• 제목/요약/키워드: Ground Control

검색결과 2,934건 처리시간 0.033초

SPOT 위성영상의 스트립 센서모델링을 이용한 비접근지역 위치결정 연구 (Target Positioning in Remote Area Using Strip Sensor Modeling of SPOT Imagery)

  • 김만조;황치정
    • 한국군사과학기술학회지
    • /
    • 제15권2호
    • /
    • pp.155-160
    • /
    • 2012
  • In this paper, a strip modeling method is developed for the acquisition of target positions in remote area and validated using the imagery of SPOT satellite. This method utilizes the parameters given in header files and constructs a camera model without ground control points. In most cases, the root mean squared error of check points is less than pixel size with one ground control point. The model error of reference image is evaluated using ground control points and used to remove the model error of target images acquired along the same satellite orbit, which enables one to calculate target positions in remote area where no ground control points are available.

소형 무인기들의 군집비행을 위한 운영 네트워크 시스템과 PILS 개발 (Development of Operation Network System and Processor in the Loop Simulation for Swarm Flight of Small UAVs)

  • 김성환;조상욱;조성범;박춘배
    • 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
    • /
    • 제18권5호
    • /
    • pp.433-438
    • /
    • 2012
  • In this paper, a operation network system equipped with onboard wireless communication systems and ground-based mission control systems is proposed for swarm flight of small UAVs. This operating system can be divided into two networks, UAV communication network and ground control system. The UAV communication network is intend to exchange the informations of navigation, mission and flight status with minimum time delay. The ground control system consisted of mission control systems and UDP network. Proposed operation network system can make a swarm flight of various UAVs, execute complex missions decentralizing mission to several UAVs and cooperte several missions. Finally, PILS environments are developed based on the total operating system.

Geostationary Satellite Station Keeping Robustness to Loss of Ground Control

  • Woo, Hyung Je;Buckwalter, Bjorn
    • Journal of Astronomy and Space Sciences
    • /
    • 제38권1호
    • /
    • pp.65-82
    • /
    • 2021
  • For the vast majority of geostationary satellites currently in orbit, station keeping activities including orbit determination and maneuver planning and execution are ground-directed and dependent on the availability of ground-based satellite control personnel and facilities. However, a requirement linked to satellite autonomy and survivability in cases of interrupted ground support is often one of the stipulated provisions on the satellite platform design. It is especially important for a geostationary military-purposed satellite to remain within its designated orbital window, in order to provide reliable uninterrupted telecommunications services, in the absence of ground-based resources due to warfare or other disasters. In this paper we investigate factors affecting the robustness of a geostationary satellite's orbit in terms of the maximum duration the satellite's station keeping window can be maintained without ground intervention. By comparing simulations of orbit evolution, given different initial conditions and operations strategies, a variation of parameters study has been performed and we have analyzed which factors the duration is most sensitive to. This also provides valuable insights into which factors may be worth controlling by a military or civilian geostationary satellite operator. Our simulations show that the most beneficial factor for maximizing the time a satellite will remain in the station keeping window is the operational practice of pre-emptively loading East-West station keeping maneuvers for automatic execution on board the satellite should ground control capability be lost. The second most beneficial factor is using short station keeping maneuver cycle durations.

The Effect of Ground Cherry Extract on the Activity of Hepatic Aniline Hydroxylase in Mice

  • Lee, Sang-Il;Lee, Sang-Hee
    • Preventive Nutrition and Food Science
    • /
    • 제13권2호
    • /
    • pp.61-65
    • /
    • 2008
  • To evaluate the effect of ground cherry extract on the activity of aniline hydroxylase, we gave ground cherry extract in doses of 100, 200 or 400 mg/kg i.p to mice for 1, 2 or 4 days. The aniline hydroxylase activity in the group treated with ground cherry extract increased in a dose dependant manner in all experimental groups compared with the control group, and was significantly higher in the group treated with ground cherry extract at a dose of 200 mg/kg, which also exhibited a time dependant increase over 4 days. Enzyzme kinetic analysis was performed for hepatic aniline hydroxylase activity in the group treated with 200 mg/kg for 4 days. There was no change of the Km values for aniline hydroxylase between the experimental group and the control group, but the Vmax values for aniline hydroxylase was 21% lower in the experimental group compared with the control. The experimental group also showed lower lipid peroxide and reduced glutathione content, and there were no significant difference in serum alanine aminotransferase activity between the experimental group and the control. Aniline was injected into both the experimental group mice treated with ground cherry extract at a dose of 200 mg/kg for 4 days and the control group, and then the level of blood aniline was assayed at 1hr. The level of blood aniline was lower in the experimental than the control group. This study suggests that ground cherry extract induces hepatic aniline hydroxylase activity and might accelerate the scavenging system of reactive oxygen species. It is likely that ground cherry extract influences the metabolism of xenobiotics by activating AH activity substituted for CYP2E1.

4각 보행로보트의 무른 지형 보행제어 알고리듬 (A Control Algorithm for Quadruped Walking Robot Over Unknown Soft Ground)

  • 심갑종;이상희
    • 산업기술연구
    • /
    • 제11권
    • /
    • pp.65-72
    • /
    • 1991
  • In this paper, a control algorithm is discussed when the quadruped walking robot walks over the unknown soft ground. Firstly, it estimated the relationship between the foot force and the ground sinkage at the leg-placing phase. Secondly, the generated soil property is applied to the leg-supporting phase. If the attitude angle is changed by incorrect ground sinkage compensation, the control algorithm adjusts the attitude angle using simplified orientation orientation matrix.

  • PDF

통신해양기상위성 관제시스템 설계 (Design of the COMS Satellite Ground Control System)

  • 이병선;정원찬;이상욱;이점훈;김재훈
    • 한국위성정보통신학회논문지
    • /
    • 제1권2호
    • /
    • pp.16-24
    • /
    • 2006
  • 복합임무를 갖는 정지궤도 위성인 통신해양기상위성은 항공우주연구원, 전자통신연구원, 해양연구원, 기상청과 국내외 기업이 공동으로 개발을 수행하고 있다. 통신해양기상위성의 주 계약자는 EADS Astrium이며 전자통신연구원은 정보통신부의 재원으로 Ka 대역 통신탑재체와 지상 관제시스템을 개발하고 있다. 통신해양기상위성의 관제시스템은 궤도상의 위성을 감시하고 제어할 수 있는 유일한 시스템이다. 통신해양기상위성에 탑재되어 있는 세개의 탑재체와 위성체 버스에 대한 임무운용을 위해서 지상 관제시스템은 원격측정 신호의 수신과 처리, 위성의 추적과 거리측정, 원격명력의 생성 및 송출, 위성의 임무계획, 비행역학데이터 처리, 그리고 위성 시뮬레이션을 수행한다. 이와 같은 기능을 적절히 할당해서 통신해양기상위성의 관제시스템은 TTC, 실시간운영, 임무계획, 비행역학, 그리고 위성시뮬레이터와 같은 5개의 서브시스템으로 구성되었다. 본 논문에서는 통신해양기상위성 관제시스템을 구성하는 5 개의 서브시스템에 대한 기능 설계와 인터페이스를 기술한다.

  • PDF

Effect of Dual Task Training in Visual Control and Unstable Base on the Gait of Stroke Patient

  • Lee, Sa Gyeom;Kim, Yang Rae
    • 국제물리치료학회지
    • /
    • 제6권1호
    • /
    • pp.788-794
    • /
    • 2015
  • This study examines changes in walking ability among patients with stroke after applying dual-task training under the condition of visual control and unstable supporting ground; the purpose is to provide reference data for selecting intervention methods that enhance the walking ability of patients with stroke. Among the patients with stroke who received rehabilitation treatment(at Rehabilitation Hospital B in Gyeonggi, South Korea from May 2014 to July 2014), 29 patients were selected as research subjects; all of them understood the purpose and contents of this research and agreed to participate in the experiment. The research subjects were divided into a visual control and unstable supporting ground dual-task(VUDT) group(10 patients), a visual control dual-task(VDT) group(10 patients), and an unstable supporting ground dual-task(UDT) group(9 patients); all of the subjects received 30-minute trainings, three times a week for a total of four weeks. A Timed-Up-and-Go(TUG) test was performed to investigate the change of walking function among the subjects, and a 10m walking test was conducted to measure their walking speed. According to the study results, all three groups showed significant differences after dual-task training; the dual-task training group under the condition of visual control and unstable supporting ground showed the most prominent change. This study confirmed that dual-task training using visual control and unstable supporting ground has a positive impact on the walking ability of patients with stroke. Through the study results, we found that implementing dual-task training under the condition of visual control and unstable supporting ground can more effectively improve the walking ability of patients with stroke, rather than performing visual control dual-task training or unstable supporting ground dual-task training only.

무선통신기반 열차제어의 지상무선통신장치 안전요구사항 도출방안에 관한 연구 (Study on the safety requirements identification method of the Commuication Based Train Cotrol)

  • 이강미;신덕호;이재호
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국철도학회 2007년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.1023-1026
    • /
    • 2007
  • CBTC (Communication Based Train Control) is a railroad system, using wireless communication for data transmission between on-board units and ground units, that makes ground computer periodically collect position and speed data from each train and transmits the preceding train's distance data up to speed limit point so as to make on-board control unit control the optimum train speed. Due to the fact that wireless communication system for train control employs only limited frequency band and output frequency, a number of ground communication units should be installed at track-side; also a running train should carry out Handover function which maintains the communication by accessing a new communication channel of the adjacent on-board communication units in accordance with the output of received radio wave. Especially CBTC is largely dependent on Handoff function between ground communication units. Therefore, this paper provides the method of identification of hazard between ground communication units and on board units.

  • PDF

위성항법 지상국 감시제어시스템 품질 감시 기법 분석 (Quality Monitoring Method Analysis for GNSS Ground Station Monitoring and Control Subsystem)

  • 정성균;이상욱
    • 한국항공운항학회지
    • /
    • 제18권1호
    • /
    • pp.11-18
    • /
    • 2010
  • GNSS(Global Navigation Satellite System) Ground Station performs GNSS signal acquisition and processing. This system generates error correction information and distributes them to GNSS users. GNSS Ground Station consists of sensor station which contains receiver and meteorological sensor, monitoring and control subsystem which monitors and controls sensor station, control center which generates error correction information, and uplink station which transmits correction information to navigation satellites. Monitoring and control subsystem acquires and processes navigation data from sensor station. The processed data is transmitted to GNSS control center. Monitoring and control subsystem consists of data acquisition module, data formatting and archiving module, data error correction module, navigation determination module, independent quality monitoring module, and system maintenance and management module. The independent quality monitoring module inspects navigation signal, data, and measurement. This paper introduces independent quality monitoring and performs the analysis using measurement data.

각도센서를 사용한 지상발사플랫폼의 후류편향판 구동 제어에 관한 연구 (The Study on the Control of the Plume Deflection Panel of the Ground Launching Platform Using a Tilt Angle Sensor)

  • 최병창
    • 한국군사과학기술학회지
    • /
    • 제25권5호
    • /
    • pp.522-529
    • /
    • 2022
  • In this paper, an experimental study on the control of the plume deflection panel(PDP) with a support jack of the ground launching platform using a tilt angle sensor is described. To overcome the disadvantages of the existing PDP control without a support jack using a limit sensor, the control algorithm using a tilt angle sensor and the ferroelectric RAM in the Launcher Control Unit for recognizing the contact with the ground in an abnormal operation is proposed to control the PDP in various operation environments. Finally, the proposed algorithm can be well applied for not only heavy-load launching platforms but also any other similar systems.