• Title/Summary/Keyword: Guidance Line

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A Development of Guidance System for Power Systems (전력 계통 이상상태 가이던스 시스템 개발)

  • 오승렬;백영식;김정년;한무호
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.52 no.4
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    • pp.219-225
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    • 2003
  • Recently, electric power demands tend to be increased continuously. In this situation, current states of power systems must be definitely recognized to operate power systems stably and economically. Also, corrective actions must be performed for the violation of bus voltage and line overload. It is desirable that the situations of violation are promptly removed to operate power systems effectively. This paper deals with the development of guidance system for voltage and overload correction on base case using Generator-Voltage Sensitivity List(GVSL) and Generator Shifter Factor List(GSFL). Also, to show the superiority and economical efficiency of the proposed application, we applied the proposed guidance system to the Kwangyang Steel Works' Power Systems.

Autonomous-guided orchard sprayer using overhead guidance rail (요버헤드 가이던스 레일 추종 방식에 의한 과수방제기의 무인 주행)

  • Shin, B.S.;Kim, S.H.;Park, J.U.
    • Journal of Biosystems Engineering
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    • v.31 no.6 s.119
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    • pp.489-499
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    • 2006
  • Since the application of chemicals in confined spaces under the canopy of an orchard is hazardous work, it is needed to develop an autonomous guidance system for an orchard sprayer. The autonomous guidance system developed in this research could steer the vehicle by tracking an overhead guidance rail, which was installed on an existing frame structure. The autonomous guidance system consisted of an 80196 kc microprocessor, an inclinometer, two interface circuits of actuators for steering and ground speed control, and a fuzzy control algorithm. In addition, overhead guidance rails for both straight and curved paths were devised, and a trolley was designed to move smoothly along the overhead guidance rails. Evaluation tests showed that the experimental vehicle could travel along the desired path at a ground speed of 30 $\sim$ 50 cm/s with a RMS error of 5 cm and maximum deviation of less than 12 cm. Even when the vehicle started with an initial offset or a deflected heading angle, it could move quickly to track the desired path after traveling 2 $\sim$ 3 m. The vehicle could also complete turns with a curvature of 1 m. However, at a ground speed of 50 cm/s, the vehicle tended to over-steer, resulting in a zigzag motion along the straight path, and tended to turn outward from the projected line of the guidance rail.

Development of AUV's Waypoint Guidance Law and Verification by HILS (무인잠수정의 경로점 유도 법칙 설계 및 HILS 검증)

  • Hwang, Jong-Hyon;Yoo, Tae-Suk;Han, Yongsu;Kim, Hyun Wook
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.24 no.11
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    • pp.1417-1423
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    • 2020
  • This paper proposes a waypoint guidance algorithm for the Autonomous Underwater Vehicle(AUV). The proposed simplified guidance algorithm is presented, which is combined LOS guidance and cross-track guidance for path following. Cross-track error is calculated using the position of the AUV and reference path. LOS guidance and cross-track guidance are appropriately changed according to cross-track error. And the stability of the system has been improved using variable cross-track control gain by cross-track error. Also, in this paper, navigation hardware in-the loop simulation(HILS) is implemented to verify navigation algorithm of AUV that performs combined navigation using inertial navigation device and doppler velocity log(DVL). Finally, we design integrated system HILS (including navigation HILS) for performance verification of guidance algorithm of the autonomous underwater vehicle. By comparing the sea test result with HILS result, the proposed guidance algorithm and HILS configuration were confirmed be correct.

Evaluation of Whole-Body Vibration of Subway Drivers (지하철 운전자의 전신진동평가)

  • 박상규;연정택;안동철;이택희;장재연
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 1999.05a
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    • pp.167-175
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    • 1999
  • This study was performed to evaluate the whole-vibration of the subway drivers. Measurement, evaluation and assessment were based on the ISO 2631. When the vibration levels of the drivers are compared with the health guidance caution zones of the ISO 2631, those of the drivers of the rail maintenance train and the number 3 subway line exceed the limit of the health guidance zones, while those of the drivers of other subway lines drivers are below the limit. This indicates that the rail maintenance train drivers are exposed to potential health risks.

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A Missile Guidance Law Based on Sontag's Formula to Intercept Maneuvering Targets

  • Ryoo, Chang-Kyung;Kim, Yoon-Hwan;Tahk, Min-Jea;Choi, Kee-Young
    • International Journal of Control, Automation, and Systems
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.397-409
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, we propose a nonlinear guidance law for missiles against maneuvering targets. First, we derive the equations of motion described in the line-of-sight reference frame and then we define the equilibrium subspace of the nonlinear system to guarantee target interception within a finite time. Using Sontag's formula, we derive a nonlinear guidance law that always delivers the state to the equilibrium subspace. If the speed of the missile is greater than that of the target, the proposed law has global capturability in that, under any initial launch conditions, the missile can intercept the maneuvering target. The proposed law also minimizes the integral cost of the control energy and the weighted square of the state. The performance of the proposed law is compared with the augmented proportional navigation guidance law by means of numerical simulations of various initial conditions and target maneuvers.

Error analysis of a missile system with command to line-of-sight guidance law (시선지령식 유도방법을 사용한 유도무기시스템의 오차해석)

  • 이규택;이연석;이장규;장상근
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1991.10a
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    • pp.389-394
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    • 1991
  • The surface-to-air missile system using Command to Line-Of-Sight (CLOS) guidance law is represented by complex nonlinear differential equations with 6 degree-of-freedom. This paper presents the characterictics of missile system and the effect of various error sources by Monte-Carlo simulation method. By simulation the part of playing a main role in the surface-to-air missile system is radar. Therefore for the performance of missile system the development of the technique reducing the error of radar is required. And the effect of accelerometer error is a few large, too. But, because accelerometer costs cheap this problem is solved easily. And the main error source of missile system data is the thrust, which affects directly to acceleration. The result is the important information about designing and fabricating missile system. And this makes the missile system best because of sharing elaborate and expense effectively.

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LOS Analysis Algorithm for Mid-range Guided Weapon System (중거리지대공 유도무기체계 적용을 위한 가시선 분석 알고리듬 연구)

  • Lee, Han-Min
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.642-649
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    • 2010
  • LOS analysis is used for optimal deployment of mid-range guided weapon system or system engagement effectiveness simulation. Comparing to real-world, LOS analysis includes error sources such as coarse terrain data resolution, refraction of radio waves, and several ideal assumptions. In this research, exact LOS algorithm under assumption of constant earth curvature and error analysis of that is investigated. It proved that LOS algorithm under assumption of constant earth curvature has negligible error in mid-range guidance weapon system's scope.

Integrated Guidance and Control Law with Impact Angle Constraint (입사각제어를 위한 통합유도조종법칙)

  • Yun, Joong-Sup;Park, Woo-Sung;Ryoo, Chang-Kyung
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.39 no.6
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    • pp.505-516
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    • 2011
  • The concept of the IGC(Integrated Guidance and Control) has been introduced to overcome the performance limit of the SGC(Separated Guidance and Control) loop. A new type of IGC with impact angle constraint has been proposed in this paper. Angle of attack, pitch angle rate, pitch angle and line of sight angle are considered as state variables. A controllability analysis and equilibrium point analysis have been carried out to investigate the control characteristic of the prposed IGC. The LQR(Linear Quadratic Regulator) has been adopted for the control law and detailed explanations about the adoption has been provided. The performance comparison between the IGC and the SGC has been carried out. The result of numerical simulations shows that the IGC guarantees better guidance performance than the SGC when the agile maneuver is needed for a specific guidance geometry.

An Analysis of the Present Condition of Sizing System and Fitting on Formal Pants of the On-line Shopping Mall for Plus-sized Women (플러스사이즈 여성 온라인 의류 쇼핑물의 정장 바지 사이즈 현황 및 맞음새 분석)

  • Ha, Hee-Jung
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Costume
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    • v.58 no.1
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    • pp.133-150
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    • 2008
  • The purpose of this study was to recognize of the sizing system and analyze the fitting on formal pants of the on-line shopping mall for plus-sized women. To pursue this purpose, the investigation of the sizing system was focused on 22 online companies. The formal pants of 7 companies was selected among them. And actual sizes were compared with the guidance sizes of goods. For the assessment about the fitting on formal pants of 7 online companies, these came to make on to 16 obese women with 'A' body shaped and 'O' body shaped. A data analysis used the SPSS 14.0 statistics program. To verify the difference, this study used the variance analysis and Duncan's test for the postmortem verification. The result was as follows. 1. All of 22 companies were using the symbol such as 88, 99, 100 and 110 in the present condition of sizing system. The information about products size was presenting the products size not to be the body size. the guidance sizes of products were different from actual sizes of 7 companies to be assorted. Therefore, the guidance sizes of goods could not accomplish the facility. 2. According to the fitting-tests by the sensory assessment, the obese women with 'A' body shaped, did the dissatisfaction at the items of the hip circumference, abdominal region, crotch deep and pants length. The obese women with 'O' body shaped, did the dissatisfaction at the the items of crotch deep and pants length.

Look-Angle-Control Guidance for Missiles with Strapdown Seeker (스트랩다운 탐색기를 탑재한 유도탄의 관측각 제어 유도)

  • Kim, Dowan;Park, Woosung;Ryoo, Chang-Kyung
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.275-280
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    • 2013
  • Conventional proportional navigation guidance law is not adequate for missiles with a strapdown seeker, because the strapdown seeker cannot measure line-of-sight rate directly. This paper suggests a guidance loop design method, in which the look angle, measured by the strapdown seeker directly, is controlled to deliver a missile to a target. Basically, the look angle control loop is regarded as an attitude control loop. By using the proposed method, it is possible to shape the midcourse trajectory by choosing the reference look angle properly. The look angle control loop can robustly maintain target lock-on against disturbances because the target is always captured in the field of view of the seeker. The performance of the proposed method is verified via 6-DOF simulations of a true short range tactical missile model.