• 제목/요약/키워드: Guidance

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Absolute Stability Margins in Missile Guidance Loop

  • Kim, Jong-Ju;Lyou, Joon
    • International Journal of Control, Automation, and Systems
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    • 제6권3호
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    • pp.460-466
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    • 2008
  • This paper deals with the stability analysis of a missile guidance loop employing an integrated proportional navigation guidance law. The missile guidance loop is formulated as a closed-loop control system consisting of a linear time-invariant feed-forward block and a time-varying feedback gain. Based on the circle criterion, we have defined the concept of absolute stability margins and obtained the gain and phase margins for the system assuming 1 st order missile/autopilot dynamics. The correlation between the absolute stability margins and the margins derived from the frozen system analysis is also discussed.

기동표적에 대한 슬라이딩 모드 유도법칙을 이용한 미사일 강인유도 (Robust Guidance of Missile Against Maneuvering Target Based on Sliding-Mode Guidance Law)

  • 이점효;김경중;김은태;박민용
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2002년도 합동 추계학술대회 논문집 정보 및 제어부문
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    • pp.122-125
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    • 2002
  • The optimal guidance has advantages of accuracy and economic energy consumption but it is difficult to implement due to its dependence on the target information such as the relative range, the relative velocity and the acceleration of target. This paper uses optimal guidance and sliding-mode guidance to obtain a new guidance method. The suggested method shows robustness against target maneuvers, good dynamic performance, energy saving of missile and terminal accuracy. Its effectiveness is demonstrated by the simulation results.

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건설재해예방 기술지도의 문제점 분석 및 개선방안 (The Problem Analysis and Improvement of Technical Guidance On Construction Accident Prevention)

  • 오희근;김용수
    • 대한안전경영과학회지
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    • 제18권2호
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    • pp.19-27
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    • 2016
  • Safety accident rate of small-medium construction site is high. because of lack of safety management system, lack of safety management capacity, lack of investment for safety, Owner's insufficient awareness about safety. In order to improve this, Currently in Occupational Safety and Health Act, Construction site of amounts more than 300 million won less than 120 billion (architectural),150 billion won(civil) mandatory subject to the technical guidance on construction accident prevention. Context of construction accident causes with construction accident rate relationship analysis and case analysis of technical guidance, through a survey of stakeholders in the technical guidance drawn the problems of the construction accident prevention technical guidance system and ways to improve on this.

Guidance Synthesis to Control Impact Angle and Time

  • Shin, Hyo-Sang;Lee, Jin-Ik;Tahk, Min-Jea
    • International Journal of Aeronautical and Space Sciences
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    • 제7권1호
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    • pp.129-136
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    • 2006
  • A new guidance synthesis for anti-ship missiles to control impact angle and impact time is proposed in this paper. The flight vehicle is assumed as a 1st order lag system to consider more practical system. The proposed guidance synthesis enhances the survivability of anti-ship missiles because multiple anti-ship missiles with the proposed synthesis can hit the target simultaneously. The control input to satisfy constraints of zero miss distance and impact angle, and the feedforward bias control input to control impact time constitute the guidance law. The former is from trajectory shaping guidance, the latter is from neural network. And particle swarm optimization method is introduced to furnish reference input and output for learning in neural network. The performance of the proposed synthesis in the accuracy of impact time and angle is validated by numerical examples.

Time-Delay Control for Integrated Missile Guidance and Control

  • Park, Bong-Gyun;Kim, Tae-Hun;Tahk, Min-Jea
    • International Journal of Aeronautical and Space Sciences
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    • 제12권3호
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    • pp.260-265
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, integrated missile guidance and control systems using time-delay control (TDC) are developed. The next generation missile requires that an interceptor hits the target, maneuvering with small miss-distances, and has lower weight to reduce costs. This is possible if the synergism existing between the guidance and control subsystems is exploited by the integrated controller. The TDC law is a robust control technique for nonlinear systems, and it has a very simple structure. The feature of TDC is to directly estimate the unknown dynamics and the unexpected disturbance using one-step time-delay. To investigate the performance of the integrated controller, numerical simulations are performed as the maneuver of the target. The results show that the integrated guidance and control system has a good performance.

위성발사체의 궤적최적화와 최적 유도 알고리듬 설계 (Trajectory Optimization and Optimal Explicit Guidance Algorithm Design for a Satellite Launch Vehicle)

  • 노웅래;김유단;송택렬
    • 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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    • 제7권2호
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    • pp.173-182
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    • 2001
  • Ascent trajectory optimization and optimal explicit guidance problems for a satellite launch vehicle in a 2-dimensional pitch plane are studied. The trajectory optimization problem with boundary conditions is formulated as a nonlinear programming problem by parameterizing the pitch attitude control variable, and is solved by using the SQP algorithm. The flight constraints such as gravity-turn are imposed. An optimal explicit guidance algorithm in the exoatmospheric phase is also presented, the guidance algorithm provides steering command and time-to-go value directly using the current states of the vehicle and the desired orbit insertion conditions. To verify the optimality and accuracy of the algorithm simulations are performed.

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클러터 환경에서 다중센서 정보융합을 통한 유도성능 개선 연구 (A Study of Missile Guidance Performance Enhancement using Multi-sensor Data Fusion in a Cluttered Environment)

  • 한두희;김형원;송택렬
    • 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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    • 제16권2호
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    • pp.177-187
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    • 2010
  • A MTG (Multimode Tracking and Guidance) system is employed to compensate for the limitations of individual seekers such as RF (Radio frequency) or IIR (Imaging Infra-red) and to improve the overall tracking and guidance performance in jamming, clutter, and adverse weather environments. In the MTG system, tracking filter, data association, and data fusion methods are important elements to maximize the effectiveness of precision homing missile guidance. This paper proposes the formulation of a Kalman filter for the estimation of line-of-sight rate from seeker measurements in missiles guided by proportional navigation. Also, we suggest the HPDA (Highest Probability Data Association) and data fusion methods of the MTG system for target tracking in the adverse environments. Mont-Carlo simulation is employed to evaluate the overall tracking performance and guidance accuracy.

초기 헤딩오차 민감도 완화 호밍 유도법칙 (Homing Guidance Law for Alleviating Sensitivity to Initial Heading Errors)

  • 이진익;전인수
    • 한국군사과학기술학회지
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    • 제11권4호
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    • pp.29-35
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, a new guidance law to reduce sensitivity to the initial heading errors is proposed. In order for shaping the input weights over the flight, we introduce the distribution functions expressed in terms of time-to-go and its inverse term. By applying the optimal control theory with the synthesized weights, the homing guidance law is derived. Also the characteristics of the proposed law are examined. Various computer simulations show the good performance of the proposed guidance.

GUIDANCE LAW FOR IMPACT TIME AND ANGLE CONTROL WITH CONTROL COMMAND RESHAPING

  • LEE, JIN-IK
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics
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    • 제19권3호
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    • pp.271-287
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    • 2015
  • In this article, a more generalized form of the impact time and angle control guidance law is proposed based on the linear quadratic optimal control methodology. For the purpose on controlling an additional constraint such as the impact time, we introduce an additional state variable that is defined to be the jerk (acceleration rate). Additionally, in order to provide an additional degree of freedom in choosing the guidance gains, the performance index that minimizes the control energy weighted by an arbitrary order of time-to-go is considered in this work. First, the generalized form of the impact angle control guidance law with an additional term which is used for the impact time control is derived. And then, we also determine the additional term in order to achieve the desired impact time. Through numbers of numerical simulations, we investigate the superiority of the proposed guidance law compared to previous guidance laws. In addition, a salvo attack scenario with multiple missile systems is also demonstrated.

OPTIMAL IMPACT ANGLE CONSTRAINED GUIDANCE WITH THE SEEKER'S LOCK-ON CONDITION

  • PARK, BONG-GYUN
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics
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    • 제19권3호
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    • pp.289-303
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, an optimal guidance law with terminal angle constraint considering the seeker's lock-on condition, in which the target is located within the field-of-view (FOV) and detection range limits at the end of the midcourse phase, is proposed. The optimal solution is obtained by solving an optimal control problem minimizing the energy cost function weighted by a power of range-to-go subject to the terminal constraints, which can shape the guidance commands and the missile trajectories adjusting guidance gains of the weighting function. The proposed guidance law can be applied to both of the midcourse and terminal phases by setting the desired relative range and look angle to the final interception conditions. The performance of the proposed guidance law is analyzed through nonlinear simulations for various engagement conditions.