• Title/Summary/Keyword: Harmonic Orders

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APPLICATIONS OF CLASS NUMBERS AND BERNOULLI NUMBERS TO HARMONIC TYPE SUMS

  • Goral, Haydar;Sertbas, Doga Can
    • Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.58 no.6
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    • pp.1463-1481
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    • 2021
  • Divisibility properties of harmonic numbers by a prime number p have been a recurrent topic. However, finding the exact p-adic orders of them is not easy. Using class numbers of number fields and Bernoulli numbers, we compute the exact p-adic orders of harmonic type sums. Moreover, we obtain an asymptotic formula for generalized harmonic numbers whose p-adic orders are exactly one.

Optimal Harmonic Stepped Waveform Technique for Solar Fed Cascaded Multilevel Inverter

  • Alexander, S.Albert;Thathan, Manigandan
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.261-270
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, the Optimal Harmonic Stepped Waveform (OHSW) method is proposed in order to eliminate the selective harmonic orders available at the output of cascaded multilevel inverter (CMLI) fed by solar photovoltaic (SPV). This technique is used to solve the harmonic elimination equations based on stepped waveform analysis in order to obtain the optimal switching angles which in turn reduce the Total Harmonic Distortion (THD). The OHSW method considers the output voltage waveform as four equal symmetries in each half cycle. In the proposed method, a solar fed fifteen level cascaded multilevel is considered where the magnitude of six numbers of harmonic orders is reduced. A programmable pulse generator is developed to carry the switching angles directly to the semiconductor switches obtained as a result of OHSW analysis. Simulations are carried out in MATLAB/Simulink in which a separate model is developed for solar photovoltaic which serves as the input for cascaded multilevel inverter. A 3kWp solar plant with multilevel inverter system is implemented in hardware to show the effectiveness of the proposed system. Based on the observation the OHSW method provides the reduced THD thereby improving power quality in renewable energy applications.

Effect of the Interconnected Solar Power Generation System on the Power Quality of Power System (계통연계형 태양광발전 시스템이 계통의 전력품질에 미치는 영향)

  • Kwon, Dong-Chul;Park, Joong-Sin;Yi, Dong-Young
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.26 no.7
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    • pp.52-58
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    • 2012
  • In this study, we have investigated the effect of the solar power generation facilities on the power quality of interconnected solar power generation system. When the solar power generation facility was connected to the distribution system, whether the solar power generation is under operation or not, Peak factor of current was increased to 0.033[%], Frequency is deviated from $60{\pm}0.2$[Hz] and also Short term flicker indication($P_{st}$) increased to 0.213[p.u.] compare with the disconnected situation. Harmonic current [%] in orders was 11.42[%] maximum under 11th orders and was 7.861[%] between 11th and 17th orders. These values were about 3 or 4 times compared with "the power system interconnection technique standards" at the same situation above. Therefore, we could confirmed that the solar power generation facility, when it was connected to the existing distribution system, made bad influence on the power qualities such as the peak factor of current, frequency regulation, short term flicker indication($P_{st}$) and harmonic current [%] in orders etc.

A Study on the Harmonic Reduction Technique in Three-Phase Square-Wave Inverters Formed by Single-Phase Inverters (단상 인버터로 구성된 3상 구형파 인버터의 고조파 저감기법에 관한 연구)

  • 조승연
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2000.07a
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    • pp.355-359
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    • 2000
  • This paper deal with the harmonic reduction technique in three-phase square-wave inverter system formed by single-phase inverter. To reduce the harmonics six single-phase inverters are used for forming multi-phase inverter and zig-zag connected output transformer for eliminating the harmonic 6(2k-1)$\pm$1 orders. And an ac filter is furnished at output side. Computer simulations show that the THD of the output voltage can be reduced immensely.

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Generalized Selective Harmonic Elimination Modulation for Transistor-Clamped H-Bridge Multilevel Inverter

  • Halim, Wahidah Abd.;Rahim, Nasrudin Abd.;Azri, Maaspaliza
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.964-973
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    • 2015
  • This paper presents a simple approach for the selective harmonic elimination (SHE) of multilevel inverter based on the transistor-clamped H-bridge (TCHB) family. The SHE modulation is derived from the sinusoidal voltage-angle equal criteria corresponding to the optimized switching angles. The switching angles are computed offline by solving transcendental non-linear equations characterizing the harmonic contents using the Newton-Raphson method to produce an optimum stepped output. Simulation and experimental tests are conducted for verification of the analytical solutions. An Altera DE2 field-programmable gate array (FPGA) board is used as the digital controller device in order to verify the proposed SHE modulation in real-time applications. An analysis of the voltage total harmonic distortion (THD) has been obtained for multiple output voltage cases. In terms of the THD, the results showed that the higher the number of output levels, the lower the THD due to an increase number of harmonic orders being eliminated.

Effect Investigation of Resonance by Harmonic Components on Structures with Velocity Seismoprobes in a Turbine Rotor System (속도계가 부착된 구조물에서 조화성분의 공진이 미치는 영향 고찰)

  • Yang, Kyeong-Hyeon;Cho, Chul-Whan;Bae, Chun-Hee;Song, Oh-Seop
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.98-102
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    • 2005
  • Most bearing casings are designed to focus on strength and weight of themselves because rotor speed passes through the critical speed when operation begins in large plants such as power plants. And It is treated importantly the relation between rotating frequency of the rotor and the natural frequency of casings to prevent resonance. But there is some cases that it is overlooked for harmonic components above rotating frequency. So we present experimentally a case that harmonic forces may make a resonance on casing fixing probes to measure vibration in a turbine-generator system and the vibration is generated when one component of harmonic forces excites the mode that the natural frequency of a certain bearing casing is close to one of harmonics of basic rotating frequency (1x).

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Current - Fed Active AC Power Filter (전류형 능동 교류 전력필터)

  • Park, Min-Ho;Choe, Gyu-Ha;Lee, Keun-Ha
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1988.11a
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    • pp.409-413
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    • 1988
  • In this paper a control technique for active power filters is proposed which not only eliminates the harmonic current, but also controls the reactive power at the ac side of PWM inverter-induction motor drive system. Injecting the proposed PWM current enables the harmonic components of orders not greater than the pulse number per half-cycle to be removed completely. It also enables the input power factor to become unity. Theoretical investigations are performed to evaluate the performance of the proposed control technique.

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Analysis of Current-Fed Active AC Power Filters (전류형 능동 교류 전력 필터의 해석)

  • Choe, Gyu-Ha
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.38 no.6
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    • pp.441-450
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    • 1989
  • A control technique for current-fed filters is proposed which not only eliminates the harmonic current, but also controls the reactive power at the ac sides of PWM inverter-induction motor drive system. Injecting the proposed PWM current enables the harmonic components of orders not greater than the number of pulses per half-cycle to be removed completely. Also it enables the input fundamental power factor to become unity and hence total input power factor can be improved greatly. Digital simulation is performed to investigate the theoretical output characteristics of the current-fed filters by the proposed control technique.

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Space Harmonic Field by Interaction of Stator and Rotor Slots (고정자 슬롯과 회전자 슬롯의 상호작용에 의한 공간 고조파)

  • Lee, Eun-Woong;Cho, Hyun-Gil;Kim, Jong-Gyeum;Jeong, Jong-Ho;Kim, Il-Jung
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1995.07a
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    • pp.42-45
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    • 1995
  • This paper describes the flux density in air gap, harmonic torques occurring by inadequate slot combination of induction motor using the fourier series. The analysis uses DFT(Discrete Fourier transform) to analyze harmonic orders of flux density. It is certified that the harmonic flux density has the same result using Fourier series and FEM.

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A Novel Control Scheme Based on the Synchronous Frame for APF

  • Wang, Yifan;Zheng, Hong;Wang, Ruoyin;Zhu, Wen
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.17 no.6
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    • pp.1553-1562
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    • 2017
  • For the purpose of enhancing the performance of the shunt active power filter (APF), this paper presents a novel Fast Weighted Compound Control (FWCC) strategy based on the synchronous frame. In this control strategy, the proposed new repetitive controller can work faster and more stably by reducing the internal model cycle and introducing a damping coefficient. In addition, the harmonic detector can be removed to simplify the structure of the APF owing to the improvements. Furthermore, a proportional-integral (PI) controller is added to work in parallel with the repetitive controller by using a weighted ratio. Then, a convergence speed analysis and design algorithm are given in detail. Simulation and experimental results show that the harmonic distortion is reduced from 2.91% to 1.89%. In addition, the content for each of the characteristic harmonic orders has decreased by more than three times.