• Title/Summary/Keyword: Haar feature

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Face Detection & Identification System Using Haar-like feature/HMM (Haar-like feature/HMM 을 이용한 얼굴 검출 및 인증 시스템)

  • 민지홍;이원찬;홍기천
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2004.10b
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    • pp.739-741
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    • 2004
  • 얼굴인식 기술 분야에 있어서 Haar-like feature를 이용한 얼굴 검출 알고리즘은 많은 관련 알고리즘 중에 매우 빠른 트레이닝 시간과 처리속도 향상의 장점을 가지고 있다 그러므로 특히 동영상에서의 얼굴 검출에서 유용하게 쓰일 수 있다. 이러한 방법으로 검출된 얼괄 데이터는 HMM(Hidden Markov Model)알고리즘을 이용하여 이미 트레이닝된 얼굴 데이터베이스와의 비교를 통해 얼굴인식에 있어서 가장 확률이 높은 사람을 본인의 얼굴로 인증하는 신원 확인 시스템을 구현할 수 있게 된다. 신원 확인 시스템에 있어서 얼굴 검출 율이나 신원 확인 성공률은 모두 학습 과정에 의해 결정되기 때문에 얼마나 많은 학습을 효율적으로 하느냐에 따라 성능이 좌우된다. 이러한 시스템은 카메라에 얼굴을 보여주는 것만으로 신원 확인이 가능하기 때문에 번거로운 신원 확인 과정을 거쳐야 하는 다른 시스템 구조에 비해 매우 편리한 기능을 제공할 수 있다.

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Haar-like-feature algorithms and Comparative analysis algorithms CAMShift (Haar-like-feature 알고리즘과 CAMShift 알고리즘 비교 분석)

  • Hong, Geun-Mok;Choi, Seung-Hyeon;Lee, Keun-He
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2015.10a
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    • pp.735-736
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    • 2015
  • 최근 잇따른 보안사고의 발생주기가 짧아지고 그 피해는 점점 심각해져만 가고 있다. 이에 맞춰 여러 대응방안이 나오고 있지만 새로운 취약점은 계속해서 발견되고 있다. 그에 대응하여 개인을 식별할 새로운 기술인 보안과 관련하여 영상처리기술이 사용되고 있으며 현재도 활발히 연구중에 있다. 본 논문은 현재 사용되는 얼굴인식 알고리즘인 Adaboost-CAMShift 그리고 Adaboost-Haar-like Feature의 기술들을 비교 분석 하고 소개하는 것을 목표로 한다.

Tongue detection using Haar-like Feature and Connected Component Labeling (Haar-like Feature와 Connected Component Labeling을 이용한 혀 영역 검출)

  • Lee, Min-Taek;Oh, Min-Seok;Lim, Yeong-Hoon;Lee, Kyu-Won
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2014.04a
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    • pp.861-864
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    • 2014
  • 본 논문은 혀 미각 영역별 분석을 통해 신체의 이상 여부에 대한 정보를 제공하는 설진 진단 시스템의 첫 단계로 얼굴 영상에서 혀 영역을 검출하는 실험을 통하여 미각 영역별 분석의 기반을 다진다. 제안하는 알고리즘은 혀 영상을 획득한 후, Haar-like Feature를 이용하여 혀를 검출한다. 검출된 혀 영역은 HSV컬러모델의 특징을 이용하여 이진화 한 후, Connected Component Labeling을 이용하여 혀 영역 분리한다. 한방병원의 환자들의 혀 사진 100장을 이용하여 90%의 검출률을 확인하였다.

Vehicle Detection Using Optimal Features for Adaboost (Adaboost 최적 특징점을 이용한 차량 검출)

  • Kim, Gyu-Yeong;Lee, Geun-Hoo;Kim, Jae-Ho;Park, Jang-Sik
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.8 no.8
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    • pp.1129-1135
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    • 2013
  • A new vehicle detection algorithm based on the multiple optimal Adaboost classifiers with optimal feature selection is proposed. It consists of two major modules: 1) Theoretical DDISF(Distance Dependent Image Scaling Factor) based image scaling by site modeling of the installed cameras. and 2) optimal features selection by Haar-like feature analysis depending on the distance of the vehicles. The experimental results of the proposed algorithm shows improved recognition rate compare to the previous methods for vehicles and non-vehicles. The proposed algorithm shows about 96.43% detection rate and about 3.77% false alarm rate. These are 3.69% and 1.28% improvement compared to the standard Adaboost algorithmt.

A Vehicle License Plate Recognition Using the Haar-like Feature and CLNF Algorithm (Haar-like Feature 및 CLNF 알고리즘을 이용한 차량 번호판 인식)

  • Park, SeungHyun;Cho, Seongwon
    • Smart Media Journal
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.15-23
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    • 2016
  • This paper proposes an effective algorithm of Korean license plate recognition. By applying Haar-like feature and Canny edge detection on a captured vehicle image, it is possible to find a connected rectangular, which is a strong candidate for license plate. The color information of license plate separates plates into white and green. Then, OTSU binary image processing and foreground neighbor pixel propagation algorithm CLNF will be applied to each license plates to reduce noise except numbers and letters. Finally, through labeling, numbers and letters will be extracted from the license plate. Letter and number regions, separated from the plate, pass through mesh method and thinning process for extracting feature vectors by X-Y projection method. The extracted feature vectors are classified using neural networks trained by backpropagation algorithm to execute final recognition process. The experiment results show that the proposed license plate recognition algorithm works effectively.

Content-Based Image Retrieval Using Directional Feature and Color Feature (방향성 정보와 색 정보를 이용한 내용기반 이미지 검색)

  • 정호영;황환규
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.127-129
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    • 2000
  • 일반적인 색 정보추출방법으로 색 히스토그램(Color Histogram)은 색의 분포나 응집성, 질감에 대한 구분능력이 없다는 단점을 가지고 있어 정환한 이미지 유사성 비교를 위해 추가적인 정보를 요구한다. Androutsos등은 Haar Wavelet 변환을 통해 이미지의 방향성 질감정보를 구하였다[1]. 하지만 이 방법은 Haar Wavelet 변환의 특성으로 인해 정확한 방향성 정보를 얻을 수 없었다. 본 논문에서는 인접 픽셀(pixel)값의 편차(deviaiton)를 이용하여 방향성 정보를 추출 성능을 향상시키는 방법을 제안하였고, Brodatz 112 질감 이미지와 실재 자연사진을 통해 방향성 질감의 성능을 평가하였다.

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Application of Multi-Class AdaBoost Algorithm to Terrain Classification of Satellite Images

  • Nguyen, Ngoc-Hoa;Woo, Dong-Min
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.536-543
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    • 2014
  • Terrain classification is still a challenging issue in image processing, especially with high resolution satellite images. The well-known obstacles include low accuracy in the detection of targets, especially for the case of man-made structures, such as buildings and roads. In this paper, we present an efficient approach to classify and detect building footprints, foliage, grass and road from high resolution grayscale satellite images. Our contribution is to build a strong classifier using AdaBoost based on a combination of co-occurrence and Haar-like features. We expect that the inclusion of Harr-like feature improves the classification performance of the man-made structures, since Haar-like feature is extracted from corner features and rectangle features. Also, the AdaBoost algorithm selects only critical features and generates an extremely efficient classifier. Experimental result indicates that the classification accuracy of AdaBoost classifier is much higher than that of the conventional classifier using back propagation algorithm. Also, the inclusion of Harr-like feature significantly improves the classification accuracy. The accuracy of the proposed method is 98.4% for the target detection and 92.8% for the classification on high resolution satellite images.

Tracking of eyes based on the spatial moment using weighted gray level (명암 가중치를 이용한 공간 모멘트기반 눈동자 추적)

  • Choi, Woo-Sung;Lee, Kyu-Won;Kim, Kwan-Seop
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2009.10a
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    • pp.198-201
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, an eye tracking method is presented by using on iterated spatial moment adapting weighted gray level that can accurately detect and track user's eyes under the complicated background. The region of face is detected by using Haar-like feature before extracting region of eyes to minimize an region of interest from the input picture of CCD camera. And the region of eyes is detected by using eigeneye based on the eigenface of Principal component analysis. And then feature points of eyes are detected from darkest part in the region of eyes. The tracking of eyes is achieved correctly by using iterated spatial moment adapting weighted gray level.

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Machine Learning based Traffic Light Detection and Recognition Algorithm using Shape Information (기계학습 기반의 신호등 검출과 형태적 정보를 이용한 인식 알고리즘)

  • Kim, Jung-Hwan;Kim, Sun-Kyu;Lee, Tae-Min;Lim, Yong-Jin;Lim, Joonhong
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.46-52
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    • 2018
  • The problem of traffic light detection and recognition has recently become one of the most important topics in various researches on autonomous driving. Most algorithms are based on colors to detect and recognize traffic light signals. These methods have disadvantage in that the recognition rate is lowered due to the change of the color of the traffic light, the influence of the angle, distance, and surrounding illumination environment of the image. In this paper, we propose machine learning based detection and recognition algorithm using shape information to solve these problems. Unlike the existing algorithms, the proposed algorithm detects and recognizes the traffic signals based on the morphological characteristics of the traffic lights, which is advantageous in that it is robust against the influence from the surrounding environments. Experimental results show that the recognition rate of the signal is higher than those of other color-based algorithms.

Design of High-performance Pedestrian and Vehicle Detection Circuit using Haar-like Features (Haar-like 특징을 이용한 고성능 보행자 및 차량 인식 회로 설계)

  • Kim, Soo-Jin;Park, Sang-Kyun;Lee, Seon-Young;Cho, Kyeong-Soon
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartA
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    • v.19A no.4
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    • pp.175-180
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    • 2012
  • This paper describes the design of high-performance pedestrian and vehicle detection circuit using the Haar-like features. The proposed circuit uses a sliding window for every image frame in order to extract Haar-like features and to detect pedestrians and vehicles. A total of 200 Haar-like features per sliding window is extracted from Haar-like feature extraction circuit and the extracted features are provided to AdaBoost classifier circuit. In order to increase the processing speed, the proposed circuit adopts the parallel architecture and it can process two sliding windows at the same time. We described the proposed high-performance pedestrian and vehicle detection circuit using Verilog HDL and synthesized the gate-level circuit using the 130nm standard cell library. The synthesized circuit consists of 1,388,260 gates and its maximum operating frequency is 203MHz. Since the proposed circuit processes about 47.8 $640{\times}480$ image frames per second, it can be used to provide the real-time detection of pedestrians and vehicles.