• Title/Summary/Keyword: Half Power Method

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Face Recognition Based on PCA on Wavelet Subband of Average-Half-Face

  • Satone, M.P.;Kharate, G.K.
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.483-494
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    • 2012
  • Many recent events, such as terrorist attacks, exposed defects in most sophisticated security systems. Therefore, it is necessary to improve security data systems based on the body or behavioral characteristics, often called biometrics. Together with the growing interest in the development of human and computer interface and biometric identification, human face recognition has become an active research area. Face recognition appears to offer several advantages over other biometric methods. Nowadays, Principal Component Analysis (PCA) has been widely adopted for the face recognition algorithm. Yet still, PCA has limitations such as poor discriminatory power and large computational load. This paper proposes a novel algorithm for face recognition using a mid band frequency component of partial information which is used for PCA representation. Because the human face has even symmetry, half of a face is sufficient for face recognition. This partial information saves storage and computation time. In comparison with the traditional use of PCA, the proposed method gives better recognition accuracy and discriminatory power. Furthermore, the proposed method reduces the computational load and storage significantly.

Electromagnetic Launcher Sub-scaling Relationships and Small System Design for Research and Educational Purposes

  • Yun, Heedo
    • Journal of Magnetics
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.65-71
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    • 2000
  • Although the electromagnetic launcher technology has been progressed significantly during the past two decades the number of firing test facilities are not many. This is prbably due to the large budget and man power required to build and maintain full scale electromagnetic launcher facilities. As the EM launcher technology's potential capabilities have been somewhat demonstrated with the full scale large systems the research is now headed more toward overcoming specific difficulties and answering questions experimentally with smaller, cost effective systems. The first half of this paper presents EM launcher's improved sub-scaling relationships based upon magnetic, thermal and momentum differential equations and EM launcher's basic equations. With the proposed scaling method the field variables can be matched or scaled linearly between the two geometrically scaled systems. The second half of the paper presents pulsed power system's circuit analysis and design technique, which is applied to the capacitor-powered small pulsed power system with crow-barring circuitry. The effect of the so-called speed volt is included. A sub-scaled small system's design is provided as an example.

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Dynamic Analysis and Control Design of Current-Mode Controlled Asymmetrical Half-Bridge DC-To-DC Converters (전류 제어 비대칭 하프 브릿지 직류-직류 컨버터의 동특성 해석 및 제어회로 설계)

  • Lim W.S.;Choi B,C.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2003.07a
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    • pp.337-340
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    • 2003
  • This paper presented practical details about control-loop design and dynamic analysis for a peak current-mode controlled asymmetrical half-bridge(ASHB) do-to-dc converter, Graphical loop gain method is used to design the feedback compensation and analyze the closed-loop performance of ASHB converter. The results of the control design and closed-loop analysis are validated by experiments on a prototype converter.

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A New Topology of Four-Level Hybrid Half-Bridge Flying-Capacitor Inverter (4-레벨 하이브리드 하프 브리지 플라잉 캐패시터 인버터의 새로운 토폴로지)

  • Pribadi, Jonathan;Lee, Dong-Choon
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2019.07a
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    • pp.315-316
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    • 2019
  • This paper proposes the operation scheme and control method for a four-level hybrid half-bridge flying-capacitor inverter (4L-HHBFCI). With in-phase disposition level-shifted modulation (IPD), the flying capacitor voltage ripple is less than 1% of the reference value, while the line-to-line voltage total harmonic distortion is 23.27% at unity modulation index. The performance and effectiveness of the proposed inverter operation have been verified by simulation results.

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A Study on 3-level Communication Method using Half-Bridge (Half-Bridge를 이용한 3-레벨 통신방식에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Sung-Jun;Hong, Sung-Mun;Lim, Sang-Kil
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2019.07a
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    • pp.245-247
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    • 2019
  • 본 논문에서는 시분할 방식에 의한 전이중 통신방식을 사용할 경우 통신속도에 대한 단점을 극복하기 위해 통신신호 레벨에 의한 완전한 전이중 통신방식 구현이 가능한 새로운 통신용 하드웨어 장비를 제안한다. 제안된 통신하드웨어는 2선 방식 통신으로 통신하는 두 장비에서 동일 통신선에 발신신호를 인가함과 동시에 수신 신호를 검출할 수 있는 방식으로 동 시간에 발신과 수신이 가능한 구조이다.

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Power Control Method for FB-SRC IH Cooktop System Considering Limited Switching Frequency Range Condition (가용 동작 주파수 범위를 고려한 FB-SRC 기반 IH 쿡탑 시스템의 전력 제어 방안)

  • Hwang, Yun-Seong;Lee, Joo-Seung;Kang, Seung-Hyun;Kwon, Man-Jae;Jang, Eunsu;Lee, Byoung-Kuk
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.27 no.3
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    • pp.256-264
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    • 2022
  • The frequency power control method (FCM) which has a wide operating frequency range is adopted for induction heating (IH) cooktops. When FCM is applied to the full-bridge series resonant converter (FB-SRC) based IH system, high-frequency switching of the inverter is required compared to the half-bridge SRC (HB-SRC)-based IH system. Therefore, the switching loss of the inverter increases, and applying FCM under the condition that the inverter operating frequency range is limited is difficult. Therefore, this paper proposes a control strategy with the phase shift power control method considering that limited frequency conditions are presented. Loss analysis following the control method is performed through simulation and mathematical analysis. In addition, the validity of the proposed control strategy is verified by analyzing the heating performance following the control method through the test results of the 3,200[W] prototype.

Current-Controlled Driving Method for AC PDP and Experimental Characterization

  • Kim, Joon-Yub;Lim, Jong-Sik
    • KIEE International Transactions on Electrophysics and Applications
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    • v.2C no.5
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    • pp.253-257
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    • 2002
  • A new Current-Controlled Driving Method that can drive AC PDPs with low voltage and high luminous efficiency for the sustaining period is presented. In this driving method, the voltage source is connected to a storage capacitor and the stored voltage is delivered to the panel through LC resonance. Thus, this driving method can drive the panel with a voltage source as low as about half of the voltage necessary in the conventional driving methods. The discharge current flowing into the AC PDP is limited in this method. Thus, the power consumption for the discharge is reduced and the discharge input power to output luminance efficiency is improved. Experimental results using this driving method showed that we could drive an AC PDP with a voltage source as low as 146V and that high luminous efficiency of 1.33 1m/W can be achieved.

Current Sharing Method Based on Optimal Phase Shift Control for Interleaved Three-Phase Half Bridge LLC Converter with Floating Y-Connection

  • Shi, Lin;Liu, Bangyin;Duan, Shanxu
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.934-943
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    • 2019
  • A current balance problem exists in multi-phase LLC converters due to the resonant parameter tolerance. This paper presents a current balancing method for interleaved three-phase half bridge LLC converters. This method regulates the phase shift angle of the driving signals between the three phases based on a converter with a floating Y-connection. The floating midpoint voltage has different influences on each phase current and makes the three-phase current balance performance better than midpoint non-floating systems. Phase shift control between modules can further regulate the midpoint voltage. Then three phase current sharing is realized without adding extra components. The current distributions in a midpoint non-floating system and a midpoint floating system are compared. Then the principle and implementation of the proposed control strategy are analyzed in detail. A 3kW prototype is built to verify the validity and feasibility of the proposed method.

Power Analysis in Experimental Designs with t test Analysis (t 검정 실험 설계 시 표본 크기 결정에 대한 논의)

  • Kang, Jeong-Hee;Bang, Kyung-Sook;Ko, Sung-Hee
    • The Journal of Korean Academic Society of Nursing Education
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.120-127
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    • 2009
  • Purpose: In the literature power analysis in experimental studies is often executed and reported falsely. This descriptive study was done to promote the correct application of the Cohen(1988)'s power analysis method. Method: Articles of experimental studies from a nursing journal were selected and reviewed to examine the uses of and the reports on the power analysis process. Also, the appropriate power analysis process was discussed with an example of the most common experimental design, an independent two-group design with t test analysis plan. Result: Around half the experimental studies examined reported that they carried out power analysis. Cohen's method was the most frequently utilized but with accuracy in question. Conclusion: Power analysis to estimate sample size is the interplay between alpha, power, and effect size, and other factors in the case of t test analysis. Researchers should have a clear understanding of how to apply the Cohen's power analysis method so they do not produce poorly estimated sample sizes.

Off-time Control Method for High Power Density AC/DC Adapter (고전력밀도 AC/DC Adapter를 위한 off-time 제어법)

  • Kang, Shin-Ho;Jang, Jun-Ho;Hong, Sung-Soo;Lee, Jun-Young
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.12 no.6
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    • pp.510-516
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    • 2007
  • The proposed method offers an improved control method for high power density AC/DC adapter by using more energy efficient electrical equipments. Power factor correction (PFC) topology is based on boost topology with boundary conduction mode (BCM). DC/DC topology is based on half-bridge topology with fixed 50% duty and newly introduced off-time control method, which helps to reduce size of the semiconductor and the magnetic devices. Test results with 85W AC/DC adapter (18.5V/4.6A) design show that the measured efficiency is 90% with power density of $36W/in^3$. It also shows low no load power consumption of about 0.5W.