• Title/Summary/Keyword: H-matrix

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Equivalent Coefficient Element Modelling for a Jointed Structure Using the Reduction of Flexibility and Mass Matrices (유연도행렬 및 질량관성행렬의 축약을 이용한 결합체결 구조부의 등가 계수행렬 요소 모델링)

  • Choi, Y.H.;Shin, J.H.;Chung, W.J.;Park, J.K.;Cho, J.H.
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2000.04a
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    • pp.655-660
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    • 2000
  • This paper presents the construction of consistent coefficient matrix elements for jointed structures using the reduction of flexibility and mass matrices. The reduced flexibility coefficient matrix hat little structural complexity than Guyan's stiffness matrix reduction since the only element of the original matrix, corresponding to the selected nodal degrees of freedom, contributes. The proposed method was applied to building equivalent coefficient matrices for a clamp jointed structure in finite element modal analysis of a cantilevered beam. The theoretical analysis results were compared with those experimental modal analysis, Comparison of both shows good agreement each other.

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Preparation and Pharmacokinetic evaluation of Captopril Matrix Tablets with Polyethylene Oxide (폴리에틸렌옥시드를 이용한 캅토프릴 매트릭스 정제의 제조 및 약물동력학적 평가)

  • Jiang, Ge;Baek, Myoung-Ki;Jee, Ung-Kil
    • Journal of Pharmaceutical Investigation
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    • v.29 no.1
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    • pp.7-12
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    • 1999
  • The captopril matrix tablets composed of polyethylene oxide(PEO) was prepared and administered to beagle dogs. Captopril matrix tablets were prepared using direct compressed method and wet granulation compressed method with various ratios of drug to PEO. The diffusion rate of captopril matrix tablets followed on the Higuchi's diffusion model. With increasing hardness of captopril matrix tablets, release rate was decreased. Each formulation was evaluated by the area under the curve (AUC) and time course of plasma captopril concentration after oral administration to beagle dogs. The $AUC_{0-12}$ were $9.126\;{\mu}g\;h/ml$ and $6.417\;{\mu}g\;h/ml$ for the matrix tablets and conventional tablets, respectively. Therefore, the bioavailability of captopril matrix tablets was greater than that of commercial product. It is suggested that captopril matrix tablets using PEO is a useful sustained release formulation.

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Measurement of Age-Related Changes in Bone Matrix Using 2H2O Labeling

  • Lee, Jeong-Ae;Kim, Yoo-Kyeong
    • Preventive Nutrition and Food Science
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.40-45
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    • 2005
  • Age-related changes in bone metabolism are well established by biochemical markers of bone matrix in serum and urine, but analysis of the residual bone matrix, which is still turning over, has not been investigated. In the present study, we measured in vivo rates of bone protein synthesis using a precursor-product method based on the exchange of ²H from ²H₂O into amino acids. Four percent ²H₂O was administered to mice in drinking water after intraperitonial (i.p) bolus injection of 99.9% ²H₂O. Mice were divided into the two groups: growing young mice were administered 4% ²H₂O for 12 weeks after an i.p bolus injection at 5 week of age, whereas weight stable adult mice started drinking 4% ²H₂O 8 weeks later than the growing group and continued 4% ²H₂O drinking for 8 weeks. Mass isotopomer abundance in alanine from bone protein was analyzed by gas chromatography/mass spectrometry. Body ²H₂O enrichments were in the range of 1.88-2.41% over the labeling period. The fractional synthesis rates (ks) of bone protein were 2.000±0.071%/d for growing mice and 0.243±0.014%/d for adult mice. These results demonstrate that the bone protein synthesis rate decreases with age and present direct evidence of age-related changes in bone protein synthesis.

DISCRETE-TIME MIXED $H_2/H_{\infty}$ FILTER DESIGN USING THE LMI APPROACH

  • Ryu, Hee-Seob;Yoo, Kyung-Sang;Kwon, Oh-Kyu
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1999.10a
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    • pp.129-132
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    • 1999
  • This paper deals with the optimal filtering problem constrained to input noise signal corrupting the measurement output for linear discrete-time systems. The transfer matrix H$_2$and/or H$_{\infty}$ norms are used as criteria in an estimation error sense. In this paper, the mixed $H_2/H_{\infty}$ filtering Problem in lineal discrete-time systems is solved using the LMI approach, yielding a compromise between the H$_2$and H$_{\infty}$ filter designs. This filter design problems we formulated in a convex optimization framework using linear matrix inequalities. A numerical example is presented.

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Design of a Mixed $H_2/H_{\infty}$ Filter Using Convex Optimization (컨벡스 최적화를 이용한 혼합 $H_2/H_{\infty}$ 필터의 설계)

  • Jin, Seung-Hee;Ra, Won-Sang;Yoon, Tae-Sung;Park, Jin-Bae;Choi, Yoon-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1998.07b
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    • pp.750-753
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    • 1998
  • This paper gives a simple parameterization of all stable unbiased filters to solve the suboptimal mixed $H_2/H_{\infty}$ filtering problem. Using the central filter, mixed $H_2/H_{\infty}$ filter is designed which minimizes the upper bound for the $H_2$ norm of the transfer matrix from a white noise to the estimation error subject to an $H_{\infty}$ norm constraint on the transfer matrix from an energy-bounded noise to the estimation error. The problem of finding suitable estimator gain can be converted into a convex optimization problem involving linear matrix inequalities.

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Characterization of SiC-SiC Whisker Matrix Retaining Electrolyte in Phosphoric Acid Fuel Cell (인산형 연료전지용 SiC-SiC Whisker 전해질 매트릭스의 특성)

  • 윤기현;이현임;이근행;김창수
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.29 no.8
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    • pp.587-592
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    • 1992
  • Sheets of SiC-SiC whisker maxed matrix were prepared from the mixed slurry of SiC whisker and SiC matrix by the rolling method. With the increase of SiC whisker, the pore size, the porosity and the phosphoric acid absorbency of the matrix were increased, while the bubble pressure was decreased. The activation energy for the transfer of H+ ion was decreased with the increase of mixing ratio of SiC whisker to the SiC matrix from the measurement of hydrogen ion conductivity. The activation energy was evaluated as 0.25 eV when the mixing ratio of SiC whisker to the SiC matrix was 1 : 2 and the activation energy was 0.16 eV for the 2 : 1 matrix. It means that SiC whisker matrix contributes to attain a better microstructure for the diffusion of hydrogen ion. From the measurement of single cell performance of matrix with various mixing ratio, it is concluded that if SiC-SiC whisker maxed matrix has a sufficient bubble pressure to prevent the crossover of H2 gas, the current density of a fuel cell is increased with the increase of acid absorbency of the matrix. Current density was improved from 140 mA/$\textrm{cm}^2$ for 0.25 mm thickness of matrix to 170 mA/$\textrm{cm}^2$ for the 0.20 mm one at 700 mV.

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ON CONVERGENCE OF THE MODIFIED GAUSS-SEIDEL ITERATIVE METHOD FOR H-MATRIX LINEAR SYSTEM

  • Miao, Shu-Xin;Zheng, Bing
    • Communications of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.28 no.3
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    • pp.603-613
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    • 2013
  • In 2009, Zheng and Miao [B. Zheng and S.-X. Miao, Two new modified Gauss-Seidel methods for linear system with M-matrices, J. Comput. Appl. Math. 233 (2009), 922-930] considered the modified Gauss-Seidel method for solving M-matrix linear system with the preconditioner $P_{max}$. In this paper, we consider the modified Gauss-Seidel method for solving the linear system with the generalized preconditioner $P_{max}({\alpha})$, and study its convergent properties when the coefficient matrix is an H-matrix. Numerical experiments are performed with different examples, and the numerical results verify our theoretical analysis.

ITERATIVE METHODS FOR LARGE-SCALE CONVEX QUADRATIC AND CONCAVE PROGRAMS

  • Oh, Se-Young
    • Communications of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.753-765
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    • 1994
  • The linearly constrained quadratic programming(QP) considered is : $$ min f(x) = c^T x + \frac{1}{2}x^T Hx $$ $$ (1) subject to A^T x \geq b,$$ where $c,x \in R^n, b \in R^m, H \in R^{n \times n)}$, symmetric, and $A \in R^{n \times n}$. If there are bounds on x, these are included in the matrix $A^T$. The Hessian matrix H may be positive definite or negative semi-difinite. For large problems H and the constraint matrix A are assumed to be sparse.

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Recent advances in excimer-laser-based crystallization for active-matrix displays

  • Turk, Brandon A.;Herbst, Ludolf;Simon, Frank;Paetzel, Rainer
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2007.08a
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    • pp.12-15
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    • 2007
  • Excimer-laser-based crystallization is ideallysuited for forming crystalline Si films on glass substrates for use in active-matrix displays. In this paper, we will report on recent and significant technical advances in light sources and beam delivery systems targeted at enabling ultra-uniform mura-free low-temperature polycrystalline silicon active-matrix backplanes while simultaneously lowering production costs and increasing throughput.

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