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호스피스 간호시 말기 암환자의 임종 현상 연구 -독립형 호스피스 센타를 중심으로- (A Study of the Experience of Patients with Terminal Cancer Who are in an Independent Hospice Center)

  • 김분한;탁영란;전미영
    • 대한간호학회지
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    • 제26권3호
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    • pp.668-677
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    • 1996
  • This study is a phenomenological study done to promote understanding of the dying process in patients with terminal cancer who were in an independent hospice center. The purpose of study was to explore and understand indepth information on the dying process in order to provide data for holistic hospice care in nursing and to give insights in to practical applications in the nursing care In-depth interviewing was done from may, through November, 1995 with 11 patient with cancer who were being cared for at K Hospice Care Center. Experiences in the dying process were discussed as they expressed feelings about death including (a) feeling of isolation because family members try to hide the diagnosis of cancer. (b) hopelessness, (c) guilt, anger, and hostility, (d) suffering from pain, (e) fear of death. However, subjects did not deny death itself and were developing peace of mind and acceptance of death through religion.

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마커의 가려짐을 해결하여 증강현실을 이용한 안정적 영어 학습 컨텐츠에 대한 연구 (The Study of Stable Child English Education Content Using Augmented Reality Solving the Hide of Marker)

  • 전수진;김영섭
    • 반도체디스플레이기술학회지
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    • 제9권4호
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    • pp.99-102
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    • 2010
  • In this study, the 3- dimensional (3-D) learning contents are suggested using 'Augmented Reality' instead of existing 2-dimensional (2-D) learning methods. At the present, there are some 2-D learning methods using texts, image, pictures, and videos called e-learning. However, these one-way 2-D methods have some disadvantages such as declining learner's immersion and concentration. Thus, the 3-D learning contents using 'Augmented Reality' are suggested to compensate the disadvantages. According to the development of information technology (IT), the augmented reality has many applications to the era of ubiquitous. However, there are some disadvantages when learners use these contents as following; non-augmenting by partially hiding from makers and declining concentration by patterns of the makers. In this study, the beneficial marker which can solve this non-augmenting phenomenon is suggested.

일치점 정합 알고리즘에 기반한 다시점 비디오의 프레임 오류 은닉 방법 (Frame Loss Concealment for Multi-View Video Sequences Based on Correspondence Matching Algorithm)

  • 송관웅;정태영;오윤제;김창수
    • 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전자공학회 2007년도 하계종합학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.255-256
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    • 2007
  • We propose a frame loss concealment algorithm for multi-view video sequences based on correspondence matching, which can hide the effects of frame losses efficiently. To achieve high PSNR performances, we employ a block error concealment scheme to refine the concealed results. Simulation results demonstrate that the proposed algorithm effectively protects the quality of reconstructed videos against transmission errors.

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직접 메모리 접근 장치에서 버스트 데이터 전송 기능의 효과적인 활용 (Efficient Utilization of Burst Data Transfers of DMA)

  • 이종원;조두산;백윤흥
    • 대한임베디드공학회논문지
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    • 제8권5호
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    • pp.255-264
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    • 2013
  • Resolving of memory access latency is one of the most important problems in modern embedded system design. Recently, tons of studies are presented to reduce and hide the access latency. Burst/page data transfer modes are representative hardware techniques for achieving such purpose. The burst data transfer capability offers an average access time reduction of more than 65 percent for an eight-word sequential transfer. However, solution of utilizing such burst data transfer to improve memory performance has not been accomplished at commercial level. Therefore, this paper presents a new technique that provides the maximum utilization of burst transfer for memory accesses with local variables in code by reorganizing variables placement.

텍스트 스테가노그래프의 개선된 접근과 연구 (A Study and improved Approach of Text Steganography)

  • 지선수
    • 한국산업정보학회논문지
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    • 제19권5호
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    • pp.51-56
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    • 2014
  • 인터넷의 디지털 세상에서 스테가노그래피는 의심스럽지 않은 커버 매체 안에 비밀 메시지를 숨겨서 비밀 통신의 존재를 은닉하기 위해 도입되었다. 제 3자는 비밀 메시지가 전달되는 사실을 인식하지 못한다. 텍스트 기반 스테가노그래피 기법은 다양하게 적용할 수 있다. 이 논문에서는 존재하는 각각의 텍스트 스테가노그래픽 기법의 장점과 단점을 분석하고, 효율적인 접근 방법을 제시한다. 외부적 공격으로부터 비밀 메시지를 안전하게 숨기기 위해 재배열 순서키에 의한 방법을 제안한다.

Invited Speech at ICSS 2007 Generation of Session, Authentication, and Encryption Keys for CDMA2000 1x EV-DO Air Interface Standard

  • 이만영
    • 정보보호학회지
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    • 제17권2호
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    • pp.9-23
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    • 2007
  • The air interface supports a security layer which provides the key exchange protocol, authentication protocol, and encryption protocol. The authentication is performed on the encryption protocol packet. The authentication protocol header or trailer may contain the digital signature that is used to authenticate a portion of the authentication protocol packet that is authenticated. The encryption protocol may add a trailer to hide the actual length of the plaintext of padding to be used by the encryption algorithm. The encryption protocol header may contain variables such as the initialization vector (IV) to be used by the encryption protocol. It is our aim to firstly compute the session key created from the D H key exchange algorithm, and thereof the authenticating key and the encryption key being generated from the session key.

서명값 은닉을 이용한 XML 전자서명 모델 설계 (XML Signature Model Design using Signature Value Hide)

  • 고훈;김대원;신용태
    • 한국정보처리학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보처리학회 2003년도 추계학술발표논문집 (하)
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    • pp.1873-1876
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    • 2003
  • 최근 전자상거래 확산에 따라 전자서명, 키관리 및 인증서비스가 새롭게 부상하고 있으며, 여기에 적용하기 위한 정보보호 기반기술로는 암호화 기술, 인증기술, 전자서명, PKI(Pulbic Key Infrastructure) 및 WPKI(Wireless PKI)등이 있다. 암호화 기술은 합법적 참여자들 간에 메시지 변/복조 규칙에 대한 약속을 정하고, 이 규칙에 따라 송신하려는 메시지를 암호화시켜 전달 혹은 보관하며, 메시지 수신시 또는 접근 권한이 있는 사람이 필요에 따라 이를 복호화 하도록 하는 기술을 말한다. 전자서명은 종래의 종이 문서에 표기하던 수기 서명이나 인장 효과를 전자적 매체내에 저장 또는 전송되는 전자 문서상에 효과적으로 부여하는 전자적 서명 방식이다. e-business 활성화를 위한 정부의 적극적인 참여와 지원을 바탕으로 받은 전자상거래 관련 사업들이 등장하고 있다. 이러한 전자상거래에 사용되는 기반 기술로서 XML(extensible Markup Language)기술이 사용되고 있다. 본 연구에서는 서명값을 XML 문서 안에 포함해서 전송 하는 방법으로 문서의 무결성과 비밀성을 보장하고자 한다.

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Security Analysis of Partially Hidden Password Systems Resistant to Shoulder Surfing Attacks

  • Seong, Jin-Taek
    • 한국정보전자통신기술학회논문지
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    • 제13권1호
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    • pp.17-26
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    • 2020
  • As more users use mobile devices, shoulder surfing attacks have emerged as an important issue in security. According to research report, in fact, the result showed that about 30% of smartphone users are hit by shoulder surfing attacks. To this end, in this paper, we consider a shoulder surfing attack and propose a partially hidden password system to resistant to its attack. In order to help readers understand, we describe the proposed password system in more detail using one simple example. The core idea behind the proposed system is to place the user's password randomly in the specified grid instead of entering a password directly. As a result, even if an attacker makes a shoulder surfing attack to observe the password, the user can hide the preset password and defend against the attack. We also show how the security of the password system proposed in this paper is improved. In addition, even if there are consecutive shoulder surfing attacks, the security of the proposed password system is robust.

In-Service Mathematics Teacher Training from the Van Hiele Theory Perspective

  • Afonso, M. Candelaria;Camacho, Matias;Socas, Martin M.
    • 한국수학교육학회지시리즈D:수학교육연구
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    • 제13권4호
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    • pp.349-377
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    • 2009
  • In this work we present a study undertaken with in-service mathematics teachers of primary and secondary school where we describe and analyze the didactical competences needed to implement an innovative design in geometry applying Van Hiele's models. The relationship between such competences and an ideal teacher profile is also studied. Teachers' epistemology is established in terms of didactical competences and we can see that this epistemology is an element that helps us understand the difficulties that teachers face in practice when implementing an innovative curriculum, in this case, geometry based on the Van Hiele theory.

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