• 소음진동
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• 제8권5호
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• pp.887-899
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• 1998

It has been resulted that Lagrange multiplier method with statistical approach was superior to traditional harmonic balance method in identifying the nonlinear loudspeaker parameters when output signals were contaminated with Gaussian random noise. We have known that the displacement-dependent characteristic values of nonlinear parameters identified by traditional harmonic balance method were estimated less than original values by the increase of output noise and the stiffness coefficients were very sensitive to output noise. Also, by the sensitivity analysis we have verified that the harmonic distortions in acoustic radiation was mainly due to nonlinearity of force factor caused by uneven magnetic fields and that reducing the nonlinearity of damping coefficients were very effective for improving second harmonic distrotion of acoustic radiation.

• 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국소음진동공학회 2012년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.725-730
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• 2012

In this paper, flow noise characteristics of Savonius-type vertical-axis wind turbines are numerically investigated using hybrid CAA techniques. High frequency harmonics as well as BPF components are identified in the predicted noise spectra from a Savonius wind turbine. As the BPF components belong to infrasound, the higher harmonic components affects human response dominantly. Further analysis is performed to investigate the reason causing the higher frequency harmonic noise by changing operational conditions of a Savonius wind turbine. Based on this result, it is revealed that the frequency of higher harmonic components is determined by the radius of blades and angular velocity of Savonius wind turbine.

• 대한전자공학회논문지TC
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• 제45권2호
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• pp.137-144
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• 2008

본 논문에서는 위상 잡음 특성을 개선하기 위하여 고조파 조절 회로를 기반으로 한 출력 정합 회로를 이용한 전압 제어 발진기를 제안하였다. 위상 잡음은 2차, 3차 고조파 모두에서 단락 임피던스를 갖는 고조파 조절 회로를 통하여 억제되었으며, 출력 정합 회로에 연결되었다. 또한 전압 제어 발진기의 위상 잡음 특성을 더욱 더 개선하기 위하여 마이크로스트립 사각 개방 루프 다중 SRR를 이용하였다. 위상 잡음 특성 개선을 위하여 높은 Q값을 갖는 공진기 대신에 고조파 조절 회로를 기반으로 한 출력 정합 회로를 이용하였기 때문에 낮은 Q값을 갖는 공진기를 통하여 넓은 주파수 조절 범위를 얻을 수 있다. 고조파 조절 회로를 기반으로 한 출력 정합 회로와 마이크로스트립 사각 개방 루프 다중 SRR를 이용한 제안된 전압 제업 발진기의 위상 잡음 특성은 주파수 조절 범위, $5.744{\sim}5.839$ GHz에서 $-127.5{\sim}-126.33$ dBc/Hz @ 100 kHz이다. 고조파 조절 회로가 없는 출력 정합 회로와 마이크로스트립 선로 공진기를 이용한 전압 제어 발진기와 비교했을 경우, 제안된 전압 제어 발진기의 위상 잡음 특성은 26.66 dB 개선되었다.

• 한국전자파학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국전자파학회 2005년도 종합학술발표회 논문집 Vol.15 No.1
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• pp.101-106
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• 2005

This paper presents a new microwave oscillator incorporating a corrugated coplanar waveguide (CCPW) electromagnetic bandgap (EBG) structure as its terminating resonance component. The use of a compact CCPW EBG structure was effective in reducing the phase noise and improving the harmonic characteristics of the microwave oscillator circuit without additional backside processing and drastic size increment. The fully planar CCPW oscillator oscillating at the frequency of 5.41 GHz showed a phase noise characteristic of -90.7 dBc/Hz at 100kHz offset and a second harmonic suppression of 42.67 dB.

• ETRI Journal
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• 제30권2호
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• pp.344-346
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• 2008

In this paper, we present a novel oscillator (OSC) design. Bandpass filters, which can suppress harmonics, are incorporated into a co-design with an OSC to improve the OSC phase noise and harmonic rejection. The proposed OSC/bandpass filter co-design achieves a phase noise of -130.1 dBc/Hz/600 kHz and harmonic rejection of 37.94 dB and 40.85 dB for the second and third harmonics, respectively, as compared to results achieved by the OSC before co-design of -101.6 dBc/Hz/600 kHz and 21.28 dB and 19.68 dB. Good agreement between the measured and simulated results is achieved.

• Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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• 제6권3호
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• pp.160-164
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• 2006

This paper describes a compact printed helical resonator and its application to a microwave oscillator circuit implemented in coplanar waveguide(CPW) technology. The high Q-factor and spurious-free characteristic of the resonator contribute to the phase noise reduction and the harmonic suppression of the resulting oscillator circuit, respectively. The designed resonator resonating at the frequency of 5.5 GHz showed a loaded Q of 180 in a chip area of only 40 % of the corresponding miniaturized hairpin resonator without any spurious resonances. The fully planar oscillator incorporated with this resonator showed additional phase noise reduction of 10.5 dB at 1 MHz offset and a second harmonic suppression enhancement of 6 dB when compared to those of a conventional CPW oscillator without the planar helical resonator(PHR) structure.

• 전기학회논문지
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• 제62권12호
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• pp.1700-1705
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• 2013

A second harmonic millimeter wave oscillator utilizing sub-harmonic injection-synchronization is presented. A 8.7GHz oscillator with MES-FET is designed, and is driven as a harmonic output oscillator at 17.4GHz by means of sub-harmonic injection-synchronization. The oscillator operates as a multiplier as well as a oscillator in this scheme. Adopting this method, a high sable, high frequency millimeter wave source is obtainable even though self-oscillating frequency of an oscillator is relatively low. The range of injection-synchronization is about 26MHz, and is proportional to the input sub-harmonic power. The spectrum analysis of the 2nd harmonic output frequency shows remarkably decreased the phase noise level.

• 한국음향학회지
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• 제43권3호
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• pp.277-284
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• 2024

본 연구에서는 변압기 설계에 활용하기 위해 조화응답해석을 이용하여 소음저감 대책에 따른 소음 저감 예측방법을 제안한다. 변압기 부품들의 재질을 간단한 형상의 시편으로 제작하고, 실험과 해석의 모드 비교분석을 통해 실제 변압기를 구성하는 부품들의 동적 탄성계수를 규명하였다. 변압기의 유한요소모델을 구현하고 변압기의 가진력을 도출하여 조화응답해석을 수행하였다. 그리고 조화응답해석 결과에서 변압기의 음향파워레벨(Sound power level)을 이론적으로 도출하였다. 마지막으로 소음저감 대책을 수립하고, 적용 전·후에 따른 실험과 해석의 소음 저감량을 비교하였다. 대책별 소음저감 비교분석을 통해 실험과 해석의 경향이 일치하는 것을 확인하였다.

• 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국소음진동공학회 2005년도 추계학술대회논문집
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• pp.439-442
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• 2005

Generally, noise from a home appliance has been measured by overall sound pressure level or sound power level, dB. Customers evaluation, however, of this noise should be depend on the only overall level but also the sensory feeling, annoyance, unpleasure and so on. Moreover, in this sensory evaluation, irregular, time-varying and uneven sounds which are difficult to describe itself by overall level are more affectable. Unfortunately however the formal evaluation method for this kinds of noise is not determined yet. In this research, the evaluation method for harmonic noise, which is a major noise from home appliance and one of the unmeasurable sounds by overall level, is proposed to evaluate its acceptability based on the consumer's sense of hearing. The proposed approach could be applied to the other sound, which acoustical characteristics are similar to the tonal noise.

• 한국음향학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국음향학회 1999년도 학술발표대회 논문집 제18권 2호
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• pp.401-406
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• 1999

In relation to a non-destructive evaluation of irradiation damages of micro-structure interstitial, void and dislocation, the changes in the hysteresis loop, Barkhausen noise amplitude and the harmonics frequency due to a neutron irradiation were measured and evaluated. The Mn-Mo-Ni low alloy steel of RPV was irradiated to a neutron fluence of $2.3\times10^{19}\;n/cm^2\;(E\geq1\;MeV)\;at\;288^{\circ}C$. The saturation magnetization of neutron irradiated metal did not change. The neutron irradiation caused the coercivity to increase, whereas susceptibility to decrease. The amplitude of Barkhausen noise parameters associated with the domain wall motion were decreased by a neutron irradiation. The spectrum of Barkhausen noise is analysed with an applied frequency of 4 Hz and 8 Hz, sampling time of $50\;{\mu}sec\;and\;20\;{\mu}sec$. The harmonic frequency shows 4 Hz, 8 Hz, 12 Hz; and 16 Hz reflected from an unirradiated specimen. On the contrary, the harmonic frequency disappeared on the irradiated specimen.