• 제목/요약/키워드: Handling Cargo

검색결과 247건 처리시간 0.019초

항만 하역 노동력의 최적 규모 결정에 관하여 (A Study on Determining the Optimal Amount of Labor Force for Cargo Handling in the Harbor)

  • 이철영;장영준
    • 한국항만학회지
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    • 제3권1호
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    • pp.35-55
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    • 1989
  • Today, about 99% of total import and export cargo in Korea is being transported through the port. The general trends of cargo handling show increases in capacity and speed, In order to cope with these trends, it is not only required to raise the efficiencies of port operation and function but also necessary to decide the optimal amount of the skilled labor force for cargo handling in the port. Cargo handling in the port is basically relied on the cargo handling facilities. Therefore, it is very important to reserve the amount of labor force for cargo handling system has been developed up to a certain level but the personnel management system which is the superior structure has not been followed well. In this study, therefore, we show a method to determine the required amount of labor force for cargo handling considering the amount of cargo and type of cargo handling work per each cargo, and the optimal amount labor force in cope with the fluctuation of the basic cargo handling labor force with respect to the time of in and out cargo flow in the viewpoint of minimizing the expences due to reservation of extra labor force than needed and firing employment of labor force using the Dynamic Programming. The derived algorithm is introduced into the computer simulation for Pusan port with the analyzed real data such as amount of cargo handling in the port with respect to working hour, cargo capacity, working step, the ratio of cargo handling facility and actual number of workers and we estimated the required labor force. As a result of analysis the labor force of Pusan port showed the over-employment such as maximum 21.4%, minimum 8.2% when we assumed that the averages of actual working hours and days were 8 hours in a day and 20 day in a month.

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부산항의 기피화물 취급 개선에 관한 연구 (A Study on Improvement of Handling Dirty Bulk Cargo in Busan Port)

  • 송계의
    • 한국항만경제학회지
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    • 제26권3호
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    • pp.114-129
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    • 2010
  • 부산항은 세계 주요 항만에 비해 컨테이너화물 취급 중심의 기능을 수행하는 항만이며, 기피화물과 같은 일반화물의 취급 비중이 매우 낮은 항만이다. 즉, 2008년도에 1,329만 TEU의 컨테이너화물 처리실적을 기록한 부산항은 전체 컨테이너화물 중량은 1억 1,305만 톤에 달하지만, 일반화물의 중량은 1,531만톤으로 컨테이너화물 비율이 88.1%를 차지하였다. 그러나 기피화물의 유치 및 취급 증대를 통해 부가가치를 창출할 시점에 와있다. 본래 기피화물은 처음부터 기피화물은 아니었다. 어떻게 보면 국가 기간산업에 반드시 필요한 전략물자로서 매우 중요한 고부가가치 화물이었다. 그런데 취급하다 보니 컨테이너화물에 비해 환경문제, 취급상의 특수성, 수급불안으로 인한 수지타당성의 불확실성 등으로 인해 기업(선사 포함)은 취급을 꺼려하여 기피화물이 된 것이다. 그러나 현재 기피화물로 분류된 품목 등은 국가 기간산업에, 또는 국민생활에 반드시 필요한 전략적인 물자이다. 또한 현시점에서 어떻게 보면 고부가가치화물이다. 따라서 기피화물 유치 마케팅을 통한 기피화물 취급 증대와 이를 효율적으로 취급하여 줄 수 있는 체제, 즉 전용항만부두의 건설과 시설 및 장비의 현대화, 품목별 물류단지의 조성을 통한 보관 취급 장소의 안정적 확보, 효율적 정보처리, 유관기관간의 SCM구축을 통한 긴밀한 협조가 필요한 시점이다.

ER밸브를 이용한 자동 하역 시스템의 제어 (II) -하역시스템의 모델링 및 제어- (Control of Automatic Cargo Handling System Using ER Valves (II) -Modeling and Control of Cargo Handling System-)

  • 성금길;정달도;최승복
    • 한국정밀공학회지
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    • 제18권9호
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    • pp.53-60
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    • 2001
  • This paper presents a position control of a platform at the seaport cargo handling system. After brief description of the operating principles of the cargo handling system, the governing equation of the moving platform is derived. The equation is described in the state space model, and a robust H$_{\infty}$ controller to achieve position tracking of the moving platform. which can carry 200ton of containers, is formulated. In the synthesis of the controller, the weight of the container is treated as uncertain parameter. Both regulating and tracking control responses are analyzed for the loading and unloading procedures of the proposed automatic cargo handling system.

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인천항 비상용 근로자의 재해분석 및 예방대책에 관한 연구 (A Study on Cargo Handling Accident Analysis and Prevention for irregular employee in Incheon Port)

  • 남영우;조용철;이창호
    • 대한안전경영과학회지
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    • 제11권2호
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2009
  • The port, differently from general working place, is a closed area to execute security, customs, and quarantine procedures. The loading and unloading is being done differently by cargoes, ships, berths, and equipments. To load and unload a lot of equipments and different types of labor are required, in which work flow is very complicated. As above mentioned the port is very unique and deteriorated working place including danger. Now frequency of cargo handling accidents in port is highest for the second time among all industries. The purpose of this study is to propose ways to analyze and establish the preventive measure for cargo handling accidents in port. We have collected 45 accidents happened at Incheon Port during the period from 2007 to 2009. And the result of analysis, we proposed the new safety management system and safety education to reduce cargo handling accidents and to promote the quality of cargo handling in Incheon Port. Within the framework of effective safety management of cargo handling in port, this study will help to revise and establish system, education, and standard working manual with respect to the port loading and unloading system.

부산항 컨테이너 물류 시스템의 비용분석에 관하여 (On the Cost Analysis of Container Physical Distribution System in Pusan Port)

  • 박창호;이철영
    • 한국항해학회지
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    • 제15권3호
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    • pp.13-24
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    • 1991
  • This paper aims to determining the optimal capacity of Pusan port in view point of Container Physical Distribution cost. It has been established a coast model of the container physical distribution system in Pusan port is composed of 4 sub-systems and in-land transport system. Cargo handling system, transfer & storage system and in-land transport system, and analyzed the cost model of the system. From this analysis, we found that the system had 7 routes including in-land transport by rail or road and coastal transport by feeder ship between Pusan port and cargo owner's door. Though railway transport cost was relatively cheap, but, it was limited to choose railway transport routes due to the introducing of transport cargo allocation practice caused by shortage of railway transport capacity. The physical distribution ost for total import & export container through Pusan port was composed of 4.47% in port entring cost, 12.98% in cargo handling cost, 7.44% in transfer & storage cost and 75.11% in in-land transport cost. Investigation in case of BCTOC verified the results as follows. 1) The optimal level of one time cargo handling was verified 236VAN (377TEU) and annual optimal handling capacity was calculated in 516, 840VAN(826, 944TEU) where berth occupancy is $\rho$=0.6 when regardless of port congestion cost, 2) The optimal level of one time cargo handling was verified 252VAN (403TEU) and annual optimal handling capacity was calculated in 502, 110VAN (803, 376TEU) where berth occupancy is $\rho$=0.58 when considering of port congestion cost.

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하역생산성 향상을 위한 컨테이너 크레인의 제어기 설계 (Design of Container Crane Controller for High Productivity in Cargo Handling)

  • 최재준
    • 한국마린엔지니어링학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국마린엔지니어링학회 2000년도 춘계학술대회 논문집(Proceeding of the KOSME 2000 Spring Annual Meeting)
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    • pp.28-35
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    • 2000
  • For the merit of a container in transportation and cargo handling the amount of container freight has been continuously on the increase. On the other hand container crane had got the bottle neck in cargo handling due to low productivity so that freight congestion had been often occurred at ports. in this paper A mathematical model for container crane system is represented a method for designing a fuzzy controller of container crane system for high productivity in cargo handling is presented. The fuzzy controller is compared with other optimal controller at the same condition. in the computer simulation the fuzzy controller obtained an excellent response to reference change better than the optimal controller. For disturbance such as a strong storm and parameter change due to change of cargo weight the result was also stable and robust than the optimal controller.

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인천항 항만하역 재해분석 및 예방대책에 관한 연구 (A Study on Analysis and Prevention for Cargo Handling Accidents in Incheon Port)

  • 남영우;김영민;이창호
    • 대한안전경영과학회지
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    • 제8권3호
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    • pp.27-36
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    • 2006
  • The port, differently from general working place, is a closed area to execute security, customs, and quarantine procedures. The loading and unloading is being done differently by cargoes, ships, berths, and equipments. To load and unload a lot of equipments and different types of labor are required, in which work flow is very complicated. As above mentioned the port is very unique and deteriorated working place including danger. The purpose of this thesis is to propose ways to analyze and establish the preventive measure for cargo handling accidents in port. We have collected 923 accidents happened at Incheon Port during the period from 1994 to 2003. And to analyze and establish the preventive measure we have employed an advanced 6sigma DMAIC technology presently in spotlight as the best tool for management innovation. For the purpose of effective safety management of cargo handling in port, this thesis will help to revise and establish the law, system, standard, and standard working manual with respect to the port loading and unloading system. Now frequency of cargo handling accidents in port is highest for the second time among all industries, so we proposed the new safety management system to substitute port safety committee and to take full charge of safety in Ministry of Maritime Affairs and Fisheries.

항만하역관할의 원인분석 및 예방대책에 관하여 (On the Countermeasure for Preventing the Accident of Cargo Handling in Port)

  • 박용욱;이철영
    • 한국항해학회지
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    • 제17권3호
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    • pp.57-68
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    • 1993
  • The economy of Korea has grown up significantly in its scale. It has, therefore, become imperative to develop countermeasures to prevent work related injuries and occupational illnesses resultining from haza-rdous working conditions and handling harmful substances. A lot of cargo handling accident in port have occurred due to the characteristics of poor working environment, diversity of working place and method, fluctuation of the amount of cargo and handling of heavy, long, harmful and dangerous cargo, etc. According to '91 industrial accident analysis carried out by the ministry of labour, the number of the stevedores injured by cargo handling accident in port were 1, 432 persons (the death accident : 22 per-sons), the amount of industrial accident compensation in port was 6.7 billion won (the amount of economic loss : 33.6 billion won), and the injury occurance rate of the stevedoring industry was higher than that of the whole industry. This paper, therefore, aims to the actual status of the stevedoring industry and to extract the main cau-ses of the accidents related to cargo handling in port through factor analysis using the data of the accide-nts in the whole habour from 1990 to 1992, and to suggest the countermeasures to prevent such accident. The main causes of the accident and countermeasures are found to be as follows through the factor analy-sis : Factor1, factor2, and factor3 related to a defect of human being and management, a defect of state and environment, and an insufficiency of education and law are extracted. The short-term countermeasures to prevent these accidents are 1) to consolidate the safety and health organization in the working spot, 2) to secure a safe condition in working spot before dock work, 3) to strengthen a dock worker's safety educa-tion. The long-term countermeasures are 1) to promote a decasualisation of dock workers, 2) to modernize the cargo working methods through constructing exclusive pier and introducing exclusive cargo handling equipment, 3) to establish a exclusive dock accident prevention organization and the dock workers law. Factor 4, factor5, factor6, and factor7 related to an unfitness, a deficiency of technical knowledge, a nonfu-lfilment of safety measures, and a bad arrangement are extracted. The countermeasures to prevent these accidents are 1) to perform a complete safety inspection of cargo handling equipments and tools and to carry out the dock work according to a working plan, 2) to publish and supply technical safety books, safety instruction book, safety check list, etc., 3) to strengthen the safety patrol at the working spot in habour and to activate a safety fund, 4) to maintain always a clean workshop with the safety consciousness in which the good arragement of the working spot is considered to be the beginning of safety.

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LNG선 하역작업 교육 시스템 개발에 관한 연구 (Development of Cargo Working Education System for LNG Carrier)

  • 김대희;예병덕;송재욱
    • 한국마린엔지니어링학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국마린엔지니어링학회 2005년도 전기학술대회논문집
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    • pp.1041-1046
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    • 2005
  • This paper describes a system for LNG carrier's loading and discharging work education. This system consists of three modules(cargo work simulation, ballast work simulation and loading calculation module), and could be a useful to train mariners boarding on LNG carrier so as to take a suitable action while their ship maneuvering and cargo handling.

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