• 제목/요약/키워드: H-continuous

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Some Fuzzy Continuous Mappings and Fuzzy Mildly Normal Spaces

  • Ahn, Y. S.;Choi, K. H.;Hur, K.
    • 한국지능시스템학회논문지
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    • 제11권3호
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    • pp.280-285
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    • 2001
  • We introduce the new concepts of some fuzzy continuous and closed mappings and study their properties. Also we investigate the properties of fuzzy mildly normal spaces.

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연작지(連作地) 토양(土壤)의 독소물질(毒素物質)이 토양(土壤) pH 변화(變化)에 미치는 영향(影響) (Effects of phytotoxins on Change of pH in the Continuous Cropping Soil)

  • 정지호;이갑상;소재돈
    • 한국토양비료학회지
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    • 제24권1호
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    • pp.17-21
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    • 1991
  • 연작지(連作地) 토양(土壤)의 pH저하(低下)의 원인(原因)에 대(對)하여 수행(遂行)한 시험결과(試驗結果)를 요약(要約)하면 다음과 같다. 1. 연작연수(連作年數)가 증가(增加)할수록 독소물질(毒素物質)의 함량(含量)이 증가(增加)하였으며, 독소물질(毒素物質)의 증가(增加)가 pH를 저하(低下)시켰다. 2. 독소물질(毒素物質)에 의한 pH저하율(低下率)이 증류수와 수도수에서는 높았으나 토양(土壞)에서는 이온들의 간섭(干涉)에 의해 저하율(低下率)이 낮았다. 3. 작물(作物)의 발아(發芽)에 미치는 독소물질(毒素物質)의 영향(影響)은 benzoic acid가 p-hyd roxybenzoic acid보다 컸으며 benzoic acid 300ppm 이상(以上)에서는 발아(發芽)되지 않았다. 4. acetone으로 독소물질(毒素物質)을 추출해낸 연작지(連作地) 토양(土壤)에서는 pH가 비연작토양(非連作土壤)과 거의 같았으며 참깨의 생육(生育)도 비연작토(非連作土)의 생육(生育)정도까지 회복(回復)되었다.

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Robust H$\infty$ FIR Filtering for Uncertain Time-Varying Sampled-Data Systems

  • Ryu, Hee-Seob;Kwon, Byung-Moon;Kwon, Oh-Kyu
    • Journal of KIEE
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    • 제11권1호
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    • pp.21-26
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    • 2001
  • This paper considers the problem of robust H$\infty$ filter is derived by using the equivalence relationship between the FIR filter and the recursive filter, that would be guarantee a prescribed H$\infty$ performance in the continuous-time context, irrespective of the parameter uncertainty and unknown initial states.

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Continuous Production of Fructooligosaccharides Using Fructosyltransferase Immobilized on Ion Exchange Resin

  • Yun, Jong-Won;Song, Seung-Koo
    • Biotechnology and Bioprocess Engineering:BBE
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    • 제1권1호
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    • pp.18-21
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    • 1996
  • A continuous production of fructooligosaccharides from sucrose was investigated by fructosyltransferase immobilized on a high porous resin, Diaion HPA25. The optimum pH(5.5) and temperature(55$^{\circ}C$) of the enzyme for activity was unaltered by immobilization, and the immobilized enzyme became less sensitive to the pH change. The optimal operation conditions of the immobilized enzyme column for maximizing the productivity were as follows: 600g/L of sucrose feed concentration, flow rate of superficial space velocity 2.7h-1. When the enzyme column was run at 50$^{\circ}C$, about 8% loss of the initial activity of immobilized enzyme was observed after 30 days of continuous operation, during which high productivity of 1174g/L$.$h was achieved. The kinds of products obtained using the immobilized enzyme were almost the same as those using soluble enzymes or free cells.

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응집성 Saccharomyces cerevisiae CA-1에 의한 에탄올 연속발효 (Continuous Ethanol Fermentation in Air-lift Reactor by Flocculent Saccharomyces cerevisiae CA-1)

  • 이용범;심상국;한면수;정동효
    • 한국미생물·생명공학회지
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    • 제23권6호
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    • pp.717-722
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    • 1995
  • Using a flocculating Saccharomyes cerevisiae CA-1, an air-lift reactor equipped with a modified settler was used for ethanol fermentation. The effects of conditions such as aeration rate, initial glucose concentration, and dilution rate were studied using the air-lift reactor. In batch fermentation, optimum aeration rate was 0.5 vvm. In continuous fermentation, aeration rate and initial pH were fixed 0.5 vvm and 4.5, substrate concentration and dillution rate were changed 10-15% and 0.1-1.3. The maximum ethanol productivity was shown to be 20.4 g/l$\cdot $h in 10% glucose and 0.7 h$^{-1}$ dilution rate., and optimum operation condition considering the ethanol productivity and glucose utilization ratio was 0.5 h$^{-1}$ dilution rate in 10% glucose concentration.

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회전원판반응조에 의한 Peudomonas putida H-5의 포름알데히드의 연속적 분해 (Continuous Degradation of Formaldehyde by Peudomonas putida H-5 Using Rotation Disc Contactor)

  • 류병호;임복규
    • KSBB Journal
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    • 제8권1호
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    • pp.42-48
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    • 1993
  • Continuous degradation of formaldehyde by using a rotating disc contactor was investigated in this study. Peudomonas putida H-5K was selected as a mutant using N-methyl N'-nitro N-nitrosoguandine (250$\mu\textrm{g}$/$m\ell$), which showed 1.5 times higher ability of formaldehyde degradation than that of the parent strain. Enzyme activity for formaldehyde degradation released form Peudomonas putida H-5K showed the highest level of 6.2mo1/min/mg protein in the 2% glucose mineral medium containing 0.02% formaldehyde. Degradation of formaldehyde from the first stage in rotating disc contactor was 95% and 5% from the 4th stage when the reactor was fed with 0.02% or 0.04% formaldehyde solution at a rate of 20$m\ell$ per hour. Continuous degradation of formaldehyde using rotating disc contactor was above 95%o in the medium containing 0.04% formalchyde, at the medium feed ratc of 20$m\ell$ per hour.

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