• 제목/요약/키워드: Hand-operated

검색결과 332건 처리시간 0.023초

온도와 일장의 자동조절에 의한 딸기의 화아분화와 생육특성 (Flower Bud Differentiation and Growth Characteristics of Strawberry through Automatic Control of Temperature and Day Length)

  • 김운섭;김태일;최재현;서관석;원승호;윤화모
    • 원예과학기술지
    • /
    • 제17권3호
    • /
    • pp.325-328
    • /
    • 1999
  • 본 실험은 딸기의 촉성재배에서 일반적으로 사용되고 있는 수동식 야냉육묘시설의 온도와 일장조절이 어려운 단점을 보완하고자 온도와 일장이 자동조절 되는 자동화 시설 내에서 육묘하였을 때 화아분화의 진행정도와 묘소질의 변화, 정식후 수량에 미치는 영향을 구명하고자 수행하였다. 자동화 야냉처리는 수동식처리와 마찬가지로 20일간의 처리에 의해 화아분화 유기가 가능하였다. 처리 14일째에는 화아분화 초기단계로 진행되었으며 20일째에는 분화기까지 진행되었다. 자동화 야냉처리 동안 묘소질은 수동식 육묘장보다 중, 하단에서는 약간 도장하여 관부가 가늘어지는 경향을 보였으며 엽록소 함량의 증가와 증산량의 감소가 있었다. 그러나 화아분화 처리된 묘의 정식후 생육은 처리간에 큰 차이가 없었다. 조기수량이나 품질면에서도 수동식 야냉육묘 방법과 차이가 없어 온도와 일장의 자동조절 자동화 시설내에서 촉성재배 딸기육묘가 가능하였다.

  • PDF

소형 차선도색 자동화 장비의 성능 평가에 관한 연구 (Performance Evaluation of the Small Automatic Line Marking Equipment)

  • 이용문;김상태;김흥래;최기주
    • 대한토목학회논문집
    • /
    • 제36권4호
    • /
    • pp.677-684
    • /
    • 2016
  • 차선의 야간 시인성 향상을 위하여 차선도색 자동화 장비에 대한 개발 필요성이 대두되고 있다. 본 연구의 목적은 차선도색 장비의 성능을 생산성, 안전성 및 품질과 같은 다양한 측면에서 평가할 수 있는 방법론을 제시하고, 현장실험을 바탕으로 수동식 장비와 자동식 장비의 성능을 종합적으로 비교 및 분석하고자 한다. 연구결과는 다음과 같다. 차선도색 장비의 성능을 생산성, 안전성 및 품질 측면에서 분석할 수 있는 방법론을 제시하였다. 생산성 측면에서 차선도색 자동화 장비는 기존 수동식 장비와 비교하여 156.3%의 생산성 달성비율을 얻을 수 있는 것으로 분석되었다. 전문가 자문 및 문헌고찰을 바탕으로, 차선도색 단위작업의 안전성 요인 12개와 품질 요인 10개를 도출하였다. AHP 기법을 활용하여 안전성 및 품질 요인별 중요도를 산정하였다. 안전성 및 품질 측면에서 자동화 장비 개발로 인한 성능평가 결과, 안전성 향상률 49.8%와 품질 향상률 47.2%를 기대할 수 있는 것으로 분석되었다. 본 연구에서 제시한 성능평가 방법론을 통하여 차선도색 장비에 대한 객관적이고 정량적인 개발 타당성 및 기대효과 제시가 가능할 것으로 판단된다.

화성시 농촌전통테마마을 운영성과와 발전 방안 (Effect and Development Strategies of a Village Development Project Using It's Traditional Specific Items in Hwaseong City)

  • 서규선
    • 농촌지도와개발
    • /
    • 제13권1호
    • /
    • pp.49-67
    • /
    • 2006
  • The purpose of this study was to suggest development strategies of a village of Hwaseong-si where several programs using it's traditional items have been operated since 2003 according to the policy of Rural Traditional Thema Village Development implemented by Rural Development Administration(RDA). The village is located in Yodang-ri, Yanggam-myun, hwaseong-si in Gyounggi province. The village is called as 'Eunheng Namu Maeul' which means 'ginkgo tree village' since the tree is almost 350 years old and beautifully huge. Including this big tree there are much more traditional items such as organic dairy farming, hand-made cheese, legends and traditional plays. Using this items and government subsidies, the village has managed various tour programs and other income increasing projects. This study analyzed the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats of the current situation of the village with the related materials and data to find out development strategies for the village-based programs and projects. This study recommended the followings as a major result of this study. The huge ginkgo tree at the village could be a better traditional attractive item when paths and wood of ginkgo trees will be built up especially utilizing the original huge one around the village. Like this, the item of hand made cheese could be a much more valuable traditional item when there will be an advanced facility for the people's working together. The social actives of the village have been weakened because of few young dwellers living there, therefore there needs a special subsidizing project for the village to hire a young manager having some social skills and knowledges. The situation being urbanized in front of the village needs precisely checking and implementing the Hwaseong-si's urbanization policy so that the urbanization could be harmonized with the maintenance and development of the traditional items of the village.

  • PDF

도시지역 일부 노인에서 지역사회 식품의 접근성 측면에서의 식품환경 인식에 대한 질적 연구 (Qualitative Study on the Perception of Community Food-accessibility Environment among Urban Older Adults)

  • 양나래;김기랑
    • 대한지역사회영양학회지
    • /
    • 제25권2호
    • /
    • pp.137-149
    • /
    • 2020
  • Objectives: This study explored the community food environmental factors affecting food purchasing using a qualitative research methodology for the elderly as well as the various food environments under their socioeconomic diversity. Methods: For the qualitative data collection, this study interviewed 20 elderly people aged 65 years or more, who participated in a public health program or lunch services operated by the senior welfare center in Seoul. Five dimensions, such as availability, physical accessibility, affordability, acceptability, and accommodation suggested in previous studies, were used to identify the community food environmental factors. Results: The elderly participants showed overall similarities to the concepts derived from existing studies on the five dimensions of food accessibility environment. In addition, other important food accessibility environmental factors that were not present in previous studies, such as acceptability for a product of domestic origin, delivery service to home, and small-packaged food sales, were derived. On the other hand, the concept of some subjects differed depending on the household income and specifically for the physical accessibility concept. This showed that the close distance factor from a grocery store at home might not apply to older adults in low-income households in Korea. Conclusions: This study found that five dimensions of the food environment suggested by previous studies could also be applied to vulnerable older adults in Korea. On the other hand, the socioeconomic characteristics of individuals and households would affect the perspectives of their local food environments differently. The findings of this study could help in the development of tools for evaluating the community food environment.

공동주택 경관향상을 위한 특별건축구역제도 적용실태 분석에 관한 연구 - 신반포1차아파트 주택재건축 정비사업을 대상으로 - (A Study on Practical Application of "Special Building Zone" for Improvement of Landscape of Housing Complex - Focused on the Redevelopments Project of Sinbanpo Apartment Complex -)

  • 이보람;이수형;이정형
    • 한국주거학회논문집
    • /
    • 제28권3호
    • /
    • pp.45-54
    • /
    • 2017
  • A Special Building Zone, which could relieve or ignore part of the Building Act and the regulations in relevant laws, was practically established for the creation of new urban landscape, the improvement of construction technology, and the improvement of construction-related policy. However, due to the lack of understanding the Special Building Zone as well as the insufficiency of detailed standards in policies, the system currently cannot be operated in universal matters. In such circumstance, this study, which is based on the current data on the Special Building Zone defined in exiting law, attempts to analyze the multi-unit housing that has been planned by the system of Special Building Zone. Also, this study aims to derive the Special Building Zone's possibilities and implications that contribute to the improvement of landscape, so as to suggest solutions for effective improvement of the system. With the results above, solutions for the improvement of the system can be derived and summarized as the following. On the one hand, from 'planning perspective', it is necessary to improve the system in a comprehensive way with consideration of urban and local contexts. On the other hand, from 'procedure perspective', some foundation shall be prepared for a system that can allows comprehensive tasks, including the settlement of the zone, the alleviation/elimination of regulations, the approval of building's construction, the process of construction, and the monitoring.

가변 원형편파 모드 특성을 갖는 원형 링 슬롯 안테나 (Annular ring slot antenna with a variable circular polarized mode characteristic)

  • 김용진;김정한;이홍민
    • 대한전자공학회논문지TC
    • /
    • 제45권1호
    • /
    • pp.78-84
    • /
    • 2008
  • 본 논문에서는 위성 DMB 시스템에서 원형편파 변환 특성을 갖는 reconfigurable 원형 링 슬롯 안테나를 제안한다. 제안된 안테나는 원형 링 슬롯과 원형편파를 발생시키기 위한 4개의 튜닝 스터브로 구성되어 있다. 슬롯과 스터브 사이 각각의 경계면에 4개의 PIN 다이오드를 실장 하였으며 각각의 PIN 다이오드는 외부 DC전압으로 인해 동작되며 RHCP(Right Hand Circular Polarization) 모드 또는 LHCP(Left Hand Circular Polarization) 모드로 동작하도록 하였다. 측정결과, 제안된 안테나는 임피던스 대역폭(VSWR${\leq}$2)이 LHCP 모드에서 570MHz(2.47-3.04GHz), RHCP 모드에서 560MHz(2.45-3.01GHz)로 나타났으며 중심주파수 2.63GHz에서의 최대 방사이득은 LHCP 모드에서 4.76dBi, RHCP 모드에서 3.1dBi를 얻었다. 또한 측정된 축비 대역폭은 RHCP, LHCP 모드에서 약 100MHz를 얻었다. 제안된 안테나는 편파변환 특성이 요구되는 환경의 위성통신, 무선랜 및 광대역 무선통신 시스템에 적합할 것으로 사료된다.

모서리가 잘린(Corner-cut) 구조를 가진 정삼각형 마이크로스트립 안테나와 편파 변환 재구성 안테나로의 응용 (A Corner-Truncated Equilateral-Triangular Microstrip Antenna and Its Applications for Reconfigurable Antennas with Polarization Diversity)

  • 성영제
    • 한국전자파학회논문지
    • /
    • 제19권10호
    • /
    • pp.1159-1165
    • /
    • 2008
  • 본 논문에서는 다양한 방사 편파를 얻기 위하여 모서리가 잘린 정삼각형 마이크로스트립 안테나를 제안하였다. 제안한 안테나는 삼각형 패치의 빗변과 평행하게 놓여진 마이크로스트립 라인에 의해 급전된다. 동일한 크기를 갖는 삼각형 모서리의 제거 여부에 따라 정삼각형 마이크로스트립 안테나는 선형 편파, 왼손 원형 편파, 오른손 원형 편파 특성을 나타내었다. 이러한 특성을 바탕으로 정삼각형 마이크로스트립 안테나를 편파 변환이 가능한 재구성 안테나로 응용하였다. 정삼각형 패치와 작은 삼각형 기생 패치 사이에 PIN 다이오드를 적용하였다. 다이오드에 인가되는 바이어스 전압에 따라 안테나는 선형 편파 또는 오른손 원형 편파 특성을 나타내었다. 측정된 방사 패턴 결과를 통해 선형 편파의 경우 낮은 크로스폴을, 원형 편파의 경우 좋은 축비 특성을 나타냄을 알 수 있었다.

경기도내 물놀이형 수경시설 중 미생물 분포 조사 연구 (Study on Distribution of Microbes in Waterscape Facilities in Gyeonggi-do)

  • 정아용;박명기;김윤성;이창희;이정희;이혜연;김영숙
    • 한국환경보건학회지
    • /
    • 제46권6호
    • /
    • pp.710-718
    • /
    • 2020
  • Objectives: We analyzed water in waterscape facilities to investigate contamination levels of water-borne pathogens and four test items (pH, turbidity, residual chlorine, and Escherichia coli) at facilities including play fountains, splash parks, and artificial streams from June to October in Suwon City and in the whole of Gyeonggi-do. Methods: A total of 62 waterscape facility samples were collected from 36 sites and tested for pathogenic Escherichia coli and water-borne viruses that cause hand-foot-and-mouth disease, eye disease, and acute enteritis. Results: None of the water-borne pathogens were detected in waterscape facility samples collected from across Gyeonggi-do that were for pre-inspection for facility management. However, the results of samples from Suwon collected in hot weather and during the school vacation period showed five total inconsistencies in turbidity (four cases) and Escherichia coli (one case). Three out of the four inconsistent samples in turbidity were from the same facility which operated a sand filtration system due to its locational factors close to mountains. Conclusion: We suggest that the waterscape facilities in Gyeonggi-do are managed properly in the respect of microbial contamination and water quality.

자이로센서와 플렉스 센서를 이용한 이동형 로봇팔 원격 제어 (Remote Control of Movable Robot Arm using Gyro Sensor and Flex Sensor)

  • 장재석;김민수;김성진;이철근;박형근
    • 한국전자통신학회논문지
    • /
    • 제16권6호
    • /
    • pp.1205-1212
    • /
    • 2021
  • 재난상황이나 인명 구조, 위험물 처리와 위험지역 정찰 등 사람들이 하기 어려운 위험작업을 대신 처리해 실질적으로 많은 도움을 줄 수 있는 로봇들이 지속적으로 이슈가 되고 있다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 사람의 모션 의지를 로봇팔에 구현하여 상황에 따른 능동적인 대응이 가능하도록 한다. 또한 손동작에 따라 차량을 제어하여 이동성을 부여할 수 있는 이동형 로봇팔을 구현하고자 한다. 플렉스 센서와 자이로센서를 활용하여 컨트롤러를 제작하고 자이로센서 2개의 Roll과 Pitch 값을 조절하여 로봇팔의 각도를 제어하며 차량의 방향을 지정한다. 또한 플렉스 센서 3개의 레벨을 지정함으로써 손동작에 따라 모터가 동작되며 물체를 집고 이동할 수 있도록 로봇팔을 구현하였다.

뇌졸중환자(腦卒中患者)에 있어서 치료경과(治療經過)에 따른 뇌혈류(腦血流) 변화(變化) - Brain SPECT 결과(結果)를 중심(中心)으로 - (The change of CBF(cerebral blood flow) of CVA patients by oriental medical treatment - Focused on Brain SPECT results -)

  • 강화정;홍석;김종석;송호천;범희승;전상윤
    • 대한한방내과학회지
    • /
    • 제21권1호
    • /
    • pp.39-45
    • /
    • 2000
  • Object : SPECT which can visualize the distribution of CBF was operated to find the basic evidence by objective and scientific inspection on the fact that how the oriental medical treatment for stroke patients can effect CBF. Method : This study made 18 cases an object of research. These patients came to the Dongshin Univ. Oriental Medical Hospical within 5 days from the first attack, were diagnosed as stroke from Brain CT and MAl and were in the hospital for over 4 weeks at least. They were taken acupunture treatment, negative technique and herbal medication. And this study operated SPECT at the instance of admission and at the 4th week after admission 2 times and compared the change of CBF. Results : I operated SPECT on 18 CVA patients and got a result on the change of blood supplies in brain as follows; In the 2nd SPECT compared with 1st, out of the 1st and 2nd SPECT, there are 10 cases(55.6%) of increase and 8 cases (44.4%) of decrease. According to L/Cb11 evauation standard, the 1 st and the 2nd changes of blood supplies in SPECT shows decrese from $0.830{\pm}0.071$ to $0.801{\pm}0.067$. On the other hand, according to L/C standard shows a minute increase from $0.894{\pm}0.079$ to $0.895{\pm}0.091$. But there is nothing meaningful. I treated patients' group with risk factors and the other patients' group without risk factors and observed the changes of blood supplies respectively. And therefore Patients' group without risk factors shows an meaningful increase of blood supplies from $0.835{\pm}0.076$ to $0.796{\pm}0.069$ L/Cbll and also an increase from $0.921{\pm}0.029$ to $0.939{\pm}0.029$ by L/C. But this result by L/C is not significant. Conclusion : As mentioned above, I treated CVA patients through oriental medical therapies using SPECT and researched the changes of blood supplies in their brains. But I could' t get any meaningful result. However, I think only after solving some problems in this treatment and quantifing the changes of blood supplies, this results can be the standard of scientific examination about oriental medical treatments.

  • PDF