• Title/Summary/Keyword: Hall factor

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Hall Factor of Electrons in γ -valley due to Various Scatterings (γ -valley에서 산란의 종류에 따른 전자의 홀 인수)

  • 서헌교;박일수;전상국
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.15 no.8
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    • pp.658-663
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    • 2002
  • Hall factor of electrons in $\Gamma$-valley is calculated as functions of temperature, impurity concentration, and nonparabolicity of conduction valleys by taking into account the current density obtained from the Boltzmann transport equation. The dependence of the Hall factor on the temperature is clearly shown in the case of the optical phonon scattering and that on the impurity concentration is obvious in the case of the ionized impurity scattering. As the nonparabolicity of the conduction band increases, the Hall factor due to the acoustic or optic phonon scattering increases, whereas that due to the ionized impurity scattering decreases. The change of the Hall factor can be analysed in terms of the dispersion of relaxation time.

Anisotropy of the Hall Factor According to the Growth Direction in the Two-dimensional Device with Indirect Conduction Valley (간접천이대를 갖는 2차원 소자에서 성장방향에 따른 Hall 인수의 이방성 연구)

  • Kim, Jong Gu;Lee, Jae Chul;Chun, Sang Kook
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.27 no.7
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    • pp.428-432
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    • 2014
  • The Hall factor in a two-dimensional device with indirect conduction valleys is calculated for several growth on various strain conditions. In the [001] or [111] growth direction, the two-dimensional constant energy surfaces of occupied valleys are shown to be isotropically distributed. However, in the [110] growth direction, the distribution of occupied valleys on the plane is not isotropic. This fact is the reason for the anisotropic Hall factor on the sample plane.

Hall Factor in the Quantum Well Structure with Indirect Conduction Minima (간접천이대를 갖는 양자우물 구조에서의 Hall 상수)

  • Lee, Jae Chul;Chun, Sang Kook
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.26 no.6
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    • pp.421-424
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    • 2013
  • The Hall factor in a quantum well structure with X or L-type indirect conduction valleys is calculated for various strain conditions. The two-dimensional constant energy surfaces of occupied valleys are proven to be identical. As a result, the Hall factor depends on the relative direction of occupied valleys to the growth direction, regardless of the number of occupied valleys. This work is widely applicable to the two-dimensional structure with indirect conduction minima for any growth direction and under different strain conditions.

The figure of merit for hall element materials (Hall소자 재료의 특성지수)

  • 이정한
    • 전기의세계
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    • v.25 no.4
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    • pp.53-58
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    • 1976
  • Criteria and significance of the factor .root..mu..$R_{u}$ or ($R_{u}$/.root.p) in Hall element material selection are discussed. And the chart which is useful to compare the figure of merit F=.root..mu..$R_{u}$ in Hall element materials is presented with the F's for some practical Hall device materials.als.

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Achitectural acoustic design for multi-purpose hall of J science museum (J 과학관(科學館) 다목적(多目的) 강당(講堂)의 건축음향설계(建築音響設計))

  • Kim, Dae-Goon;Choi, Dool;Kim, Jae-Soo
    • Proceeding of Spring/Autumn Annual Conference of KHA
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    • 2008.04a
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    • pp.303-307
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    • 2008
  • For the recently constructing building, diverse forms of attempt are being applied with the environmental-friendly design and reflection of the design factor by environment simulation. Especially, in case of Multi-Purpose Hall, in view of its use-purpose and because of the characteristics that should be utilized as the multipurpose uses by well-mingled together with the lecture-wise factor and musical factor, now it could be said that the sufficient examination and planning with regard to the acoustic factor are essential. On such viewpoint, as the object of practically planning multipurpose auditorium, this Study has intended to design such auditorium equipped with the optimal architectural acoustic factor, for the acoustic condition using Acoustic Simulation Technique at the planning stage.

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The Estimation Algorithm Design of Hall Sensor Signal Considering Safety of BLDC Motor (브러시리스 직류전동기의 안전성을 고려한 Hall Sensor 신호 추정 알고리즘 설계)

  • Yoon, Yong-Ho
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.65 no.11
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    • pp.1894-1899
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, because the position sensor represents the important factor in BLDC (Brushless DC) motor drives, BLDC motor is necessary that the three Hall-sensors evenly be distributed around the stator circumference in case of the 3 phase motor. The Hall-sensor is set up in this motor to detect the main flux from the rotor. So the output signal from Hall-sensor is used to drive IGBT to control the stator winding current. However, in case of breakdown Hall sensor, we research that the estimation algorithm of Hall sensor signal to detect rotor position and for the speed feedback signals with BLDC motor whose six stator and two rotor designed. In addition, this paper presents a sensorless speed control of BLDC Motor using terminal voltage of the one phase. Rotor position information is extracted by indirectly sensing the back EMF from only one of the three terminal voltages for a three-phase BLDC motor.

Study of atmosphere parameters of the IVV-2M reactor hall

  • M.E. Vasyanovich;M.V. Zhukovsky;E.I. Nazarov;I.M. Russkikh
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.55 no.11
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    • pp.3935-3939
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    • 2023
  • The paper presents the results of a study of radioactive noble gases and from decay products in the atmosphere of the reactor hall of the research nuclear reactor IVV-2M. The distribution of short-lived 88Rb and 138Cs activity by sizes of aerosol particles was measured in the range of 0.5-1000 nm. It is shown that radioactive aerosols are characterized by three main modes with AMTD 2-3 nm, 7-15 nm and 400 nm. About 70% of aerosol activity is due to 88Rb. The equilibrium factor between 88Kr and 88Rb is 0.2 ± 0.1. The total concentration of aerosols particles was measured using an aerosol diffusion spectrometer. The value of unattached fraction of radioactive aerosols in the atmosphere of reactor hall IVV2M was f = 0.15-0.25 at the average total aerosol particles concentration from 20,000 cm3 to 53,000 cm3.

Analysis of wedding servicescape color combination image -focusing on the comparison between hotel banquet hall, general wedding hall and sanctuary- (결혼 예식장 종류에 따른 서비스스케이프 배색 이미지 분석 -호텔 예식 연회, 일반예식장, 종교 결혼식장과의 비교를 중심으로-)

  • Kim, Kyung-Hee;Jo, Mi-Na;Yang, Il-Sun
    • Science of Emotion and Sensibility
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.73-82
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    • 2011
  • This study was aimed to analyze the wedding servicescape color combination image focusing on the comparison between hotel banquet hall, general wedding hall and sanctuary. The survey was conducted among 400 customers(aged from 20~39 years old) who lived in Seoul and Kyunggi Province and 315 were analyzed. The statistical data analyses were performed using SPSS/WIN 17.0 and reliability analysis, factor analysis, t-test, ANOVA were used. Based on the result of the conducting factor analysis, color image of wedding hall were classified into 3 factors: delicateness, nobleness, and vivaciousness. Cronbach's alpha was calculated for the reliability of the survey instrument. Consequently, wedding hall color image were shown 'clear' 3.60, 'mild' 3.50, 'delicate' 3.38. Comparison among wedding hall types, 'vivaciousness' was 3.00 at general wedding hall, 'nobleness' was 3.64 at hotel banquet hall, and 'delicateness' was 3.60 at hotel banquet hall. Demographic differences of wedding hall color image were found by sex, marital status, monthly income but not by age, education and occupation. The results of this study will serve as a basis of wedding hall color marketing researches.

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A Study on Hans Scharoun's Architectural Characteristics of Berlin Philharmonic Concert Hall (베를린 필하모니 콘서트홀에 나타난 한스 샤룬의 건축적 특성 연구)

  • Chu, Beom;Kim, Hong-Gi
    • Korean Institute of Interior Design Journal
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    • v.16 no.2 s.61
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    • pp.24-31
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    • 2007
  • Berlin Philharmonic Concert Hall is one of most prominent architecture of Hans Scharoun, which is known as the fine combination of the functionalism as an important factor in modern architecture and the hi-developed technology Moreover, the plan and spatial planning of the concert hall is famous for its evolutionary approach compared to other traditional concert halls. The objective of this paper is to examine forms and organic system of functions of this concert hall in order to re-evaluate it's historical meanings in our modern architecture history, The current study will also look into how the personal background of Hans Scharoun has influenced his design in various ways, especially the inside of lobby and auditorium of Berlin Philharmonic Concert Hall.

Evaluation on Architectural Acoustic Performance of Small-scaled Multipurpose Hall for Improvement of Acoustic Performance (음향성능 개선을 위한 소규모 다목적홀의 건축음향성능 평가)

  • Yun, Jae-Hyun;Ju, Duck-Hoon;Kim, Jae-Soo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.226-230
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    • 2007
  • In case of domestic performance hall, it is real situation that the demand of multipurpose hall that accommodative a lecture, gathering activity, drama and concert than a professional performance hall such as opera house, is on increasing. Accordingly, since such multipurpose hall, in view of its characteristics, is emphasizing the clearness of sound, also it requiring the repletion or abundance of sound simultaneously, it could be said that the sufficient examination and plan with regard to the architectural acoustics design is indispensable. However, since most of multipurpose hall has ever been designed and constructed without any consideration on an acoustic factor, many problem points are generating. Standing on such viewpoint, this Research has measured the physical acoustic characteristics about the small-scaled multipurpose hall recently built without any acoustic consideration, and through the above, tried to grasp the acoustic defect and controversial point thereof. It is deemed that such study result could be utilized as an important material for improvement the acoustic performance of the multipurpose hall.

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