• 제목/요약/키워드: Grid voltage

검색결과 1,134건 처리시간 0.033초

LED 실내조명을 이용한 광무선 원격제어 (Optical Wireless Remote Control Using Indoor LED Lightings)

  • 손경락;손창우
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • 제36권8호
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    • pp.1111-1116
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    • 2012
  • 현재 LED 조명을 이용한 실내 광무선 통신 기술은 상당히 폭 넓게 연구되고 있다. 각 가정에 설치된 전력선 인프라를 조명통신에 접목할 경우 홈 네트워크의 광대역 접속에 대한 요구를 충족시 킬 수 있는 매우 유용한 방법으로 주목받고 있다. 본 연구에서는 LED를 실내조명용과 원격제어를 위한 통신용의 두 가지 조건을 만족시키는 시스템을 설계하고, 광무선제어 성능을 검증하기 위하여 모형차를 제작하여 통신조건을 만족시키는 적절한 조도를 제시하였다. 간이 테스트베드를 이용하여 동작실험을 성공적으로 수행하였다. 가시권에서만 통신할 수 있는 제한에도 불구하고 제안된 기술은 원격제어 시스템이 필요한 전자파 장애지역에서 광무선 통신 기술을 적용하는 새로운 응용영역을 개척할 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.

해양 시설물용 소형 파력발전 전력제어기 개발 (Development of Small Wave Power Controller for Ocean Facilities)

  • 조관준;오진석
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • 제35권6호
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    • pp.835-841
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    • 2011
  • 해상에서 운영되는 해양 시설물용 파력 발전시스템은 대용량 계통 연계형으로 개발되어 왔다. 그러나 등부표용 파력 발전시스템에는 소용량의 발전시스템이 운영 측면에서 효과적이다. 소형 파력 발전의 경우 단순히 전파 정류하여 축전지에 충전하는 방식(직결 방식)을 주로 사용한다. 본 논문에서는 소형 웰스터빈의 발전 특성을 고려하여 부스터 컨버터 기반의 파력 발전전력제어기를 개발하였다. 직결 방식과 부스터 컨버터 방식의 제어기를 설계하고, 실험을 통하여 그 특성을 비교하였다. 실험 결과 제안하는 제어기가 발전기의 출력전압이 낮은 구간에서 출력특성이 개선되었다.

디지털 신호처리기를 이용한 전력계통 주파수 측정에 관한 연구 (A study on the Measurement of Power system Frequency using Digital Signal Processor)

  • 이정우;오용택
    • 조명전기설비학회논문지
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    • 제25권2호
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    • pp.113-119
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    • 2011
  • A frequency in electrical power system changes by the load fluctuation in utility grid, has an influence on a connected generator, and ultimately brings a big trouble in the power system. Therefore, a quick measurement of system frequency and governor control of power system is a very important factor in the reliability and the economic feasibility. Electromagnetic frequency relays in the past had the large power consumption and the difficulty of accurate measurement. After Researched and developed digital relays are very affected by the noise and the distortion, and the recently developed Microprocessor relays have problems of expensive device and time when measuring the frequency at 50[ms]. In this study, An improve algorithm that measures the power system frequency quickly and accurately is suggested, simulated by using Matlab and programmed using C code through DSP6713 KIT. This algorithm is tested to the arbitrary voltage waveform input. The results show that the suggested algorithm is effective in the accurate and quick frequency measurements.

선로임피던스에 의한 태양광 인버터의 동작특성에 관한 연구 (Research about movement character of PV Inverter by distribution line impedance)

  • 정점수;윤기갑
    • 한국조명전기설비학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국조명전기설비학회 2009년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.305-309
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    • 2009
  • 저압배전계통에 연결되는 분산전원 중 태양광 인버터의 역 조류가 발생하는 상태에서 계통의 비정상 상태 즉 순간전압강하, 순간전압 상승, 고조파 등에 의해서 다양한 응답특성이 나타난다. 비정상 상태의 계통상황에 의해 인버터가 정지되고 그로인한 피해는 고스란히 발전사업자의 경제적 손실로 이어지고 또한 기기 소손 등의 설비 피해가 나타난다. 이러한 현상을 재현하고 분석하여 대책을 제시하고자 고창시험센터 내 분산전원 실증시험장의 실증시험설비를 이용하여 그 현상을 시험하였다. 본 논문에서는 저항과 리액터로 구성된 선로 임피던스 장치를 가변 하여 저압 배전계통의 선종, 규격, 긍장 등을 구현하고 삼상 유도전동기 통해 회전기 부하를 연결한 상태에서 태양광 인버터의 계통 병입 전/후의 나타나는 전압 변동 특성에 대해 시험 및 분석과정을 거쳐 나타나는 문제점의 해결책을 제시하고자한다.

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Parallel-Connected Magnetic Energy Recovery Switch Used as a Continuous Reactive Power Controller

  • Wei, Yewen;Fang, Bo;Kang, Longyun;Huang, Zhizhen;liu, Teguo
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제16권4호
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    • pp.1494-1503
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    • 2016
  • Power quality promotion has received increasing attention because of the wide use of semiconductor devices in recent decades. Reactive power regulation is crucial to ensuring the stable operation of power systems. In this study, a continuous reactive power controller, which is referred to as a parallel-connected magnetic energy recovery switch (MERS), is developed to regulate voltage or power factor in power grids. First, the operating principle is introduced, and a mathematical model is built. Second, a new control method for restraining current harmonics and the peak voltages of capacitors is presented. Using the proposed method, the MERS shows a wide range in terms of reactive power compensation. Finally, the performance of the proposed controller is demonstrated through computer simulations and experiments. Unlike STATCOMs, the proposed controller entails low losses, adopts a small dc capacitor, and offers ease of use.

A Design and Control of Bi-directional Non-isolated DC-DC Converter with Coupled Inductors for Rapid Electric Vehicle Charging System

  • Kang, Taewon;Kim, Changwoo;Suh, Yongsug;Park, Hyeoncheol;Kang, Byungil;Kim, Daegyun
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 2011년도 전력전자학술대회
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    • pp.429-430
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    • 2011
  • This paper presents a simple and cost-effective stand-alone rapid battery charging system of 30kW for electric vehicles. The proposed system mainly consists of active front-end rectifier of neutral point clamped 3-level type and non-isolated bi-directional dc-dc converter of multi-phase interleaved half-bridge topology with coupled inductors. The charging system is designed to operate for both lithium-polymer and lithium-ion batteries. The complete charging sequence is made up of three sub-interval operating modes; pre-charging mode, constant-current mode, and constant-voltage mode. The pre-charging mode employs the staircase shaped current profile to accomplish shorter charging time while maintaining the reliable operation of the battery. The proposed system is able to reach the full-charge state within less than 16min for the battery capacity of 8kWh by supplying the charging current of 67A. The optimal discharging algorithm for Vehicle to the Grid (V2G) operation has been adopted to maintain the discharging current of 1C. Owing to the simple and compact power conversion scheme, the proposed solution has superior module-friendly mechanical structure which is absolutely required to realize flexible power expansion capability in a very high-current rapid charging system.

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460[V]/400[A]/85[kA] 배선용 차단기의 그리드 및 아크런너 변형을 통한 차단성능 향상 (Improvement of Short Circuit Performance in 460[V]/400[A]/85[kA] Molded Case Circuit Breakers)

  • 이승수;정의환;윤재훈;강성화;임기조
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2009년도 제40회 하계학술대회
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    • pp.1451_1452
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    • 2009
  • Owing to the increasing number of intelligent homes(or called Smart home), the corresponding cost is much higher. Low voltage circuit breakers are widely used in the intelligent homes to interrupt fault current rapidly and to assure the reliability of the power supply. The distribution of magnetic field induced by arc current in the contact system of molded case circuit breaker depends on the shape, arrangement, and kinds of material of grids. This paper is focused on understanding the interrupting capability, more specifically of the grid and the arc runner, based on the shape of the contact system in the current MCCB. The magnetic driving force was calculated by using the flux densities induced by the arc current, which are obtained by three-dimensional finite element method. There is a need to assure that the optimum design required to analyze the electromagnetic forces of the contact system generated by current and the flux density be present. This is paper present our computational analysis on contact system in MCCB.

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A Feasibility Design of PEMFC Parallel Operation for a Fuel Cell Generation System

  • Kang, Hyun-Soo;Choe, Gyu-Yeong;Lee, Byoung-Kuk;Hur, Jin
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • 제3권3호
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    • pp.408-421
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, the parallel operation for a FC generation system is introduced and designed in order to increase the capacity for the distributed generation of a proton exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC) system. The equipment is the type that is used by parallel operated PEMFC generation systems which have two PEMFC systems, two dc/dc boost converters with shared dc link, and a grid-connected dc/ac inverter for embedded generation. The system requirement for the purpose of parallel operated generation using PEMFC system is also described. Aspects related to the mechanical (MBOP) and electrical (EBOP) component, size, and system complexity of the distributed generation system, it is explained in order to design an optimal distributed generation system using PEMFC. The optimal controller design for the parallel operation of the converter is suggested and informative simulations and experimental results are provided.

A Study on SFCL with IGBT Based DC Circuit Breaker in Electric Power Grid

  • Bae, SunHo;Kim, Hongrae;Park, Jung-Wook;Lee, Soo Hyoung
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • 제12권5호
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    • pp.1805-1811
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    • 2017
  • Recently, DC systems are considered as efficient electric power systems for renewable energy based clean power generators. This discloses several critical issues that are required to be considered before the installation of the DC systems. First of all, voltage/current switching stress, which is aggravated by large fault current, might damage DC circuit breakers. This problem can be simply solved by applying a superconducting fault current limiter (SFCL) as proposed in this study. It allows a simple use of insulated-gate bipolar transistors (IGBTs) as a DC circuit breaker. To evaluate the proposed resistive type SFCL application to the DC circuit breaker, a DC distribution system is composed of the practical line impedances from the real distribution system in Do-gok area, Korea. Also, to reflect the distributed generation (DG) effects, several DC-to-DC converters are applied. The locations and sizes of the DGs are optimally selected according to the results of previous studies on DG optimization. The performance of the resistive type SFCL applied DC circuit breaker is verified by a time-domain simulation based case study using the power systems computer aided design/electromagnetic transients including DC (PSCAD/ EMTDC(R)).

A New Overlap Current Restraining Method for Current-source Rectifier

  • Qin, Haihong;Liu, Qing;Zhang, Ying;Zhang, Xin;Wang, Dan
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제18권2호
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    • pp.615-626
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    • 2018
  • To ensure a DC current path and avoid large voltage overshoot of the DC-link inductor, alternating PWM pulses in the current-source rectifier should be supplemented by overlap time, which generates an overlap current and causes input current distortion. In this study, the influence of overlap time is illustrated by comparing the AC-side current before and after overlap time is added. The overlap current distribution caused by overlap time is discussed under different modulation carriers, including triangle carrier, positive-going carrier, and negative-going carrier. The quantitative relationship between the extra harmonics of the AC-side current and overlap time is based on the Fourier analysis. Based on the commutation analysis, a new carrier modulation scheme that can restrain overlap current is proposed. A 3 kW prototype is established to verify the effectiveness of the influence of overlap time and the proposed restraining modulation scheme.