• 제목/요약/키워드: Ground water flow

검색결과 462건 처리시간 0.026초

제대천 유역 답지대의 물수지 (Water Balance on Paddy Fields in Jedae Cheon Basin)

  • 안세영;이근후
    • 한국농공학회지
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    • 제32권3호
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    • pp.56-66
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    • 1990
  • To investigate the status of irrigation water use and the degree of repeated use of irrigation water, observations for water balance analysis were made during the irrigation periods in 1986 and 1987 crop year. The total area of studied site is 1,441 ha. The site is a major portion of Jedaecheon basin which is located in Bubuk-myeon, Miryang-gun, Gyeongnam Province. The studied area was subdivided into six small blocks. The water balance analysis for these subdivided blocks were carried out considering characteristics of each block. Obtained results are as follow: 1.In mountainous sloppy paddy area(less than 7% slope), the surface inflow was 5A mm/day in average that is one third of the surface inflow into plain paddy area ; 16.7 mm/day. 2.The surface inflows at the vegetative stage and the ripening stage were 15.5 mm/day and 10.4 mm/day, respectively. Those figures were larger than the actual consumptive use at respective same stages ; 13.3 mm/day and 9.2 mm/day, respectively. Whereas, the surface inflow at generative stage was 12.5 mm/day which was less than 14.0 mm/day ; the actual consumptive use. 3.The range of the variation of water storage term was 1 mm/day. This means that there were no change in depth of ponded water on paddy fields. The relationship between the variation of water storage(AS) and the variation of ground water table(H) could be expressed as follow: : AS=0.14H+0.26 4.The ground water inflow: into the transition region ; paddy fields which are located continuously from the mountainous area to the plain area, was larger than the out flow from this region, in general. Rowever, in the plain region where the ground water utilization was predominant, the ground water outflow from this region was larger than inflow: to this region. The relationship between the ground water flow(G2- G1) and the consumptive use in large paddy area(D1-D2) could be expressed as follow: (G2-G1) =0.95(D1-D2) -3.79

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잉울암골주변 편마암에서의 지하수유동특성 분석 (An Analysis on Groundwater Flow Properties in the Gneiss of the Ingulam Valley)

  • 김계남;김재한
    • 물과 미래
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    • 제26권4호
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    • pp.47-60
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    • 1993
  • 삼광광산 주변의 잉울암골을 중심으로 수계를 형성하는 유역내에서의 지하수 유동특성을 분석하였다. 이를 위해 현장수리시험을 실시하고, 지하수 유출량을 측정하고 MODFLOW모형을 이용하였다. 분석결과 연구지역내의 지하수면으로 유입된 강수는 해수면 선상 EL(+)100m 이하의 편마암 심부로는 거의 침투하지 못했다. 수계경계 부근으로 유입된 강수는 개울 주변으로 유출되었고, 유입강수의 지하수 유동시간은 15년에서 263년 사이의 값으로 계산되었다. 또한 연구지역내에서의 총 지하수 유출량은 307㎥/day로 산정되었다.

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그라우팅 재료가 지중 유효열전도도에 미치는 영향 (Effect of Grouting Materials on Ground Effective Thermal Conductivity)

  • 손병후
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한기계학회 2007년도 춘계학술대회B
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    • pp.3371-3376
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    • 2007
  • The design of a ground-source heat pump system includes specifications for a ground loop heat exchanger where the heat transfer rate depends on the thermal conductivity of the ground. To evaluate this heat transfer property, in-situ thermal response tests on four vertical test boreholes with different grouting materials were conducted by adding a monitored amount of heat to water over various test lengths. By measuring the water temperatures entering and exiting the loop, water flow rate, and heat load, effective thermal conductivity values of the ground were determined. The effect of increasing thermal conductivity of grouting materials from 0.82 to 1.05 W/m$^{\circ}C$ resulted in overall increases in effective ground thermal conductivity by 25.8% to 69.5%.

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지하수 열원 복수정 지열 열펌프 시스템의 성능에 관한 실험적 연구 (An Experimental Study of Ground Water Source Two Well Type Geothermal Heat Pump System)

  • 임효재;권정태;김창업;공형진;박성구
    • 설비공학논문집
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    • 제21권8호
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    • pp.468-474
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    • 2009
  • Ground water source heat pump system is the oldest one of the ground source heat pump systems. Despite of this, little formal design information has been available until recently. The important design parameters for open system are the identification of optimum ground water flow, heat exchanger selection and well pump. In this study, the capacity of 50 RT system of two well type ground water heat pump system was used. As a result, static water level was -7 m and the level during the heating operation was -32 m, cooling operation was -40 m. The initial static water level recovered within 48 hrs. The temperature of ground water is $15.6^{\circ}C$ for heating season and $16.2^{\circ}C$ for cooling season and does not depend on the outdoor temperature. Operation efficiency of the system shows that, COP 3.1 for heating and COP 4.2 for cooling.

사대강유역의 지하수 (Ground water in the four major basins in Korea)

  • 최승일
    • 물과 미래
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    • 제12권1호
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    • pp.21-27
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    • 1979
  • Ground water stored in the alluvium and the rocks provides the vase flow of the streams and can be withdraw from wells and infiltration galleries. And it is also recharge naturallyby precipitation. The amount of ground water in the four major basins it is estimated to be about 137,000 million cubiv meters(Table1), while nationwide ground water storage to be about 232,000 million cubic meters. The estimation of storage volume has been made on the basis of assumed thickness of the saturated zone of the different rocks and assumed porosities of those rocks. The values of the porosity of alluvium and saprolite were assumed to be 25% and 40% respectivvely which are based on tests made of similar materials in Georgia, U.S. The volume of water in storage is believed to be a conservative estimate. Detailed geologic and hydrologic investigation should be made where and when water resources are needed.

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수두손실률에 의한 침투류 감시기법 개발 (Development of the Seepage Flow Monitoring Method by the Hydraulic Head Loss Rate)

  • 임성훈;강병윤;김기완;구자호;강신익;차흥윤;정재현;조준호;김기수
    • 한국지반공학회논문집
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    • 제26권5호
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    • pp.37-48
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    • 2010
  • 본 연구에서는 침투압이 주기적으로 변화하는 연근해 가물막이 시공현장에 적용하기 위해서 수두손실그래프에 의한 침투류 감시기법을 개발하였다. 이 기법에서 새로이 정의된 수두손실율은 0~1 사이의 값으로 나타나며 0이면 완전통수상태, 1이면 완전차수상태를 나타낸다. 수두손실그래프의 결정계수가 1에 가까우면 침투경로상의 지반은 안정된 상태에 있음을 나타내고 0에 가까우면 공동이 존재할 수도 있고 파이핑이 진행 중일 수도 있다. 수두손실그래프에 의한 안전관리기법은 침투상태의 변화를 민감하게 감지할 수 있도록 하며 전체 현장에 적용할 경우 각 위치별 하부지반의 침투상태를 세부적으로 판단할 수 있도록 한다.

UV램프를 이용한 유수처리형 살균장치의 설계방법 (Design Method for Flowing Water Purification with UV Lamp)

  • 정병균;이진종;정병호
    • 전기학회논문지P
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    • 제58권4호
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    • pp.455-460
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    • 2009
  • A number of factors combine to make ultraviolet radiation a superior means of water purification for ground water, rainwater harvesting systems and so on. Ultraviolet radiation is capable of destroying all types of bacteria. Additionally, ultraviolet radiation disinfects rapidly without the use of heat or chemical additives which may undesirably alter the composition of water. In a typical operation, water enters the inlet of a UV lamp and flows through the annular space between the quartz sleeve and the outside chamber wall. The irradiated water leaves through the outlet nozzle. Several design features are combined to determine the dosage delivered. The first is Wavelength output of the lamp, the Second is Length of the lamp - when the lamp is mounted parallel to the direction of water flow, the exposure time is proportional to the length of the lamp, the third is Design water flow rate - exposure time is inversely related to the linear flow rate, the forth is Diameter of the purification chamber - since the water itself absorbs UV energy, the delivered dosage diminishes logarithmically with the distance from the lamp. In this paper, It describe the how to design optimal UV disinfection device for ground water and rainwater. To search the optimal design method, it was performed computer simulation with 3D-CFD discrete ordinates model and manufactured prototype. Using proposed design method manufactured prototype applied to disinfection test and proved satisfied performance.

집중호우시 발생하는 난지도 매립지내의 지하수 거동 (Estimation of the Groundwater Movement Under the Heavyrainfall at Nanji Waste Landfill)

  • 구태훈;조원철
    • 한국지하수토양환경학회지:지하수토양환경
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    • 제6권3호
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    • pp.107-117
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    • 2001
  • 집중호우시 난지매립장내의 지하수 거동의 특징은 HELP 프로그램을 사용하여 침출수를 계산하였다. 본 연구에서는 기존연구에서 사용한 평균 침출수량 대신 집중호우기간동안 평균보다 70배정도 많은 양을 나타내는 실제 일별 침출수양을 입력하여 계산하였다. 이때의 지하수 거동특성은 MODFLOW를 사용하여 모사하였다. 그리고 난지도 매립장에 슬러지층의 새로운 층을 입력하였다. 이번 연구의 결과는 기존의 연구결과와 다르게 지하수위가 훨씬 높게 나타난다.

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