• Title/Summary/Keyword: H-type Beam

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Laminar Natural Convection Heat Transfer from an Isothermal Rectangular Beam Attached to Horizontal and Vertical Adiabatic Plates (수직 및 수평 단열판에 부착된 등온 사각비임에서의 자연대류 열전달)

  • 박재림;권순석
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.95-103
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    • 1992
  • Laminar natural convection heat transfer from an isothermal rectangular beam attached to horizontal and vertical adiabatic plates has been studied for various aspect ratios of the beam and Grashof numbers. The local Nusselt number was increased with decreasing H/B for the constant beam width, B, and with increasing H/B for the constant beam height, H. The total mean Nusselt number of the vertical type was higher than that of horizontal type in the range of H/B.leq.0.52, but reversed in the H/B>0.52 at constant beam width. The total mean Nusselt number of the horizontal type was generally higher than that of vertical type at constant beam height. The total mean Nusselt number of the vertical type was higher than that of horizontal type in the range of H/B.leq.0.43 at constant wetted perimeter, but reversed in the H/B$\leq$0.43.

Study of the Characteristic and reliability of guide rail and clamp for the Y-beam type monorail (Y Beam형 모노레일의 가이드 레일 및 클램프의 특성과 안전성에 관한 연구)

  • Ko, H.K.;Kim, Y.S.;Nam, D.H.;Jung, S.Y.;Cheon, S.W.
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2010.06a
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    • pp.1416-1422
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    • 2010
  • Monorail has been classified as straddled type and suspended type. However, Inchon Wolmi Eunha rail, a center guide type first ever introduced in the world, uses a new concept Y-Beam as guide rail. Since Y-Beam takes horizontal loads of monorail through guide wheels, it is an essential structure for the safe operation along with concrete surface and steel beam which take vertical loads through main tires. This study presents the characteristic and reliability of Y-Beam and Y-Beam fixture, clamp, which are not only taking horizontal loads but also guarantying both guiding and stability of monorail and holding power supply line.

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Characteristics of spatial distribution of cold cathode type large aperture electron beam (냉음극형 대면적 전자빔의 공간적 분포 특성)

  • Woo, S.H.;Abroyan, M.;Cho, C.H.;Kim, G.H.;Lee, H.S.;Rim, G.H.;Lee, K.S.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.07e
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    • pp.2170-2172
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    • 1999
  • A low energy large aperture(LELA) pulsed electron beam generator of a cold cathode type has been developed for environmental applications, for example, waste water cleaning, flue gas cleaning, and pasteurization etc. The operational principle is based on the emission of secondary electrons from cold cathode when ions in the plasma hit the cathode, which are accelerated toward exit window by the gradient of an electric potential. We have fabricated the LELA electron beam generator with the peak energy of 200keV and beam diameter of 200mm and obtained the large aperture electron beam in air. The electron beam current density has been investigated as a function of glow discharge current, accelerating voltage and radial distribution in front of the exit window foil. The plasma density and electron temperature have been measured in order to confirm the relation with the electron beam current density. We are going to upgrade the LELA electron beam generator in the electron energy, electron beam current and stability of operation for various applications.

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Development of rear chassis part using tube forming process (튜브포밍공법을 이용한 후륜 현가부품의 개발)

  • Park B. C.;Kwon T. W.;Lee D. H.;Suh C. H.;Kim J. C.;Kim T. J.;Lee W. S.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.32-35
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    • 2004
  • The development of automotive rear chassis part using tube forming process has advantage of increase in part durability and decrease in its weight. We developed tubular type rear CTBA(Coupled Torsion Beam Axle) part with 60K high strength steel developed by POSCO in this project. The result was demonstrated that tubular type CTBA shows excellent durability performance and $10\%$ weight reduction compared with V-beam type CTBA in our work. Furthermore, we will adapt this technology to mass production and apply to the other chassis parts.

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An Experimental Study on the Behavior of the T-type Steel Composite Beam (단순지지 T형 합성보의 휨거동에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Kim, Sang Seup;Kim, Sang Mo;Kim, Sung Bae;Seo, Dong Gee;Kim, Kyu Suk
    • Journal of Korean Society of Steel Construction
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    • v.16 no.2 s.69
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    • pp.225-233
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    • 2004
  • Composite action is generally achieved by providing shear connections between steel top flange and concrete topping. Composite sections have greater stiffness than the summation of the individual stiffness of slab and beam. Therefore, they can carry larger loads or similar loads with appreciably smaller deflection and are less prone to transient vibration. T-type Steel Composite beam (TSC-beam) was developed to increase these advantages. Ten specimens were tested for this study. During the experiment, crack pattern and deflection of beam were investigated. The examined results of TSC beam system were compared with results from the typical composite beam and RC beam.

Structural Behavior of the RC Column-Steel Beam Joint with Band Plate (Band Plate로 연결된 RC기둥-철골보 접합부의 이력거동에 관한 실험연구)

  • Seo, S.Y.;Yi, W.H.;Lee, L.H.;Yoon, S.J.
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.213-221
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    • 2002
  • This paper presents the experimental result of Reinforced Concrete column-steel beam joint connected by Band Plates(BP). Main parameters in the test are the shape of BP and thickness of plate. Ten interior and exterior RC column-steel beam joint specimens are designed. Cyclic loads are applied to the beam end of eight specimens (four interior specimens and four exterior specimens). To evaluate the cyclic effect, monotonic loads are acted for two specimens. All specimen showed similar failure pattern such as the plate of BP get torn after the large deformation. Even though the specimen with double cross type BP has lower strength than the specimen with single cross type BP, the energy dissipation capacity of the specimen turned out high. Thus, provided the strength of joint with double cross type to be designed to have suitable strength by increasing the thickness of plate, the joint system may show higher seismic capacity.

Dynamic Response Analysis of Composite H-type Cross-section Beams (복합재료 H-형 단면 보의 동적응답 해석)

  • Kim, Sung-Kyun;Song, Oh-Seop
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.20 no.6
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    • pp.583-592
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    • 2010
  • Equations of motion of thin-walled composite H-type cross-section beams exposed to concentrated harmonic and non-harmonic time-dependent external excitations, incorporating a number of nonclassical effects of transverse shear, primary and secondary warping, and anisotropy of constituent materials are derived. The forced vibration response characteristics of a composite H-type cross-section beam exhibiting the circumferentially asymmetric stiffness(CAS) configuration are exploited in connection with the structural bending-torsion coupling resulting from directional properties of fiber reinforced composite materials.

A Study on Development of 3-D Simulator for H-Beam Robot Cutting and Optimization of Cutting Using the Simulator (H-beam 로봇 절단용 3차원 시뮬레이터의 개발과 이를 이용한 절단 최적화에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Ju-Yong;Kim, Yong-Uk
    • Journal of Welding and Joining
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    • v.30 no.4
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    • pp.44-48
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    • 2012
  • H-beam used for stiffening the upper structure of ocean plant is cut in the various shapes. The cutting process of the H-beam is done manually and requires a long time and high cost. Therefore, automation of H-beam cutting is an important task. This research aims to develop a 3-D simulator to build the automatic H-beam cutting system and to determine the optimal cutting method. The automatic H-beam cutting system composes of 6 robots including 2 cutting robots hang to a crane and 1 conveyer. The appropriate system layout for covering the various sizes and types of H-beam was tested and determined using the simulator. The H-beam cutting system uses a hybrid type of plasma and gas cutting because of special cutting shapes of H-beam. The cutting area of each cutting method should be properly divided according to the size and shape of H-beam to shorten the total cutting time. Additionally the collision between a robot and a robot or a robot and H-beam should be avoided. The optimal cutting method for the shortest cutting time without the collision could be found for the various cutting conditions by use of the simulator. 2 simulation samples shows the availability of the simulator to find the optimal cutting method.

Characteristics of Electron Beam Extraction in Cold Cathode Type Large Cross-Sectional Pulsed Electron Beam Generator (냉음극형 대면적 펄스 전자빔 가속기의 빔인출 특성)

  • Woo, S.H.;Lee, K.S.;Lee, D.I.;Lee, H.S.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.07c
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    • pp.1609-1611
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    • 2001
  • A large cross-section pulsed electron beam generator of cold cathode type has been developed for industrial applications, for example, waste water cleaning, flue gas cleaning, and pasteurization etc. The operational principle is based on the emission of secondary electrons from cold cathode when ions in the plasma hit the cathode, which are accelerated toward exit window by the gradient of an electric potential. The conventional electron beam generators need an electron scanning beam because the small cross section thermal electron emitter is used. The electron beam of large cross-section pulsed electron beam generator do not need to be scanned over target material because the beam cross section is large by 300$cm^2$. We have fabricated the large cross-sectional pulsed electron beam generator with the peak energy of 200keV and beam diameter of 200mm and obtained the large area electron beam in the air. The electron beam current has been investigated as a function of accelerating voltage, glow discharge current, helium pressure, distance from the exit window and radial distribution in front of the exit window.

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