• Journal of Acupuncture Research
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• 제27권6호
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• pp.115-122
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• 2010

Objectives : The purpose of this study was to propose the utilization plan of Ryodoraku in the U-health care systems. Methods : Computerized literature searches were performed for Ryodoraku related articles using the following databases: KISS, RISS, DBPIA, NDSL from 1990 to Oct 2010. Search terms were '양도락' or 'Ryodoraku' or 'U-health'. Due to Ryodoraku coming from Japan, additional literature review(articles published by 2008) on Japanese journal of Ryodoraku medicine was done for compensation. Results : 1. Introduction of U-health : As rapid progress of population aging and strong interest in health, the demand for the traditional Korean medical service is increasing. Until now healthcare service has provided post treatment by face-to-face manner. But according to related researches, proactive treatment is resulted to be more effective for preventing diseases. Particularly, the existing healthcare services have limitations in preventing and managing chronic geriatric degenrative diseases such as metabolic syndrome, CVA, coronary heart diseases, parkinson's diseases, degenerative joint disease, spondylosis, etc., because the cause of the above is complex and even related to life habit. As the advent of ubiquitous technology, patients with the chronic geriatric degenrative diseases can improve life habit such as poor eating habits and physical inactivity without the constraints of time and space through u-healthcare service. Therefor, lots of researches for u-healthcare service focus on providing the personalized healthcare service for preventing and managing that. To cope with this situations, The concept of u-healthcare service should be adopted in the traditional korean medicine and diagnostic devices suitable for it should be also devised and developed based on traditonal korean medine. 2. Review of existing Ryodoraku related articles for applying to U-health : articles investigating feasibility applying Ryodoraku to meridian diagnosis and raising problems of it, articles providing recent research trends of Ryodoraku, Ryodoraku related articles considering usefulness for U-health, and articles confirming the repeatability and reproducity of Ryodoraku were included. Based on the review of the above Ryodoraku related articles, several application of Ryodoraku in the U-health care system. Conclusions : To make preparations for the increasing need of traditional Korean medicine due to rising morbidity rate of chronic geriatric degenerative diseases, it is necessary to appropriately apply Ryodoraku to the U-health care system. The application of Ryodoraku is as follows. 1. To use Ryodoraku additionally to the established diagnostic device of metabolic syndrome, CVA, coronary heart diseases, parkinson's diseases, degenerative joint disease, spondylosis. 2. To apply Ryodoraku to the symptoms or diseases having a tendency to be diagnosed by correlation between the affected meridian and the lesion such as headache, nuchal pain, shoulder pain, low back pain, sciatica, HNP, etc. 3. To secure the repeatability and reproducity of Ryodoraku. 4. To devise and develop Ryodoraku appliance in order to overcome the known drawbacks and to improve error of measurement.

• 보존과학연구
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• 통권21호
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• pp.5-55
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• 2000

The cultural properties are damaged by various causes according to the characteristics of material, the condition of preservation, and the period of time. Especially, biodeterioration makes lots of damages in organic properties than inorganic ones. The damages of wooden cultural properties by insects usually are caused by the three orders; Isoptera, Coleoptera, and Hymenoptera. As the result of investigation on the state of 141 buildings of wooden cultural properties in 1999, some of them were damaged by many kinds off actors; wasp, powder post beetle, cigarette beetle, termite, decay, and physical cracking. And it was found that the patterns of damages were related to species-specific habits of insects. There are several methods of pest control for the prevention of wooden cultural properties from damages caused by insects. Those are as follows; physical control, chemical control, biological control, and integrated pest management. When insects and fungi were detected at the wooden buildings, the fumigation is best treatment to stop biodeterioration. And then, wood materials also need to be treated with insecticidal and antiseptic chemicals to avoid a reinfestation, because the fumigant is volatile. The six commercial chemicals which are applied to the insecticidal and antiseptic treatment of wooden cultural properties were purchased to test their abilities. According to the comparative results of efficacy of them in laboratory, chemical D showed excellent efficacy in all items, including antiseptic and termiticidal items. The goal of these pest controls is to protect wooden buildings from insects and microorganisms. The most effective method used currently is chemical control(fumigation, insecticidal and anticeptic chemical treatment), but it has to be treated periodically to control pest effectively. Recently environmentally-friendly control methods such as bait system or biological treatments are replacing traditional barrier treatments using large amounts of chemicals. Especially, termite is a social insect which makes a colony. Although a building with fumigation treatment is safe for a while, once attacked building has a risk of damage by reinfestation of termite. Therefore, to control termites from damaged building, the entire colony including reproductives(queen and king) and larvae around buildings must beeliminated. Bait system can be used as a preventive measure in early detection of them through termites colony monitoring and baiting. It would be the most effective for termite control if bait system would be used together with the chemical controls.

• 보건교육건강증진학회지
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• 제8권2호
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• pp.74-86
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• 1991

This study tried to clear the characteristics of height growth pattern depending on Peak Height Velocity age in early, average and late groups. And in it, height growth tendency of girl students in age 7 to 18 years old was compared and investigated in order to know influencing factors, menarcheal age relation. The samples were senior girl students at high school in Seoul. Longitudinal data and survey data were collected in August, 1990. The results could be summarized as follows: 1. On distance curve, the height growth line in early group tended to be the highest and in late group the lowest. On the other hand, on velocity curve late group showed the highest peak and early group showed the lowest peak. In late group, velocity curve was too steep. Of course, these early, average and late groups were classified by PHV age. 2. In these three groups, late group showed the most growth amount per year. However, on distance curve, early group showed higher line than late group. Perhaps this means that peak growth amount in late group might have an effect on mean. 3. Growth amount of adolescence spurt age in these three groups was 6.86cm at age 9(early group), 7.27cm at l1(average group) and 7.65cm at 13(late group). In early group, because. PHV age came too early, it was difficult to find exact adolescence spurt period. In early group, the adolescence spurt period is considered to come at about age 7 to 9. In average group, at 9 to 11 and at 12 to 13 in late group. Especially, spurt of late group was remarkable. 4. When the growth amount of PA, before PA and after PA was compared, growth amount of PA in all three groups was about 20%. In early group, growth amount of APV tended to be large and in late group, that of APV tended to be large and in late group, that of BPV was large. In average group, growth amount of BPV was larger than that of APV. 5. For the purpose of comparing total height growth amount of these groups at age 18, the height growth was assumed to be over. And then, the difference of three groups was studied but it's not significant. 6. Although the difference between height growth and family environment, dietary habits, exercise, disease history in these three groups was investigated, only the income was significant. The significance of all the other factors was not approved. 7. When menarcheal age was compared with PA, generally we know menarche appeared after 1∼2 years of PHV age. But in case of early group, the difference between PHV age and menarcheal age was 5.34 years. In average group, 2.45 years and 0.82 years in late group.

• 한국환경성돌연변이발암원학회지
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• 제23권3호
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• pp.94-98
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• 2003

Quercetin and naringenin are representative flavonoids that not only exert anti estrogenic, cholesterol-lowering and antioxidant activities but also can modulate the metabolism of many xenobiotics. The activity of the specific form(s) of CYP450 is likely to be a major determinant of susceptibility to chemically induced carcinogenesis between which varies among between individuals due to different dietary habits as well as genetic characteristics. People consume cooked meat or fish together with various vegetables containing substantial amounts of quercetin and naringenin that can modify the enzyme activity of CYP1A2 to stimulate or to inhibit the mutagenic activities of HCAs. Heterocyclic amines (HCAs) produced by cooking meat products at high temperatures are promutagens that are activated by cytochrome P450 (CYP) lA2. Using a newly developed Salmonella typhimurium TA1538/1A2bc-b5 strain, we tested the effect of quercetin and naringenin on the mutagenicity of 2-amino-3,4-dimethylimidazo[4,5-f]quinoline (MeIQ). TA1538/1A2bc-b5 bears two plasmids, one expressing human CYP1A2 and NADPH-P450 reductase (NPR), and the other plasmid which expresses human cytochrome b5 (cyp b5). TA1538/1A2bc-b5 cells showed high activities of 7-ethoxyresorufin O-deethylase (EROD) and methoxyresorufin O-demethylase (MROD) associated with CYP1A2 and are very sensitive to mutagenesis induced by several HCAs. MeIQ was found to be the strongest mutagen among the HCAs tested in this system. Mutagenicity of MeIQ was enhanced 50 and 42% by quercetin at 0.1 and 1 mM, respectively, but suppressed 82% and 96% at 50 mM and 100 mM. Naringenin also increased the MeIQ-induced mutation about 37% and 22% at 0.1 and 1 mM, but suppressed it 32% and 63% at 50 mM and 100 mM concentrations, respectively, in TA 1538/1A2bc-b5 cells. Thus, they stimulated the MeIQ induced mutation at low concentrations, but strongly suppressed it at high concentrations. This biphasic effect of flavonoids was due to the stimulation or the inhibition of CYP1A2 activity in a dose-dependent manner judging by the activities of EROD or MROD in the Salmonella cells. Collectively, it is likely that the biphasic effects of quercetin and naringenin on the MeIQ-induced mutagenesis in S. typhimurium TA1538/CYP1A2bc-b5 were due to their differential modification of the CYP1A2 activity in these cells.

• 한국지구과학회지
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• 제27권3호
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• pp.279-288
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• 2006

본 연구는 김제시 1개 중학교 2학년 여학생 5개 반을 대상으로, 중학교 과학 '지각 변동' 단원을 중심으로 협동학습을 실시하여 협동 학습이 여학생들의 과학 선호도에 효과가 있는지 조사하였다. 협동 학습 모둠은 학습 능력이 이질적으로 되도록 4명을 한 모둠으로 구성하여 약 10주간의 협동 학습을 실시하였다. 협동 학습 실시 전 후 동일한 검사지로 과학 선호도에 대한 사전 검사와 사후 검사를 실시하였다. 협동 학습 실시 후 여중생들의 과학 선호도에 긍정적인 효과가 나타났다. 과학 수업에 대한 인식과 과학 수업에 대한 참여도가 협동 학습 전과 달리 긍정적인 변화를 보였다. 그러나 과학자들에 대한 인식이나 과학적으로 사고하거나 행동하는 습관을 나타내는 과학적 태도는 유의미한 차이가 없었다. 이는 10주 동안의 기간은 협동 학습 전략을 효과적으로 시행하는데 충분하지 못한 것으로 생각된다. 협동학습에 대한 학생들의 의견 조사에서 중위 수준 학생들은 상-하위 수준 학생들과 달리 협동 학습에 대해 강한 긍정을 나타냈다. 협동 학습을 통해 상위 수준 학생들에게 배우고, 하위 수준 학생들에게 나누는 모둠 활동에서 자신감을 얻고 흥미를 느낀 것으로 보인다. 다른 의견으로는 협동 학습이 과학 수업에 대한 흥미 유발과 공부에 더 도움이 되고, 학생의 참여도를 높이며, 학생들에게 협동심을 길러주는 등의 좋은 점이 있으나, 학생의 언어적 상호작용으로 인한 소란스러움을 유발시키고, 모둠 내 협동하는데 의견 충돌이 있는 단점이 있었다.

• 한국응용과학기술학회지
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• 제37권4호
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• pp.794-806
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• 2020

본 연구는 만65세 이상 노인의 자아통합현상을 심층적으로 이해하고 기술하기 위해 시도되었다. 자료는 2020년 6월부터 7월까지 반구조화된 질문을 통한 심층면담으로 수집되었다. 자료는 현상학적 연구의 분석방법 중 Colaizzi 방법으로 분석하였다. 모든 인터뷰는 분석을 위하여 녹취하여 필사하였다. 분석을 통하여 309개의 중요한 진술이 추출되었고, 88개의 의미형성, 53개의 주제, 16개의 주제묶음, 5개의 범주가 도출되었다. 범주와 주제묶음은 다음과 같다 : '지난 생애를 흐뭇하게 되돌아봄'('생애주기에 따른 보람', '책임을 다함으로 이룩함', '특별하고 감사하게 성취됨'), '씁쓸한 지난날로 인해 지금 외롭고 괴로움'('신체의 건강과 심리사회적 욕구가 충족되지 않음', '부모와 자녀를 위한 선택을 잘하지 못함', '노후생활이 녹록치 않음'), '고단하고 어려운 삶의 여정을 잘 견뎌낸 만족감'('직장과 가정에서 수고한 것을 보상 받음', '견디고 극복함으로 문제가 해결됨', '지난날의 습관에서 벗어나 노년을 건강하게 살고 있음'), '노년기 삶의 방법을 터득하여 살아감'('지금이 제일 뿌듯하고 좋을 때임', '노년에 자기관리 함', '늦었으나 열정적으로 살기', '충만한 마음으로 생활전선에서 물러남'), '마지막 때를 아름답게 마무리함'('노년에 대한 바램', '임종을 맞이했을 때의 희망', '죽음이 다가왔을 때의 모습과 감정')이었다. 자아통합현상은 과거의 아쉬움이나 어려움을 회상함으로써 인생의 의미를 통찰하게 되고, 이런 회상을 통해서 남은 생애를 위해 긍정적이며 초월적인 희망을 가지게 됨이 관찰되었다. 노인의 자아통합은 주관적이며 역동성이 있고, 연속적이기보다는 동시에 일어나는 것으로 보였다. 나이와 경험의 형태를 고려하여 다양한 간호중재를 개발할 것을 추천한다.

• Clinical and Experimental Reproductive Medicine
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• 제36권1호
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• pp.71-80
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• 2009

목 적: 다낭성 난소 증후군은 생식기 여성에서 나타나는 가장 흔한 내분비 질환 중 하나이며 다양한 임상 양상을 보이고 있다. 본 연구에서는 한국인 다낭성 난소 증후군 환자 특유의 임상 양상 및 혈액학적 소견을 밝히고자 하였으며 그 결과를 터키와 미국의 다낭성 난소 증후군 환자와 비교 분석하였다. 연구방법: 2000년 1월부터 2008년 4월까지 경북대학교 병원 불임치료실을 찾은 88명의 다낭성 난소 증후군 환자를 대상으로 하여 후향적으로 임상 양상 및 혈액학적 소견을 연구하였다. 결 과: 한국인 다낭성 난소 증후군 환자군 내에서는 통계학적으로 유의한 연령에 따른 임상 양상의 차이가 없었으나 터키와 미국의 다낭성 난소 증후군 환자와 비교했을 때 고안드로겐혈증의 빈도는 유의하게 낮았다. 결 론: 다낭성 난소 증후군 환자 내에서도 인종간의 임상 양상 및 혈액학 소견의 차이가 있다고 생각되며 유전 및 생활 습관의 차이 등이 그 원인을 설명할 수 있을 것이다. 그러나 연구 대상인 환자의 수가 적고 연령군의 분포가 좁아 향후 좀 더 큰 규모의 연구가 필요하다.

• 한국식품조리과학회지
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• 제28권5호
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• pp.629-639
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• 2012

Jeon refers to a type of Korean cuisine used as a side dish, made with various ingredients such as meat, vegetables, or fish, mixed with flour batter and coated with egg batter and then pan-fried on both sides with oil so that heat spreads through them well. The aim of this study was to provide a cornerstone of further research on Korean dietary life, by reviewing types, recipes and names of Jeon recorded in ancient cookbooks (Korean literatures) and by analyzing changes in recipes to make Jeon, which our ancestors used wisely as one type of side dish. Considering developments and changes recorded in old documents, the Jeon recipe appeared relatively later than the recipes for grilling, steaming et al, which had been developed much earlier, and it had not been recorded until the 1600s. Changes of Jeon recipes by time period are as follows. In the 1600s, there were three recipes: frying only with grain batter after preparation of ingredients, frying right after preparation of ingredients, and putting ingredients on already fried watery batter. These three recipes were still used in the 1700s, in addition to a new recipe, in which ingredients were oil-fried to be skewered. Today's recipe in which prepared ingredients are fried after getting coated with flour and egg only appeared in 1800s. This has been the main recipe for Jeon ever since. In that time period, there was more variety of recipes and ingredients than before. For instance, Jeon was used for soup or steamed dishes instead of being served as a dish itself. Buchimgae with mixed ingredients was also considered Jeon. In the 1900s, there appeared more names for Jeon as more sorts of ingredients got used, even though there were no new recipes for Jeon. The above-mentioned historical records show that traditional recipes for Jeon have been applied to various dishes, using diverse ingredients, and it might be a smart solution to today's problematic dietary habits involving excessive intake of nutrients, in that it provides a healthy way to add fat. In the same sense, the recipe for Jeon can play an active role in internationalization of Korean foods, in which healthiness is a main feature. According to ancient documents, the recipes for Jeon were used even for meals that were not side dishes, such as Jun-Gwa (Jung-Gwa), Jun-Yak and fried rice-cake. Also, there were dishes using the same recipes even without carrying the name of Jeon, like Buchim or Jijim. This might be worthy of further examination in culinary science.

• Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology & Nutrition
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• 제7권2호
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• pp.215-227
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• 2004

목적: 소아 비만은 급속하게 증가하고 있다. 소아 비만의 치료는 행동 수정을 하는 것이 중심이 되므로 생활 습관과 식습관을 파악하는 것이 중요하다. 본 저자들은 비만을 효율적으로 관리하기 위해 기존에 사용해오던 설문지를 보완하고자 하였다. 방법: 이대 목동병원 비만클리닉에 방문한 94명의 소아를 대상으로 기존에 개발되어 사용되고 있는 소아용과 부모용 설문지를 작성하게 하였다. 문항별 무응답률, 부모용과 소아용 설문지의 공통 항목에 대한 일치율(%)을 살펴보았다. 문항 분석을 통하여 추가 및 삭제할 부분을 검토하였다. 결과: 문항별 응답율은 매우 높았다. 부모용과 소아용 설문지의 공통 항목에 대하여 62.8~91.5%까지의 비교적 중등도 이상의 일치율을 보였다. 학교급식의 음식 선호도는 평상시 음식습관으로 파악할 수 있으며, 취사선택 할 수 없는 항목으로 판단하여 삭제하였다. 좌식생활 시간을 파악하기 위하여 TV 시청 시간외 컴퓨터나 비디오 게임 시간 항목, 간식의 종류로 인스턴트나 패스트푸드 외에 섬취한 음료의 종류와 양을 기록하는 항목, 어머니의 직장 항목을 추가하였다. 또한 부모와 아동의 답변이 일치하므로 일반적인 생활 습관은 부모가, 집 밖에서의 음식과 운동에 관한 항목은 비만 아동이 기록하도록 설문지를 재구성하였다. 결론: 비만 아동과 부모의 설문지를 분석한 결과 일치도가 높으므로 비슷한 항목을 중복되지 않게 재구성하였다. 비만아동의 습관파악을 위하여 생활습관은 부모가, 집밖에서의 음식섭취와 운동 습관은 아동이 직접 기록하도록 비만 설문지를 재구성하였다.

• 영재교육연구
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• 제24권3호
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• pp.359-377
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• 2014

본 연구의 목적은 우리나라 초중등 영재학급과 영재교육원에서 나타나는 일상생활 상의 문제들 중 교사들이 생활지도할 때 어렵다고 여기는 문제가 무엇이며, 어떻게 해결하고 있는지, 그 실태를 파악하고 실천적 과제를 도출하는 데 있다. 이를 위해 전국의 초중등 영재학급 및 교육청 영재교육원 담당교사 267명을 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하였다. 주요 연구결과 및 시사점은 다음과 같다. 첫째, 전체 응답자의 82%정도가 영재교육에서 생활지도가 필요하다고 생각하고 있어 이에 대한 대응이 요구된다. 둘째, 학생들의 이기적 성향 등을 교사들이 가장 심각한 문제로 느끼고 있으며, 이는 영재아 생활지도에서 기본생활습관, 도덕성 등을 중요하게 다루어야 함을 시사한다. 셋째, 학부모들과의 상담에서 학부모들의 영재교육에 대한 잘못된 인식 등이 문제로 지적되고 있으므로 생생한 사례 중심의 학부모 교육이 필요하다. 넷째, 교사들은 생활지도를 도와 줄 수 있는 현실적 방법으로, 인성교육 프로그램, 경험 있는 교사들을 중심으로 한 멘토링 체계 혹은 상담협의체 구성, 사례중심의 영재 생활지도 및 상담 가이드라인 개발 등이 필요하다. 다섯째, 향후 영재아들을 우리 사회공동체에 기여하는 사회적 자원으로 성장할 수 있도록 하기 위해, '윤리적 마인드를 갖춘' 영재를 키우는 한국형 영재교육 모델을 만들어 나갈 필요가 있다.