• 제목/요약/키워드: H Controller

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전력시스템 안정도 향상을 위한 SVC용 GA-LQ 제어기 설계 (Design of GA-LQ Controller in SVC for Power System Stability Improvement)

  • 허동렬;박인표;정문규;정형환;안병철;김해재
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2002년도 하계학술대회 논문집 A
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    • pp.226-228
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    • 2002
  • This paper presents a new control approach for designing a coordinated controller for static VAR compensator system. A SVC constructed by a Fixed Capacitor and a Thyristor Controlled Reactor is designed and implemented to improve the damping of a synchronous generator, as well as controlling the system voltage. A design of linear quadratic controller based on optimal controller depends on choosing weighting matrices. A coordinated optimal controller is achieved by minimizing a quadratic performance index using dynamic programming techniques. The selection of weighting matrices is usually carried out by trial and error which is not a trivial problem. We proposed a efficient method using GA of finding weighting matrices for optimal control law. Thus, we prove the usefulness of proposed method to improve the stability of single machine-infinite bus with SVC system.

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LMI 기법을 이용한 2자유도 표준모델에 대한 비결합 제어기의 $H_2$ 설계 ([ $H_2$ ]Design for Decoupling Controllers Based on the Two-Degree-of-Freedom Standard Model Using LMI Methods)

  • 이종성;강기원;박기헌
    • 전자공학회논문지SC
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    • 제38권1호
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    • pp.14-26
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    • 2001
  • 본 논문에서는 다변수 시스템을 제어하는 경우 효율적인 제어를 어렵게 만드는 입력과 출력 사이의 결합 효과를 제거하는 비결합 제어기를 설계하였다. 설계된 제어기는 비결합 조건뿐만 아니라 제어계의 성능을 동시에 고려할 수 있는 2자유도 구조를 가지고 있다. 또한 제어기의 계산을 용이하게 하기 위하여 플랜트를 표준모델로 확장시킨 후 전달 행렬을 상태공간 계수로 표현하였다. 그리고 제어기의 계수값들은 선형 행렬 부등식을 이용하여 블록꼴 최적화 문제로 설정하여 구했기 때문에 비결합 및 성능 최적화에 초점을 둔 비결합 제어기의 $H_2$ 설계를 하는데 있어 효과적인 방법을 제시하였다.

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H$\infty$ 제어기법을 이용한 2축 구동 시스템의 위치동기제어 (Position Synchronous Control of a Two-Axes Driving System by H$\infty$ Approch)

  • 변정환;여동준
    • 한국정밀공학회지
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    • 제18권2호
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    • pp.192-198
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    • 2001
  • In this study, a methodology of synchronous control which can be applied to position synchronization of a two-axes driving system has been developed. The synchronous error is caused by model uncertainties and torque disturbance of each axis. To overcome these problems, the proposed synchronous control system has been composed of two speed controllers and one synchronous controller. The speed controllers based on PID control law are aimed at the following to speed reference. And the parameters of speed controllers have been designed in order that speed response of the second axis corresponds with one of first axis. Especially, considering to model uncertainties of each axis, the synchronous controller has been designed using H$\infty$ control theory. The controller eliminates the synchronous error by controlling speed of the second axis. The effectiveness of the proposed method has been verified through simulation.

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2자유도 보상법에 의한 직류서보전동기의 강인한 속도제어시스템 구현 (Implementation of the robust speed control system for DC servo motor using TDF compensator method)

  • 김동완
    • 전기학회논문지P
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    • 제52권2호
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    • pp.74-80
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, a robust two-degree-of-freedom(TDF) the speed control system using $H_{\infty}$ optimization method and real genetic algorithm is proposed for the robust stability and the robust performance in dc servo motor system. This control system composed of feedback and feedforward controller. The feedback(FB) controller with $H_{\infty}$ optimization method is designed for real genetic algorithm that is model matching problem using mixed sensitivity function. The feedforward(FF) controller with $H_{\infty}$optimization method is minimized the error between transfer function of the optimal model and the overall transfer function. The proposed robust two-degree-of-freedom speed control system is simulated to the dc servo motor. By the simulation, feedback controller can obtain the robust stability property and feedforward controller can obtain the robust performance property under modelling error. The performance of the dc servo motor is analyzed by the experiment setting. The validity of the proposed method is verified through being compared with pid(proportional integrated differential)control system design method for the dc servo motor.

자동차용 연소식 프리히터의 온도제어를 위한 퍼지 제어기 설계 (Fuzzy Controller design of fuel fired heater for vehicle to control temperature)

  • 정원근;이한욱;이상준;김주호;김광열;조원래;이건기
    • 한국정보전자통신기술학회논문지
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    • 제2권4호
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    • pp.29-36
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    • 2009
  • 본 논문은 버스에 사용되는 연소식 프리히터(Fuel Fired Heater) 퍼지 제어기(Fuzzy controller)를 설계하였다. 프리 히터는 얼마나 빠른 시간 안에 설정한 온도에 다다르는지와 공간내의 온도 편차가 얼마나 작게 발생하는지의 두 가지가 가장 중요한 요소이다. 기존의 연소식 프리히터의 온도 제어 방식으로 사용된 PI 제어기의 온도편차를 줄임과 동시에 응답특성을 개선한 퍼지 제어기를 설계하여 그 성능을 평가하였다. 설계된 퍼지 제어기에서 온도를 설정하면 기존의 PI 제어방식에서는 $25^{\circ}C$의 도달시간이 12분 소요되었으나 퍼지 제어방식에서는 9분 20초 소요되어 기존의 제어기보다 퍼지제어기가 2분 40초의 빠른 응답 성능으로 향상됨을 확인하였다. 난방의 온도 편차에서도 기존의 PI 제어 방식에서는 $2.4^{\circ}C$의 편차를 보인 반면 설계된 퍼지 제어기에서는 $1.6^{\circ}C$로 온도 편차 또한 개선되었음을 확인하였다.

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트랙터용 토로이달 무단변속기 제어시스템 개발(II) - PID 콘트롤러 개발 - (Development of a Toroidal CVT Controller for Agricultural Tractor (II) - PID controller -)

  • 김효중;류관희
    • Journal of Biosystems Engineering
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    • 제29권5호
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    • pp.407-418
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    • 2004
  • There are several different types of continuously variable transmission(CVT) such as toroidal drive, belt drive, hydrostatic drive, hydro-mechanical drive. The toroidal CVT is an alternative to the manual transmission, HST, power-shift gear trans-missions or other CVTs. The driver of the CVT tractor doesn't have to operate a shia lever since the CVT controller automatically controls the speed of tractor. Thus, it is much easier to operate the CVT tractor. The fuel efficiency of CVT tractor can be increased since the controller responds quickly to the change in external load on the wheel during field operation. This study was conducted to develop the hardwares and softwares for the toroidal CVT controller which control the variator and the range clutches. The hardware consisted of a measurement system, hydraulic system and computer. And the PID controller was developed using the simulation model of the CVT control system. Through the simulation, the control coefficients for the PID controller were selected. Finally, the performance of the CVT control system was evaluated by step response test and torque response test. The settling time of the CVT control system appeared to be fast enough for field operations.

시변 시간지연을 갖는 네트워크 제어 시스템의 H 제어 (H Control of Networked Control Systems with Two Additive Time-varying Delays)

  • 김재만;박진배
    • 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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    • 제19권3호
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    • pp.183-189
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    • 2013
  • This paper presents a stabilization method for NCS (Networked Control Systems) with two additive time-varying delays. Each time delay component between the plant and the controller has different characteristics depending on communication network, and has the upper and lower bounds. The time delay occurring from the controller to the plant has an effect on the time delay occurring from the plant to the controller, and the relationship between two delays is taken into account on the stability analysis. Based on the two additive delay components and the bound conditions, the appropriate Lyapunov-Krasovskii functional and the LMI (Linear Matrix Inequality) method derive the stability condition and the $H_{\infty}$ norm constraint for time-varying delayed NCS. Simulation results are finally given to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method.

Fixed-Order $H_{\infty}$ Controller Design for Descriptor Systems

  • Zhai, Guisheng;Yoshida, Masaharu;Koyama, Naoki
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 2003년도 ICCAS
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    • pp.898-902
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    • 2003
  • For linear descriptor systems, we consider the $H_{INFTY}$ controller design problem via output feedback. Both static output feedback and dynamic one are discussed. First, in the case of static output feedback, we reduce our control problem to solving a bilinear matrix inequality (BMI) with respect to the controller coefficient matrix, a Lyapunov matrix and a matrix related to the descriptor matrix. Under a matching condition between the descriptor matrix and the measured output matrix (or the control input matrix), we propose setting the Lyapunov matrix in the BMI as being block diagonal appropriately so that the BMI is reduced to LMIs. For fixed-order dynamic $H_{INFTY}$ output feedback, we formulate the control problem equivalently as the one of static output feedback design, and thus the same approach can be applied.

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공진비제어를 갖는 2관성계의 $H_{\infty}$ 제어 ($H_{\infty}$ Control of Two-Mass System with Resonance Ratio Control)

  • 김진수;김승범;김현중;김영석
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1996년도 하계학술대회 논문집 A
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    • pp.504-506
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    • 1996
  • In the industrial motor drive systems, a shaft torsional vibration is often generated when a motor and a load are connected with a flexible shaft. This paper treats the vibration suppression control of this system. The resonance ratio control is proposed for suppressing the torsional vibration. In this paper, first, the optimal resonance ratio is sellected and the controller to the resonance ratio controlled outward plant is designed based on $H_{\infty}$ control theory. Secondly, the two-degree-of-freedom controller, which includes the above $H_{\infty}$ controller, is designed in order to improve the tracking characteristics for the commanded speed. The control performances are examined by the computer simulations and it is clarified that the proposed speed control system is useful for two-mass system.

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$H_{\infty}$ 제어에 의한 박용디젤기관의 속도제어에 관한 연구 (A Study on Marine Diesel Engine Speed Control by Application of H Control)

  • 양주호
    • 수산해양기술연구
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    • 제30권4호
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    • pp.320-328
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    • 1994
  • In 1980 s to 1990 s the marine propulsion diesel engines have been developed into lower speed and longer stroke for the enegy saving (small S.F.O.C). As these new trends the conventional mechanical-hydraulic governors were not adapted to the new requirements and the digital governors have been adopted in the marine use. The digital governors usually use the control algorithms such as the PID control, optimal control, adaptive control and etc. While the engine has delay time and parameter variations these control algorithms have difficulty in considering the stability and the robustness for the model uncertainty. In this study, the $H_{\infty}$ controller design method are applied in order to design the feedback controller K(s) to the speed control of the low speed marine diesel engine, and the two-degree-of-freedom control system is constituted with $H_{\infty}$controller. By comparison of responses of the two-degree-of-freedom control system under the delay time and parameter variations is confirmed.

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