inverter for Harmonics Reduction (고조파 저감을 위한 다중 레벨 PWM 인버터)

  • Kang, Feel-Soon;Park, Sung-Jun;Kim, Cheol-U
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.51 no.11
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    • pp.645-651
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, a multilevel PWM inverter employing a cascaded transformer is presented to reduce the harmonics of output voltage and load currents. The proposed PWM inverter consists of two full-bridge modules and their corresponding transformers. The secondarics of each transformer are series-connected. So continuous output voltage levels can be synthesized from the suitable selection of the turns ratio of trasformer. And it appears an integral ratio to input DC source. Because of the cascaded connection of transformers, output filter inductor is not necessary. The operational principles and analysis are explained, and it is compared with a conventional isolated H-bridge PWM inverter. The validity of proposed multilevel inverter is verified through simulated and experimental waveform and their FFT results.

Analysis of harmonics current using non-linear load at low voltage system (저압 시스템에서 비선형 부하의 사용에 따른 고조파 전류 해석)

  • Kim, Jong-Gyeum;Lee, Eun-Woong
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.07e
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    • pp.13-16
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    • 2001
  • This paper describes the problems associated with the use of PWM ASDs to drive induction motors. A major effect of harmonic voltages and currents in induction motors is increased heating due to iron and copper losses at harmonic frequencies. The harmonic components thus affect the motor efficiency, and can also affect the torque developed. In order to investigate the effect of harmonics which is caused by using of nonlinear load at the low voltage system, we fixed up simple load model and measured the voltage and current. Measurement. results show that additional operation of linear load at the parallel bus in using nonlinear load such as ASD is helpful to the reduction of harmonic current.

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Shape Optimization for the EMF Harmonics Reduction of PM type Synchronous Generators (영구자석 계자형 동기발전기의 고조파 저감을 위한 자기회로 최적설계)

  • Lee, Jae-Gun;Lim, Yang-Soo;Kim, Young-Kyoun;Kang, Gyu-Hong;Hong, Jung-Pyo;Chang, Ki-Chan
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.04a
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    • pp.57-59
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    • 2001
  • This paper presents the shape optimization to minimize the BEMF(Back Electro-Motive Force) harmonics of PM type synchronous generators. RSM(Response Surface Methodology) is used to find the optimal solution. We used the 2D-Finite Element Method to obtain the observed data of the BEMF and SQP(Sequential Quadratic Problem method) is used to solve the constrained nonlinear optimization problem.

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A Study on Noise Reduction for Auxiliary Power Supply of railway Vehicle Using IGBT (IGBT를 이용한 전동차용 보조전원장치의 소음 저감에 관한 연구)

  • 노애숙;김주범;배기훈;최종묵
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 1998.05a
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    • pp.280-286
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    • 1998
  • In recent years, the interest in noise increases gradually and the low noise level becomes one of the important performances in electrical equipment for railway vehicle. In the auxiliary power supply, most of the noise is made by the current ripple of alternating current reactor(ACL) which filters the output voltage. And this current ripple results from the voltage harmonics across the ACL. So the noise can be reduced by eliminating the voltage harmonics across the ACL. This paper shows harmonic eliminating technique which is making gating signals of upper and lower inverter have a phase difference in the 12-step inverter type auxiliary power supply. This technique was proved by testing on the developed 180KVA auxiliary power supply using IGBT.

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A study on the Noise Reduction of Uninterruptible Power Supply using Random PWM Method (Random PWM 기법을 이용한 무정전 전원장치의 노이즈 저감에 관한 연구)

  • Eom, Tae-Wook;Lee, Byung-Soon;Lee, Jae-Hak
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.28 no.11
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    • pp.100-105
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, Uninterruptible Power Supply(UPS) Inverter system using Carrier Frequency Modulated PWM (CFM-PWM) is proposed to reduced harmonics and electromagnetic noise. Power conversion of UPS system is executed by the ON-OFF operation of semiconductor switching devices. However, this switching operation causes the surge and EMI which deteriorate the reliability of the UPS system. This Problems improved by Random PWM switching method. The simulation results of the proposed system was compared with the system using conventional method using Matlab/Simulink. The results show that the output voltage and current harmonics of the proposed UPS system significantly decreased and spread into wide band area by the proposed Carrier Frequency Modulated PWM(CFM-PWM) method based on the Space Vector Modulation.

A Study of Series Active Power Filter Compensating Unbalanced Source Voltage in 3phase-3wire system (불평형 전원전압을 보상하는 3상3선식 직렬형 능동전력필터에 관한 연구)

  • Oh, Jae-Hoon;Kim, Young-Seok;Han, Yoon-Seok;Won, Chung-Yuen;Chol, Se-Wan
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2001.07a
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    • pp.319-322
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, a 3phase-3wire series active power filter compensating current harmonics and unbalanced source voltages is presented. The system is composed of series active power filter and shunt passive filters that are tuned 5th and 7th harmonics. In this system, series active power filter improves harmonic compensation characteristics of the shunt passive filters and compensates the unbalanced source voltages. In the proposed algorithm, compensation voltage for harmonic reduction is calculated by a performance function, and compensation voltage for the unbalanced source voltage is calculated in based on the synchronous reference frame. Some results obtained from the experimental model using the proposed method are presented to demonstrate and confirm its validity.

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Analysing and comparing efficiency of harmonic reduction equipment for Induction Motor (유도전동기의 고조파 저감장치 성능 비교 분석)

  • Park, Yang-Birm;Kim, Doo-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.20 no.3 s.71
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    • pp.47-52
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    • 2005
  • Recently, power conversion equipment increased rapidly makes a lot of harmonics. Thus, it is growing that wrong operation and break down of sensitive devices. There are two kinds of causes of harmonics. One of them is lots of power conversion equipment as modem controller, inverter, converter and SWS(Switching Mode Power Supply). Another is nonlinear operating machines as transformer and motor. The more nonlinear loads like them grow, the more serious problems as harmonic current to source and low power factor because of increasing reactive power grow. It is installed for reactor and L-C Filter to decrease harmonic in general. This paper analysis and compares two of characteristics and harmonic from reactor and L-C Filter with operation of induction motor and power conversion equipment. In the result, L-C Filter more improves unbalance rate and THD than reactor.

A Novel Pulse-Width and Amplitude Modulation (PWAM) Control Strategy for Power Converters

  • Ghoreishy, Hoda;Varjani, Ali Yazdian;Farhangi, Shahrokh;Mohamadian, Mustafa
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.374-381
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    • 2010
  • Typical power electronic converters employ only pulse width modulation (PWM) to generate specific switching patterns. In this paper, a novel control strategy combining both pulse-width and amplitude modulation strategies (PWAM) has been proposed for power converters. The Pulse Amplitude Modulation (PAM), used in communication systems, has been applied to power electronic converters. This increases the degrees of freedom in eliminating or mitigating harmonics when compared to the conventional PWM strategies. The role of PAM in the novel PWAM strategy is based on the control of the converter's dc sources values. Software implementation of the conventional PWM and the PWAM control strategies has been applied to a five-level inverter for mitigating selective harmonics. Results show the superiority of the proposed strategy from the THD point of view along with a reduction in the inverter power dissipation.