• Title/Summary/Keyword: Half-Bridge converter

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Analysis, Design and Implementation of an Interleaved Single-Stage AC/DC ZVS Converters

  • Lin, Bor-Ren;Huang, Shih-Chuan
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.258-267
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    • 2012
  • An interleaved single-stage AC/DC converter with a boost converter and an asymmetrical half-bridge topology is presented to achieve power factor correction, zero voltage switching (ZVS) and load voltage regulation. Asymmetric pulse-width modulation (PWM) is adopted to achieve ZVS turn-on for all of the switches and to increase circuit efficiency. Two ZVS half-bridge converters with interleaved PWM are connected in parallel to reduce the ripple current at input and output sides, to control the output voltage at a desired value and to achieve load current sharing. A center-tapped rectifier is adopted at the secondary side of the transformers to achieve full-wave rectification. The boost converter is operated in discontinuous conduction mode (DCM) to automatically draw a sinusoidal line current from an AC source with a high power factor and a low current distortion. Finally, a 240W converter with the proposed topology has been implemented to verify the performance and feasibility of the proposed converter.

A New Frequency Controlled Half-bridge Converter with Hold-up Time Extension Circuit

  • Kim, Duk-You;Kim, Jae-Kuk;Lee, Woo-Jin;Moon, Gun-Woo
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.382-384
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    • 2008
  • Hold-up time is a special requirement for the front end DC/DC converter in a server power supply. It forces the converter with the variable switching frequency to operate in a wide switching frequency range, which makes the regulation difficult and reduces the power density. In this paper a novel frequency controlled half bridge converter with the hold-up time extension circuit is proposed. During the hold-up time, the auxiliary switches are turned on, thus the resonant inductance is reduced and the voltage conversion ratio is increased. Therefore, the output capacitor of the power factor correction (PFC) circuit can be decreased, and the converter can have high power density. The proposed converter is verified by experimental results from a prototype with 700W, 400V input, and 12V output.

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Development of Battery Charger for Electric Vehicle using the LLC Resonant Converter (LLC 공진형 컨버터를 적용한 전기자동차 고압배터리 충전기 개발)

  • Kim, Gyoung-Man;Yoo, Jong-Uk;Kim, Tae-Kwon;Kang, Chan-Ho;Chun, Tae-Won
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.18 no.5
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    • pp.443-447
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    • 2013
  • This paper deals with LLC resonant converter of on-board charger for electric vehicle charging. Generally, the on-board charger must have a very widely charging voltage, higher efficiency, higher power factor, lower volume and lower weight. For reducing the switching losses, voltage and current stress of the device, the on-board charger is apply the half-bridge LLC resonant converter topology. To have a wide voltage range, it is design the hardware parameters and determine the switching frequency range of the LLC resonant converter. The experimental results show a wide charge voltage.

Optimal Design of the LLC HB Resonant Converter for Notebook Computer Adapter (노트북 컴퓨터 어댑터용 LLC 하프 브리지 공진형 컨버터 최적설계)

  • Yoo, Byoung-Seon;Kim, Chang-Sun
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.56 no.8
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    • pp.1418-1423
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    • 2007
  • The topology of LLC half bridge resonant converter provides ZVS characteristic. The voltage stress and current stress are smaller than that of the general resonant converters. So the LLC HB resonant converter can be considered as a optimal circuit for the notebook computer adapter. In the adapter design, we should consider the weight, the size and the overheat of the adapter. Thus the higher efficiency is an essential particular. First of all, the optimal design of transformer is the most important facts. Some parameters should be considered in order to get the highest efficiency. The adapter is designed through the considering of these parameters including the PFC circuit as the pre-regulator. It converts AC line input into about DC 390V link voltage of the LLC HB converter input and the converter has 16V/90W ratings. The efficiency measured is about up to 93%.

Bi-directional DC-DC Converter Design and Control for step-up/step-down (승강압용 양방향 DC-DC컨버터 설계 및 제어)

  • Won, Chung-Yuen;Jang, Su-Jin;Lee, Tae-Won;Lee, Byoung-Kuk;Kim, Soo-Suck
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.20 no.5
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    • pp.49-56
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    • 2006
  • The bi-directional converter interfaces the low voltage battery to the inverter do link of FC generation system. When power flows from the low voltage side(battery: 48[V]) to the high voltage side(dc link: 380[V]), the circuit works in discharge mode (boost) to power the high voltage side load; otherwise, it works in charge mode (buck) to charge the low voltage side battery. In this paper, the 1.5[kW] active clamp current-fed full bridge converter employing MOSFETs is operated to discharge the battery whereas a voltage-fed half bridge converter employing IGBTs is operated to charge the battery.

A Hybrid PWM-Resonant DC-DC Converter for Electric Vehicle Battery Charger Applications

  • Lee, Il-Oun
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.15 no.5
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    • pp.1158-1167
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, a new hybrid DC-DC converter is proposed for electric vehicle 3.3 kW on-board battery charger applications, which can be modulated in a phase-shift manner under a fixed frequency or frequency variation. By integrating a half-bridge (HB) LLC series resonant converter (SRC) into the conventional phase-shift full-bridge (PSFB) converter with a full-bridge rectifier, the proposed converter has many advantages such as a full soft-switching range without duty-cycle loss, zero-current-switching operation of the rectifier diodes, minimized circulating current, reduced filter inductor size, and better utilization of transformers than other hybrid dc-dc converters. The feasibility of the proposed converter has been verified by experimental results under an output voltage range of 250-420V dc at 3.3 kW.

Pulse-Grouping Control Method for High power Density DC/DC Converters

  • Kang, Shin-Ho;Jang, Jun-Ho;Lee, Jun-Young
    • Journal of the Semiconductor & Display Technology
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    • v.6 no.2 s.19
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    • pp.45-48
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    • 2007
  • The proposed method offers an improved DC/DC converter scheme to increase power density. It is based on half-bridge topology with newly introduced pulse-grouping control method, which helps to reduce the transformer size and the volume of semiconductor devices maintaining high efficiency. Test results with 85W(18.5V/4.6A) design shows that the measured efficiency is 93.5% with power density of $36W/in^3$.

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Design of Non-Dissipative Snubber for Current-Fed Half-bridge Converter Operating at Duty Ratio above 0.5 (0.5보다 큰 시비율로 동작하는 전류원 하프-브릿지 컨버터의 무손실 스너버 설계)

  • 강정일;한상규;윤현기;김정은;윤명중;김윤호
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.7 no.5
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    • pp.405-412
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    • 2002
  • Since the switching device of current-fed bridge-type topology suffers from him-off voltage spikes associated with larger energy than that of voltage-fed topology, a high-efficiency non-dissipative snubber is considered essential. However, the complicated operation and the capricious performance according to various conditions make the design of the non-dissipative difficult. In this paper, the non-dissipative snubber employed in the current-fed half-bridge converter operating at a duty ratio above 0.5 is completely analyzed and the design considerations are discussed. Some design examples and the experimental results are provided to confirm the analysis and design presented in this paper.

The study of the Asymmetrical Half-Bridge Converter With magnetic coupled post regulator

  • Hyeon, Byeong-Cheol;Cho, Bo-Hyung
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.121-123
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, a multiple-output converter using a coupledinductor is proposed. The Asymmetrical Half-Bridge Converter (AHBC), which is used as a master converter, obtains ZVS in the primary side switches. For the tight output voltage regulation of the slave output, the Secondary Side Post Regulator (SSPR) is adopted. The proposed magnetically coupled output filter inductor reduces the number of semi-conductor devices and magnetic components. Also, the circuit enables ZCS off switching in the SSPR MOSFET and rectifying diodes. The modes of operation which are caused by the coupled-inductor and post regulator are explained. The analyzed modes of operation of the proposed multiple-output converter are verified by the simulation and experimental results.

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A Study on the 120W Half Bridge Resonant DC-DC Converter (120W급 Half Bridge 공진형 DC-DC 컨버터에 관한 연구)

  • Lee Jae-Duk;Lee Dal-Woo;Ahn Tae-Young
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2004.07b
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    • pp.747-751
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    • 2004
  • In recent years power supplies for telecommunication equipment is required smaller size and higher efficiency, and low noise operation. There exists a series resonant converter in which the switching loss is reduced in order to realize a high efficiency converter. However, if a constant voltage regulation is required. The switching frequency varies widely. In this paper we study the details of resonant DC-DC converter in which the realize a high efficiency converter.

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