• Title/Summary/Keyword: H-continuous

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Some Fuzzy Continuous Mappings and Fuzzy Mildly Normal Spaces

  • Ahn, Y. S.;Choi, K. H.;Hur, K.
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.280-285
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    • 2001
  • We introduce the new concepts of some fuzzy continuous and closed mappings and study their properties. Also we investigate the properties of fuzzy mildly normal spaces.

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Effects of phytotoxins on Change of pH in the Continuous Cropping Soil (연작지(連作地) 토양(土壤)의 독소물질(毒素物質)이 토양(土壤) pH 변화(變化)에 미치는 영향(影響))

  • Jeong, Ji-Ho;Lee, Kap-Sang;So, Jae-Don
    • Korean Journal of Soil Science and Fertilizer
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.17-21
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    • 1991
  • The experiment was conducted to investigate the origin of pH changes in a continuous cropping soil. The results obtained were as follows : 1. The concentration of phytotoxin increased and at the same time the soil pH decreased with the prolonged practice of continuous cropping. 2. The decrease of soil pH by the phytotoxin materials was higher in the distilled water and tap water than in the soil. 3. The effect of phytotoxin on plant germination was higher in benzoic acid than in p-hydroxybenzoic acid. 4. The treatment of acetone to the continuous cropping soil recovered the initial soil pH and sesame growth was normal in the soil.

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Robust H$\infty$ FIR Filtering for Uncertain Time-Varying Sampled-Data Systems

  • Ryu, Hee-Seob;Kwon, Byung-Moon;Kwon, Oh-Kyu
    • Journal of KIEE
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.21-26
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    • 2001
  • This paper considers the problem of robust H$\infty$ filter is derived by using the equivalence relationship between the FIR filter and the recursive filter, that would be guarantee a prescribed H$\infty$ performance in the continuous-time context, irrespective of the parameter uncertainty and unknown initial states.

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Continuous Production of Fructooligosaccharides Using Fructosyltransferase Immobilized on Ion Exchange Resin

  • Yun, Jong-Won;Song, Seung-Koo
    • Biotechnology and Bioprocess Engineering:BBE
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.18-21
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    • 1996
  • A continuous production of fructooligosaccharides from sucrose was investigated by fructosyltransferase immobilized on a high porous resin, Diaion HPA25. The optimum pH(5.5) and temperature(55$^{\circ}C$) of the enzyme for activity was unaltered by immobilization, and the immobilized enzyme became less sensitive to the pH change. The optimal operation conditions of the immobilized enzyme column for maximizing the productivity were as follows: 600g/L of sucrose feed concentration, flow rate of superficial space velocity 2.7h-1. When the enzyme column was run at 50$^{\circ}C$, about 8% loss of the initial activity of immobilized enzyme was observed after 30 days of continuous operation, during which high productivity of 1174g/L$.$h was achieved. The kinds of products obtained using the immobilized enzyme were almost the same as those using soluble enzymes or free cells.

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Continuous Ethanol Fermentation in Air-lift Reactor by Flocculent Saccharomyces cerevisiae CA-1 (응집성 Saccharomyces cerevisiae CA-1에 의한 에탄올 연속발효)

  • Lee, Yong-Bum;Shim, Sang-Kook;Han, Myun-Soo;Chung, Dong-Hyo
    • Microbiology and Biotechnology Letters
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    • v.23 no.6
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    • pp.717-722
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    • 1995
  • Using a flocculating Saccharomyes cerevisiae CA-1, an air-lift reactor equipped with a modified settler was used for ethanol fermentation. The effects of conditions such as aeration rate, initial glucose concentration, and dilution rate were studied using the air-lift reactor. In batch fermentation, optimum aeration rate was 0.5 vvm. In continuous fermentation, aeration rate and initial pH were fixed 0.5 vvm and 4.5, substrate concentration and dillution rate were changed 10-15% and 0.1-1.3. The maximum ethanol productivity was shown to be 20.4 g/l$\cdot $h in 10% glucose and 0.7 h$^{-1}$ dilution rate., and optimum operation condition considering the ethanol productivity and glucose utilization ratio was 0.5 h$^{-1}$ dilution rate in 10% glucose concentration.

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Continuous Degradation of Formaldehyde by Peudomonas putida H-5 Using Rotation Disc Contactor (회전원판반응조에 의한 Peudomonas putida H-5의 포름알데히드의 연속적 분해)

  • 류병호;임복규
    • KSBB Journal
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.42-48
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    • 1993
  • Continuous degradation of formaldehyde by using a rotating disc contactor was investigated in this study. Peudomonas putida H-5K was selected as a mutant using N-methyl N'-nitro N-nitrosoguandine (250$\mu\textrm{g}$/$m\ell$), which showed 1.5 times higher ability of formaldehyde degradation than that of the parent strain. Enzyme activity for formaldehyde degradation released form Peudomonas putida H-5K showed the highest level of 6.2mo1/min/mg protein in the 2% glucose mineral medium containing 0.02% formaldehyde. Degradation of formaldehyde from the first stage in rotating disc contactor was 95% and 5% from the 4th stage when the reactor was fed with 0.02% or 0.04% formaldehyde solution at a rate of 20$m\ell$ per hour. Continuous degradation of formaldehyde using rotating disc contactor was above 95%o in the medium containing 0.04% formalchyde, at the medium feed ratc of 20$m\ell$ per hour.

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