• Title/Summary/Keyword: HVDC line

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Circulating Current Control in MMC-HVDC Considering Switching Device Current Capacity under Unbalanced Voltage Conditions (전압 불평형 조건에서 스위칭 소자의 전류용량을 고려한 MMC-HVDC 순환전류 제어기법)

  • Kim, Chun-Sung;Jung, Seung-Hwan;Hwang, Jung-Goo;Park, Seong-Mi;Park, Sung-Jun
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.30 no.1
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    • pp.55-65
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    • 2016
  • This paper proposed a new control method which is capable of controlling circulating current considering current capacity of switching device. In the unbalanced voltage conditions, active power and reactive power have double line frequency. Thus, in order to provide active power without ripple, it is necessary to inject the negative sequence current components. However, when the negative current components is injected, it increases the total current flowing in the Arm, and in the Sub-module(SM) the current more than rated is impressed, which leads to destroy the system. Also, in impressing the circulating current reference of each arm, conventional control method impressed applicable $i_{dck}/3$ in the case of balanced voltage conditions. In the case of unbalanced conditions, as arm circulating current of three phase show difference due to the power impressed to each arm, reference of each arm is not identical. In this study, in the case of unbalanced voltage, within permitted current, the control method to decrease the ripple of active power is proposed, through circulating current control and current limitations. This control method has the advantage that calculates the maximum active power possible to generate capacity and impressed the current reference for that much. Also, in impressing circulating current reference, a new control method proposes to impress the reference from calculating active power of each phase. The proposed control method is verified through the simulation results, using the PSCAD/EMTDC.

Analysis of Switching Surge Over-voltage in AC/DC Hybrid Transmission Lines (AC/DC 병가선로의 개폐서지 과전압 해석)

  • Yoo, Seong-Soo;Shin, Koo-Yong;Moon, Chae-Joo
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.459-466
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    • 2022
  • Switching surges are a common type of phenomenon that occur on any sort of power system network. These are more pronounced on long transmission lines and in high voltage converter stations. At AC/DC hybrid transmission lines, the insulation coordination of such lines is mainly dictated by the peak level of switching surges, the most dangerous of which include three phase line energization and AC/DC converter station. The power system structure consist of AC/DC hybrid transmission lines which is combination of AC 765kV and ±500kV HVDC 1 bipole system for contingency analysis. The power system under study and its components are simulated using EMTDC software package, the effects of the various AC/DC mixing power lines are reviewed. The developed models of EMTDC conversion lines based on combination of AC/DC system are simulated and the characteristics of switching surge over-voltage from its results are discussed.

The Study of Steady-State Interaction Between AC/DC Line Coupling (AC/DC 선로 커플링에 따른 정상상태 영향 분석)

  • Chyun, Yi-Kyung;Park, Sung-Jin;Lee, Uk-Hwa;Chung, Yong-Ho;Yoon, Jong-Su;Moon, Hyeong-Bae
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2011.07a
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    • pp.230-231
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    • 2011
  • 본 논문은 2011년 제주계통 한림변전소와 금악변환소 사이에 설치 예정인 ${\pm}80kV$ 60MW HVDC 시스템의 DC 가공선로를 기존의 AC 송전 철탑의 AC 선로와 병렬로 추가하여 운영할 때 선로 Coupling에 따른 정상상태 영향을 분석한 내용이다. 한림변전소와 금악변환소 사이 철탑 17개의 데이터를 기반으로 송전선로를 모델링함으로써 실제 데이터에 최대한 근접할 수 있도록 정확성을 도모하였으며, 모델링과 분석에 있어서 전자계과도현상 해석프로그램인 PSCAD를 이용하였다. 특히 AC 병렬 연계 유무에 따른 DC 전류 주파수를 비교함으로써 AC/DC Coupling의 영향을 분석하였으며 최종적으로 이에 따른 기본파 성분 제거에 필요한 DC 필터 설치 유무에 관한 결론을 도출하였다.

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A Study for Electric Field Intensity of AC/DC Hybrid Transmission Line using Reduced Scale Model (축소모델을 이용한 Hybrid 송전선로의 도체구성별 지표면 전계강도 특성 연구)

  • Lim, Jae-Seop;Shin, Koo-Yong;Kim, Young-Hong;Choi, In-Hyuk;Lee, Dong-Il
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2011.07a
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    • pp.503-504
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    • 2011
  • 주파수가 다른 계통을 연계하거나, 장거리 선로 운전시 손실이 낮은 HVDC 송전은 환경문제로 인한 민원으로 새로운 선로건설을 위한 부지확보가 전 세계적으로 어려운 실정이다. 이 문제를 해결할 수 있는 방안으로 기존의 AC선로에 DC를 적용하여 동일철탑에 AC와 DC 선로를 같이 설치하는 하이브리드(Hybird) 선로가 제시되었다. 그러나 AC와 DC가 공존한 상태에서의 전기환경기준이 제시되지 못하고 있는 실정이다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 국내에서 운용중인 345kV 2회선 철탑에 DC선로를 적용한 하이브리드 선로의 축소모델을 제작하였고, DC선로의 도체 구성별 하이브리드 선로의 이온류 특성을 시험하였다.

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Basic Modeling of Jeju Power System using PSCAD/EMTDC (PSCAD/EMTDC를 이용한 제주도 전력계통 기본 모델링)

  • Yoo, Hyun-Jae;Kim, Hak-Man;Park, Min-Won;Jung, Gyu-Won;Park, Jae-Se;Shin, Myong-Chul
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2011.07a
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    • pp.404-405
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, we present basic modeling of Juju power system using PSCAD/EMTDC. In detail, models of bipolar HVDC system, power transmission line, basic thermal power plant, load, and wind farm have been developed for Jeju power system. For evaluating basic dynamic behavior, we tested the system with a simple scenario and the test result showed acceptable response.

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Low-Frequency Harmonic Eliminations on DC/AC Sides of a 3 Phase-Controlled Converter (3상 제어컨버터의 노치법에 의한 출력과 입출력의 저고조파 제거)

  • 홍성태;권순결;이현우;서기영;임근희
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.43 no.6
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    • pp.906-915
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    • 1994
  • Line-Current harmonics resulting from ac to dc power conversion interfere with power system operation and reduce power factor, hence resulting in increasing power source unnecessarily. This study describes a 3 phase phase-controlled converter eliminating low frequency harmonics in the output by inserting notches. Notch points are calculated by Newton-raphson method, The impacts of the choppings on ac and dc sides are analyzed in the steady state. Potential applications of the study are dc motor controls, high power dc power supplies for telecommunications, static var compensators and HVDC.

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Design & Development of System Architecture for Wide Area Defense System (광역정전 Defense를 위한 System Architecture 설계 및 개발)

  • Kim, S.-Tae;Lee, Jeong-Hyun;Kim, Ji-Young;Lee, Dong-Chul;Moon, Young-Hwan;Kim, Tae-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.07a
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    • pp.165-166
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    • 2006
  • Recently, after Wide Area Outage of the North-Eastern United States occurred, many countries started to be concerned about WAMS (Wide Area Monitoring System), and Korean power system also experienced Wide Area outage according to typhoon Mae-Mi, and Haenam-Jeju HVDC line fault. Since it is too difficult to detect a symptom based on SCADA or EMS, a defense system of electric power infrastructure has required. In this research, the designed and developed system processes the time synchronized real time power system information based on GPS and shows the 2D/3D monitoring viewer using the phasor data and the results of three algorithms.

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An Economic Evaluation of HVDC Line to a High Load Density Area (부하집중지역 직류송전 경제성 검토)

  • Cha, Jun-Min;Kim, Jun-Hyoung
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.07a
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    • pp.881-883
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    • 2005
  • 최근 세계 여러 나라에서는 적정한 신뢰도나 경제성을 고려해 직류송전방식에 대한 관심이 난로 높아져 가고 있다. 우리나라도 부하가 밀집된 수도권으로 올라오는 송전선로의 병목현상으로 역률이나 주파수 등의 변화가 점점 심해지면서 전력계통의 신뢰도와 안정성에 문제가 발생할 수 있다. 본 연구에서는 우리나라 계통의 부하집중지역인 수도권을 대상으로 최적 직류 송전 경로를 임의로 선정하여, 직류 송전 방식을 건설하였을 때와 가공 송전 방식을 건설하였을 때의 건설비, 운영비, 유지보수 비용 등의 경제성을 비교 검토하고 이에 따른 장점과 단점을 분석함으로써 직류송전방식의 타당성을 검토 해 본다.

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An Economic Evaluation of HVDC Line to a High Load Density Area (부하집중지역 직류송전 경제성 검토)

  • Cha, Jun-Min;Kim, Jun-Hyoung
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.07d
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    • pp.3093-3095
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    • 2005
  • 최근 세계 여러 나라에서는 적정한 신뢰도나 경제성을 고려해 직류송전방식에 대한 관심이 날로 높아져 가고 있다. 우리나라도 부하가 밀집된 수도권으로 올라오는 송전선로의 병목현상으로 역률이나 주파수 등의 변화가 점점 심해지면서 전력계통의 신뢰도와 안정성에 문제가 발생할 수 있다. 본 연구에서는 우리나라 계통의 부하집중지역인 수도권을 대상으로 최적 직류 송전 경로를 임의로 선정하여, 직류 송전 방식을 건설하였을 때와 가공 송전 방식을 건설하였을 때의 건설비, 운영비, 유지보수 비용 등의 경제성을 비교 검토하고 이에 따른 장점과 단점을 분석함으로써 직류송전방식의 타당성을 검토해 본다.

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STUDY OF VOLTAGE AND HARMONIC STABILITY OF CAPACITOR COMMUTATED CONVERTERS APPLIED TO HVDC/BTB

  • Konishi, Hiroo;Yamada, Tatsuo;Sanpei, Masatoshi;Sano, Takayoshi
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 1998.10a
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    • pp.898-902
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    • 1998
  • Voltage and harmonic stability characteristics of capacitor commutated converters applied to a BTB (back to back) system (CCC-BTB) are analyzed and compared to characteristics of a BTB system composed of conventional line commutated converters (LCC-BTB). About 1.6 times larger safe operating regions can be obtained for the CCC-BTB system compared to the latter. The CCC-BTB system results in no harmonic instability problem as it has no shunt reactive compensators in the station and the adjoining AC system generates no low anti-res onance points.

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