• Title/Summary/Keyword: Harmonic Reduction

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Reduction of Input Current Harmonics for Three Phase PWM Converter Systems under a Distorted Utility Voltage

  • Park, Nae-Chun;Mok, Hyung-Soo;Kim, Sang-Hoon
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.428-433
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    • 2010
  • This paper proposes a harmonics reduction technique for the input currents of three phase PWM converters. The quality of the phase angle information on the utility voltage connected to the PWM converters affects their control performance. Under a distorted utility voltage, the extracted phase angle based on the synchronous reference frame PLL method is distorted. This causes large harmonics in the input currents of a PWM converter. In this paper, a harmonics reduction method that makes the input currents in the PWM converter sinusoidal even under distorted utility conditions is proposed. By the proposed method, without additional hardware, the THD (Total Harmonic Distortion) of the input currents can be readily limited to below 5% which is the harmonic current requirements of IEEE std. 519. Its validity is verified by simulations and experimental results.

Z-Source Dynamic Harmonic Filter with Four Switches (4개 스위치를 갖는 Z-소스 동적 고조파 필터)

  • Qiu, Xiao-Dong;Jung, Young-Gook;Lim, Young-Cheol
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2013.11a
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    • pp.254-255
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, four switches three-phase Z-source dynamic harmonic filter is proposed. It has many advantages, such as reduction of the cost, switching loss and smaller drive circuit. In order to reduction harmonics, new PWM modulation technique with a variable index has been suggested that in comparison with a fixed index type has more capability. The paper presents an application of direct current control(DCC) method in Z-source dynamic harmonic filter to reduce the harmonics generated by the non-linear load. The experimental results will verify the validity of the proposed method.

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A Second-order Harmonic Current Reduction with a Fast Dynamic Response for a Two-stage Single-phase Grid-connected Inverter

  • Jung, Hong-Ju;Kim, Rae-Young
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.9 no.6
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    • pp.1988-1994
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    • 2014
  • In a single-phase grid-connected power system consisting of a DC/DC converter and a DC/AC converter, the current drawn from renewable energy sources has a tendency to be pulsated and contains second-order frequency ripple components, which results in several drawback such as a power harvesting loss and a shortening of the energy source's life. This paper presents a new second-order harmonic current reduction scheme with a fast dc-link voltage loop for two-stage dc-dc-ac grid connected systems. In the frequency domain, an adequate control design is performed based on the small signal transfer function of a two-stage dc-dc-ac converter. To verify the effectiveness of proposed control algorithm, a 1 kW hardware prototype has been built and experimental results are presented.

A Study on the development of Harmonic reduction filter system from PLC control system (PLC제어 시스템에 의한 고조파 제거용 필터 시스템 개발에 관한 연구)

  • An, Hyo-Seop;Shin, Kwan-Woo;Ko, Seok-Bo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.11a
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    • pp.234-236
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, APF(Active Power Filter) will be treated in order to improve the output current distortion of the AC source. APF generates the harmonic current which contributes to a source side harmonic reduction. We can extract the compensating current of the parallel APF with phase transformations and the proposed current control method. Therefore, the calculation times is short and the control method is simple compared with conventional hysteresis methods. Experimental results verify that the system using the proposed method appers a good performance.

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Harmonic Reduction of Parallel-Connected Thyristor Rectifiers with an Active Interphase Reactor

  • Choi, Sewan;Oh, Junyong;Kim, Kiyong
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 1998.10a
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    • pp.276-280
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    • 1998
  • This paper proposes a harmonic a harmonic reduction technique of the parallel-connected twelve-pulse thyristor rectifiers. The proposed system is an improvement over the diode rectifier system with an active interphase reactor [2]. In this scheme, a low KVA (0.15 Po (PU) ) active current source injects a triangular current into an interphase reactor of a twelve-pulse thyristor rectifier along the phase delay angle. The current injection results in near sinusoidal input current with less than 1% THD. Detailed analysis of the proposed scheme along scheme along with design equations is illustrated. Simulation results verify the concept.

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A Study on the Series Active Power Filter for Harmonic Reduction and Unbalanced Source Voltage Compensation (전류 고조파와 불평형 전원 전압 보상을 위한 직렬형 능동전력필터에 관한 연구)

  • Oh, Jae-Hoon;Han, Yoon-Seok;Kim, Young-Seok;Won, Chung-Yuen;Choi, Se-Wan
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.04a
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    • pp.191-194
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, we propose a series active power filter control method to compensate current harmonics and unbalanced source voltage. The system is composed of series active power filter and shunt passive filer that are tuned 5th and 7th harmonics. In this conventional system, series active power filter complements drawbacks of the shunt passive filter, namely improves harmonic compensation characteristics, and compensates unbalanced source voltage. In the proposed algorithm, compensation voltage for harmonic reduction is calculated by performance function, and compensation voltage for unbalanced source voltage is calculated in based on a synchronous reference frame. So, ultimate compensation voltage is sum of those two compensation voltages. By computer simulation, we verify the excellency of proposed method.

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Novel RPWM Techniques for Three-Phase Induction Motor Drive (3상 유도전동기 구동을 위한 새로운 RPWM 기법)

  • 권수범;김남준
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.53 no.4
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    • pp.262-268
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    • 2004
  • This thesis is proposing novel RPWM (Random PWM) techniques that can locate PWM pulse to do random. RPWM techniques to propose locates SVPWM (Space Vector PWM) pulse by number of each random and principle to locate of pulse applies different random function and locate pulse. For propriety verification of proposed techniques, achieve an simulation and experiment that use MATLAB/SIMULINK about proposed RPWM techniques algorithm and IGBT inverter composition that use DSP(TMS320C31). Specially, analyze harmonic spectra of inverter output current when the induction motor speed is more than 10,000 rpm, confirm that RPWM's effect in high speed degree appears. Proposed RPWM techniques propriety prove from reduction effect of harmonic magnitude that corresponds to an integer times of switching frequency.

Harmonic Reduction of Input Current in Boost-type Rectifier Using Sigma-Delta Modulation (시그마델타 변조기를 이용한 승압형 정류기의 입력전류 고조파 저감)

  • Bae, C.H.;Lee, B.S.;Park, H.J.;Lee, J.W.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.07b
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    • pp.1250-1252
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    • 2003
  • This Paper presents Sigma-Delta Modulation(SDM) schemes to generate switching waveform for a high-power factor boost-type rectifier. The SDM scheme can be implemented by simple digital algorithm unlike conventional PWM schemes with several hardware, and has the characteristics of spectrum-spreading and noise-shaping effects, which are profitable in harmonic reduction of input current in the boost-type rectifier. The comparison results of their spectrum performances shows that the 1st-order SDM has better harmonic suppression effect than conventional PWM scheme and Dithered SDM scheme.

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A Study On Power Factor Correction of SMAW(shielded metal-arc welding) Using Single Phase AC/DC Boost Converter (단상 AC/DC 승압형 컨버터를 이용한 피복 아크 용접기 역률 개선에 관한 연구)

  • Yu Y. J.;Kim L. H.;Kim J. H.;Won C. Y.;Kim Y. R.;Lee S. Y.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2001.07a
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    • pp.556-559
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, we proposed AC/DC boost converter to improve input current harmonic reduction in SMAW(shielded metal-arc welding). The proposed harmonic reduction with the boost converter design and the UC2854 integrated circuit which controls the converter, The topology of welding power supply is made of a pair of boost converter and welder half-bridge IGBT inverter. The voltage arc is modeled by a variable resistance in series with a voltage source. The results has been confirmed by PSIM simulation tool. The simulation results show that input at current is nearly sinusoidal with low harmonic contents and sinusoidal input current waveform at high power factor.

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A Study on the series Active Power Filter for Harmonic Reduction of 3-Phase 3-Wire System (3상 3선식 시스템의 고조파 저감을 위한 직렬형 능동전력필터에 관한 연구)

  • 한윤석
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2000.07a
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    • pp.735-738
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    • 2000
  • In this paper we propose a series active power filter and a simple calculation method acquiring the reference voltage. A series active power filter is suitable to suppress harmonics produced by voltage type harmonic source such as a diode rectifier with filter capacitor on the DC side The proposed series active power filter system is applied to 3-phase 3-wire power system including the voltage type harmonic source. Experimental result obtained from a laboratory model are shown to verify the viability and effectiveness of the proposed system.

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