• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 2015년도 제46회 하계학술대회
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• pp.153-154
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• 2015

Voltage Source Converter HVDC (VSC-HVDC) are a better alternative than conventional thyristor based HVDC systems. Unfortunately, VSC-HVDC's full potential cannot be utilized up till now due to absence of suitable HVDC protection. Recently, hybrid HVDC circuit breakers (HDCCB) have been developed and successfully lab tested. However, their application and feasibility in VSC-HVDC needs to be investigated. In this research paper we have modelled an existing HDCCB and evaluated its impact on fault reduction and interruption in VSC-HVDC systems. The HDCCB was applied in Korean Jeju-Haenam VSC-HVDC system model and its impact was analyzed for HVDC line-to-ground and line-to-line faults. HDCCB successfully interrupted the fault current and prevented the damages to costly IGBTs and converter transformers.

• 한국산업융합학회 논문집
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• 제24권4_1호
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• pp.377-385
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• 2021

High voltage direct current(HVDC) systems has been an alternative method of a power transmission to replace high voltage alternate current(HVAC), which is a traditional AC transmission method. Due to technical limitations, Line commutate converter HVDC(LCC-HVDC) was mainly used. However, result from many structural problems of LCC-HVDC, the voltage source converter HVDC(VSC-HVDC) are studied and applied recently. In this paper, after analyzing the reactive power and output voltage ripple, which are the main problems of LCC-HVDC, the characteristics of each HVDC are summarized. Based on this result, a new LCC-HVDC structure is proposed by combining LCC-HVDC with the MMC structure, which is a representative VSC-HVDC topology. The proposed structure generates lower reactive power than the conventional method, and greatly reduces the 12th harmonic, a major component of output voltage ripple. In addition, it can be easily applied to the already installed LCC-HVDC. When the proposed method is applied, the control of the reactive power compensator becomes unnecessary, and there is an advantage that the cut-off frequency of the output DC filter can be designed smaller. The validity of the proposed LCC-HVDC is verified through simulation and experiments.

• 전력전자학회논문지
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• 제6권1호
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• pp.1-12
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• 2001

본 논문은 제주-해남 HVDC 시스템의 시율레이션음 다루고 있으며 본 논문의 목적은 HVDC 시스템플 정말하게 모델링 하여 실제의 HVDC 변환소의 레코더에 나타난 파형과 동일한 파형을 만들어 내는 것이며 시스템의 정밀한 모델링을 통하여 INDC 시스템의 제어 게인과 제어기 동작 특성 그리고 HVDC 시스템의 운전 특성을 확인하고자 하는 것이다. 제주-해남 HVDC 시스템은 상위 제어기는 디지털 제어기로 되어 있으나 실제적으로 싸이리스터 밸브를 동작시키는 전략전자 수준의 제어기는 아날로그 제어기로 되어있기 때문에 정밀한 제어 동작을 모델링하기 위해서 아날로그 제어기의 비션형 특성을 고려하였다. 마지막으로, 시뮬레이션은 PSCAD!EMTDC로 구현하였으며 시뮬레이션 결과는 실제의 HVDC 운전 파형과 비교하여 타당성을 검증하였다.

• 전기학회논문지
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• 제60권12호
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• pp.2196-2201
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• 2011

According to the 5th national plan for electric power demand and supply, the 3rd HVDC link will be installed between KEPCO and Jeju Island system and go into operation in June, 2016. However, if it adopt LCC HVDC, Jeju power system could be in voltage instable condition. In order to solve the problem, we propose the application of VSC HVDC to the 3rd HVDC project. In the past, VSC HVDC has many disadvantages such as, inefficiency in conversion, size limit, and expensiveness, compared to LCC HVDC. Recently, the new technologies and the demand for renewable energy interconnection are leading a large growth in VSC HVDC market. In this paper, we will introduce the technical and market trends of VSC HVDC and power system stability analysis results for Jeju power system having LCC and VSC HVDCs.

• 전기학회논문지
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• 제59권9호
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• pp.1514-1522
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• 2010

This paper dealt with the HVDC concept design of Cheju HVDC #2, which will be operated at 2011. The concept design is the first step of HVDC design procedures and the contents which were presented in this paper, are HVDC operation conditions based on the reliability of HVDC and AC network conditions, short circuit ratios(SCR) to related to HVDC stability and overvoltage and interactions between AC network including FACTS and generators, and HVDC system. The results of this paper are a keystone of HVDC #2 design.

• 전력전자학회논문지
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• 제10권1호
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• pp.1-12
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• 2005

본 논문은 HVDC 시스템의 제어기나 제어형태에 따른 HVDC시스템의 안정도를 다루고 있다. HVDC시스템은 제어기 관점에서 PI 또는 PD 그리고 PID 제어기를 가지고 있으며, 각각의 경우는 시스템의 응답이나 안정도를 고려하여 설계되고 있다. 그리고 HVDC시스템은 다른 시스템과 다르게 전압제어기, 전류 제어기 그리고 Alpha 제어기와 같은 다-제어모드로 구성되어 있기 때문에 각각의 경우에 따른 안정도를 구해야한다. HVDC시스템의 안정도를 고려한 제어 게인 튜닝은 HVDC시스템의 제어기를 축약하여 AC계통을 고려한 형태로 구해야하며, PSS/E급에서 해석될 수 있게 하였다. 또한 본 논문에서 구한 제어 게인은 3상 순시해석이 가능한 PSCAD/EMTDC급에서도 안정도를 확인하였다.

• 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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• 전력전자학회 2010년도 하계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.581-584
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• 2010

The background of this paper is the HVDC concept design of Jeju HVDC #2, which will be operated at 2011. The concept design is the first step of HVDC design procedures and the contents handled in this procedure are operation conditions, short circuit ratios(SCR) and interactions between AC network and HVDC. The operating conditions are based on the reliability of HVDC and AC network, SCR is related to HVDC stability and overvoltage and the interaction is between HVDC and other AC equipments, that are FACTS, generator and HVDC. The results of this paper are a keystone of HVDC #2 design.

• Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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• 제12권2호
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• pp.594-600
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• 2017

HVDC transmission systems can be configured in many ways to take into account cost, flexibility and operational requirements. [1] For long-distance transmission, HVDC systems may be less expensive and suffer lower electrical losses. For underwater power cables, HVDC avoids the heavy currents required to charge and discharge the cable capacitance of each cycle. For shorter distances, the higher cost of DC conversion equipment compared to an AC system may still be warranted, due to other benefits of direct current links. HVDC allows power transmission between unsynchronized AC transmission systems. Since the power flow through an HVDC link can be controlled independently of the phase angle between the source and the load, it can stabilize a network against disturbances due to rapid changes in power. HVDC also allows the transfer of power between grid systems running at different frequencies, such as 50 Hz and 60 Hz. This improves the stability and economy of each grid, by allowing the exchange of power between incompatible networks. This paper proposed to establish Korean HVDC technology through a cooperative agreement between KEPCO and LSIS in 2010. During the first stage (2012), a design of the ${\pm}80kV$ 60MW HVDC bipole system was created by both KEPCO and LSIS. The HVDC system was constructed and an operation test was completed in December 2012. During the second stage, the pole#2 system was fully replaced with components that LSIS had recently developed. LSIS also successfully completed the operation test. (2014.3)

• 전력전자학회지
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• 제6권4호
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• pp.21-26
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• 2001

HVDC Light는 300MW에 이르는 전력을 가지고 있는 아불 성형된 DC Cable과 Voltage Source 컨버터에 기반을 둔 가장 최근의 HVDC 기술이다. HVDC Light 컨버터는 IGBT(Insulated Gate bi-polar Transistor)와 유효전력과 무효전력 사이의 고속 컨트롤을 위한 PWM(펄스 폭 변조)의 기능을 가지고 있다. HVDC Light 케이블은 압출 성형된 폴리머의 절연을 가진 케이블이며 직류 전압을 위해 특별히 개조되었다. 전력 범위 내에서 HVDC Light 컨버터와 케이블은 지중 또는 해저 송전 등에서도 송전전력을 위해 훌륭하게 조합될 수 있었다. 본 원고는 실제의 케이스로부터 얻은 경험지식으로, HVDC Light 기술의 조합을 사용해 해결된 문제점을 소개하고, HVDC Light의 장점을 설명하였다.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 2011년도 제42회 하계학술대회
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• pp.388-389
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• 2011

최근 보급이 확대되고 있는 HVDC는 설치 당시의 상황 등에 따라 제어기가 달라지게 되므로, HVDC 프로젝트마다 제어기가 달라지게 된다. 따라서 PSS/E 프로그램에는 HVDC 설비를 위한 전용의 HVDC 모델을 개발할 수 있는 Model Writing 기법을 제공하고 있다. 하지만 국내에서는 UDM 개발 기술이 널리 전파되지 않아 UDM 기술기반이 취약한 상태이다. 이에 본 논문에 CIGRE HVDC 벤치 마크 모델에 대한 UDM을 개발하여 전용의 HVDC 모델을 개발하기 위한 기반기술을 확보하였다.