• Title/Summary/Keyword: Graphic LCD

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Low Power 260k Color TFT LCD Driver IC

  • Kim, Bo-Sung;Ko, Jae-Su;Lee, Won-Hyo;Park, Kyoung-Won;Hong, Soon-Yang
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.25 no.5
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    • pp.288-296
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    • 2003
  • In this study, we present a 260k color TFT LCD driver chip set that consumes only 5 mW in the module, which has exceptionally low power consumption. To reduce power consumption, we used many power-lowering schemes in the logic and analog design. A driver IC for LCDs has a built-in graphic SRAM. Besides write and read operations, the graphic SRAM has a scan operation that is similar to the read operation of one row-line, which is displayed on one line in an LCD panel. Currently, the embedded graphic memory is implemented by an 8-transistor leaf cell and a 6-transistor leaf cell. We propose an efficient scan method for a 6-transistor embedded graphic memory that is greatly improved over previous methods. The proposed method is implemented in a 0.22 ${\mu}m$ process. We demonstrate the efficacy of the proposed method by measuring and comparing the current consumption of chips with and without our proposed scheme.

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A Study on the Characteristics of Low Temperature Calcined Paste for LCD Flat Light Source (LCD 면광원용 저온 소성 Paste 특성 연구)

  • Lee, Dong-Wook;Lee, Mi-Young;Nam, Su-Yong
    • Journal of the Korean Graphic Arts Communication Society
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    • v.26 no.1
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    • pp.97-111
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    • 2008
  • BLU is a important part of the most representative LCD at flat panel display. In order to supplement the optical special quality which LCD cannot light itself, BLU is an essential property to supply with same brightness on the screen. In this study we have manufactured and characterized the low temperature calcined paste that can be used as a flat light source for LCD BLU. For the phosphor paste and intermediate paste, the low temperature calcined acryl resin was used as the binder. From the result of thermal decomposition measurement, residual carbonaceous materials was found to be less than 0.2wt% at $400^{\circ}C$.

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Design of Graphic Memory for QVGA-Scale LCD Driver IC (QVGA급 LCD Driver IC의 그래픽 메모리 설계)

  • Kim, Hak-Yun;Cha, Sang-Rok;Lee, Bo-Sun;Jeong, Yong-Cheol;Choi, Ho-Yong
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SD
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    • v.47 no.12
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    • pp.31-38
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    • 2010
  • This paper presents the design of a graphic memory for QVGA-scale LCD Driver IC (LDI). The graphic memory is designed based on the pseudo-SHAM for the purpose of small area, and the memory cell structure is designed using a bit line partitioning method to improve sensing characteristics and drivabilties in the line-read operation. Also, a collision protection circuit using C-gate is designed to control collisions between read/write operations and self-refresh/line-read operations effectively. The graphic memory circuit has been designed in transistor level using $0.18{\mu}m$ CMOS technology library and the operations of the graphic memory have been verified using Hspice. The results show that the bit-bitb line voltage difference, ${\Delta}V$ increases by 40%, the charge sharing time between bit and bitb voltages $T_{CHGSH}$ decreases by 30%, and the current during line-read decreases by 40%.

Improved Design of Graphic Memory for QVGA-Scale LCD Driver IC (개선된 QVGA급 LCD Driver IC의 그래픽 메모리 설계)

  • Cha, Sang-Rok;Lee, Bo-Sun;Kim, Hak-Yoon;Choi, Ho-Yong
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.589-590
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    • 2008
  • This paper describes an improved design of graphic memory for QVGA ($320{\times}240\;RGB$) - scale 262k-color LCD Driver IC. A distributor block is adopted to reduce graphic RAM area, which is accomplished with 1/8 data lines of the previous structure. In line-read operation, the drivabilty of memory array cell is improved by partitioning a word line according to the row address. The proposed graphic memory circuit has been designed in transistor level using $0.18{\mu}m$ CMOS technology library and verified using Hsim.

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Fabrication of a Nano-Wire Grid Polarizer for Brightness Enhancement in TFT-LCD Display (TFT-LCD용 휘도 성능을 향상시키는 나노 와이어 그리드 편광 필름의 제작)

  • Huh, Jong-Wook;Nam, Su-Yong
    • Journal of the Korean Graphic Arts Communication Society
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    • v.29 no.3
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    • pp.105-124
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    • 2011
  • TFT-LCD consists of LCD panel on the top, circuit unit on the side and BLU on the bottom. The recent development issues of BLU-dependent TFT-LCD have been power consumption minimization, slimmerization and size maximization. As a result of this trend, LED is adopted as BLU instead of CCFL to increase brightness and to reduce thickness. In liquid crystal displays, the light efficiency is below 10% due to the loss of light in the path from a light source to an LCD panel and presence of absorptive polarizer. This low efficiency results in low brightness and high power consumption. One way to circumvent this situation is to use a reflective polarizer between backlight units and LCD panels. Since a nano-wire grid polarizer has been known as a reflective polarizer, an idea was proposed that it can be used for the enhancement of the brightness of LCD. The use of reflective polarizing film is increasing as edge type LED TV and 3D TV markets are growing. This study has been carried out to fabrication of the nano-wire grid polarizer(NWGP) and investigated the brightness enhancement of LCD through polarization recycling by placing a NWGP between an c and a backlight unit. NWGPs with a pitch of 200nm were fabricated using laser interference lithography and aluminum sputtering and wet etching. And The NWGP fabrication process was using by the UV imprinting and was applied to plastic PET film. In this case, the brightness of an LCD with NWGPs was 1.21 times higher than that without NWGPs due to polarization recycling.

Implementation of the embodiment for a Process Control Shipping Automation System (공정제어 출하 자동화 시스템을 위한 Graphic LCD Device Driver 설계 및 구현)

  • Jung, Byung-Chae;Sim, Hyun;Lee, Kyu-Su;Oh, Jae-Cheol
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.04a
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    • pp.193-195
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    • 2007
  • It will be able to deliver quickly information it measures a weight the numerous vehicles at real-time for the managers. It does the Graphic LCD driver development for in Factory automation embeded system and introduces the plan and an embodiment of process shipping automation system.

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PLD Design of LCD Drive Circuit using PC Interface (PC 인터페이스를 이용한 LCD 구동회로의 PLD 설계)

  • Lee, Seung-Ho;Lee, Joo-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.67-75
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    • 2002
  • This paper presents a PLD design of Gray Mode Graphic STN LCD drive circuit using PC interface. The proposed LCD drive circuit doesn\`t use microprocessor for the convenience of users. Thus, the LCD drive circuit can transfer efficiently image data created under PC to LCD. The LCD drive circuit which is modelled in schematic capture, AHDL and VHDL is simulated in functionally through the use of ALTERA MAX+PLUS II. Also, timing simulation is performed by ALTERA EPM7192SQC160-15 PLD implementation. The PC interface part have been programmed in MS-Visual C++ 6.0. The validity and efficiency of the proposed LCD drive circuit have been verified by test board. After comparing this LCD drive circuit to specify it was verified that the developed LCD drive circuit showed good performances, such as convenience of users, low cost.

A Study on the Characteristics of Low Temperature Calcined Phosphor Paste (저온소성 형광체 페이스트의 특성 연구)

  • Lee, Dong-Wook;Lee, Mi-Young;Ahn, Suk-Chul;Nam, Su-Yong
    • Clean Technology
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.14-20
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    • 2008
  • In this study we have manufactured and characterized the low temperature calcined phosphor paste that can be used as a flat light source for LCD BLU. For the phosphor paste, the low temperature calcined acryl resin was used as the binder. From the result of thermal decomposition measurement, residual carbonaceous materials was found to be less than 0.1 wt% at $400^{\circ}C$. A flat light source device that was made by screen printing using the manufactured paste showed a near 100% luminous efficiency compared to the luminance of the phosphor.

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FPGA Design of LCD Drive Circuit using USB Interface (USB 인터페이스를 이용한 LCD 구동회로의 FPGA 설계)

  • Lee, Seung-Ho;Lee, Ju-Hyeon
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartA
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    • v.9A no.1
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    • pp.53-60
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    • 2002
  • This paper describes a Gray Mode Graphic STN LCD drive circuit using USB interface. The drive circuit using USB interface can highly transfer image data created under PC t LCD. Hence, the LCD drive circuit doesn't use microprocessor for the convenience of users. The proposed LCD drive circuit part have been verified by simulation and by ALTERA EPF10K10TC144-3 FPGA implementation in VHDL. The USB interface part have been programmed in MS-Visual C++ 6.0. The validity and efficiency of the proposed LCD drive circuit have been verified by test board. After comparing this LCD drive circuit to specify it was verified that the developed LCD drive circuit showed good performances, such as convenience of users, low cost.

From Printing Graphics to Printing Electronics, The Digital Revolution in Display Manufacturing

  • Elizur, Eran
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2007.08a
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    • pp.193-194
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    • 2007
  • In this paper we present work done by Kodak Graphic-Communications-Group and our partners demonstrating applications where laser direct imaging could replace photolithography in display manufacturing. Such applications range from direct manufacturing (e.g. LCD color-filters) to producing “masters” where manufacturing is done by traditional printing methods (e.g. flexography, Gravure-printing).

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