• 제목/요약/키워드: Graph-based

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그래프 신경망을 이용한 단순 선박 선형의 저항성능 시뮬레이션 (Resistance Performance Simulation of Simple Ship Hull Using Graph Neural Network)

  • 박태원;김인섭;이훈;박동우
    • 대한조선학회논문집
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    • 제59권6호
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    • pp.393-399
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    • 2022
  • During the ship hull design process, resistance performance estimation is generally calculated by simulation using computational fluid dynamics. Since such hull resistance performance simulation requires a lot of time and computation resources, the time taken for simulation is reduced by CPU clusters having more than tens of cores in order to complete the hull design within the required deadline of the ship owner. In this paper, we propose a method for estimating resistance performance of ship hull by simulation using a graph neural network. This method converts the 3D geometric information of the hull mesh and the physical quantity of the surface into a mathematical graph, and is implemented as a deep learning model that predicts the future simulation state from the input state. The method proposed in the resistance performance experiment of simple hull showed an average error of about 3.5 % throughout the simulation.

H.264/AVC 비트스트림을 활용한 감시 비디오 내의 그래프 기반 객체 검출 및 추적 (Graph-based Object Detection and Tracking in H.264/AVC bitstream for Surveillance Video)

  • 호와리;김문철
    • 한국방송∙미디어공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국방송공학회 2010년도 추계학술대회
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    • pp.100-103
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    • 2010
  • In this paper we propose a method of detecting moving object in H.264/AVC bitstream by representing the $4{\times}4$ block partition units as nodes of graph. By constructing hierarchical graph by taking into account the relation between nodes and the spatial-temporal relations between graphs in frames, we are able to track small objects, distinguish two occluded objects, and identify objects that move and stop alternatively.

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타입 2-퍼지 가중치 그래프에서 최단경로 문제 (Shortest Path Problem in a Type-2 Fuzzy Weighted Graph)

  • 이승수;이광형
    • 한국지능시스템학회논문지
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    • 제11권6호
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    • pp.528-531
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    • 2001
  • 그래프에서 최단경로를 찾는 문제는 그래프 이론분야에서 고전적인 문제이다. 전통적인 최단경로 문제에서 간선의 가중치값을 정확히 결정하는것이 어려운 경우에는 퍼지 가중치를 이용하여 문제를 해결할수 있다. 그리고 이러한 퍼지 가중치값을 결정하는데 있어 또 다른 불확실성이 존재하는 경우에는, 타입 2-퍼지 가중치를 이용하여 간선이 가중치를 표현할수 있다. 본 논문에서는 타입-1 퍼지 가중치 그래프에서의 최단경로문제를 타입 2 퍼지 가중치 그래프의 경우로 확장하고, 확장된 그래프에서 최단경로를 찾기 위한 모델을 제시하였다.

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Sufficient Conditions for Compatibility of Unequal-replicate Component Designs

  • Park, Dong-Kwon
    • Journal of the Korean Statistical Society
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    • 제23권2호
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    • pp.513-522
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    • 1994
  • A multi-dimensional design is most easily constructed via the amalgamation of one-dimensional component block designs. However, not all sets of component designs are compatible to be amalgamated. The conditions for compatibility are related to the concept of a complete matching in a graph. In this paper, we give sufficient conditions for unequal-replicate designs. Two types of conditions are proposed; one is based on the number of verices adjacent to at least one vertex and the other is ona a degree of vertex, in a bipartite graph. The former is an extension of the sufficient conditions of equal-replicate designs given by Dean an Lewis (1988).

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Modeling and Scheduling of Cyclic Shops with Time Window Constraints

  • Seo, Jeong-Won;Lee, Tae-Eog
    • 한국경영과학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국경영과학회 2000년도 추계학술대회 및 정기총회
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    • pp.161-164
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    • 2000
  • A cyclic shop is a production system that repeatedly produces identical sets of jobs, called minimal part sets, in the same loading and processing sequence. We consider a version of cyclic shop where the operations are processed and unloaded within time limits, so called a time window. We model the shop using an event graph model, a class of Petri nets. To represent the time window constraint, we introduce places with negative time delays. From the shop modeling graph, we develop a linear system model based on the max- plus algebra and characterize the conditions on the existence of a stable schedule.

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Sediment Yield by Instantaneous Unit Sediment Graph

  • Lee, Yeong-Hwa
    • Environmental Sciences Bulletin of The Korean Environmental Sciences Society
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    • 제2권1호
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    • pp.29-36
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    • 1998
  • An instantaneous unit sediment graph (IUSG) model is investigated for prediction of sediment yield from an upland watershed in Northwestern Mississippi. Sediment yields are predicted by convolving source runoff with an IUSG. The IUSG is the distribution of sediment from an instantaneous burst of rainfall producing one unit of runoff. The IUSG, defined as a product of the sediment concentration distribution (SCD) and the instantaneous unit hydrograph (IUH), is known to depend on the characteristics of the effective rainfall. The IUH is derived by the Nash model for each event. The SCD is assumed to be an exponential function for each event and its parameters were correlated with the effective rainfall characteristics. A sediment routing function, based on travel time and sediment particle size, is used to predict the SCD.

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타입-2 퍼지 가중치 그래프에서의 최단경로문제 (Shortest Path Problem in a Type-2 Fuzzy Weighted Graph)

  • Lee, Seungsoo;Lee, Kwang H.
    • 한국지능시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국퍼지및지능시스템학회 2001년도 추계학술대회 학술발표 논문집
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    • pp.314-318
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    • 2001
  • Constructing a shortest path on a graph is a fundamental problem in the area of graph theory. In an application where we cannot exactly determine the weights of edges, fuzzy weights can be used instead of crisp weights, and Type-2 fuzzy weights will be more suitable if this uncertainty varies under some conditions. In this paper, shortest path problem in type-1 fuzzy weighted graphs is extended for type-2 fuzzy weighted graphes. A solution is also given based on possibility theory and extension principle.

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그래프 구조 기반의 회의 정보 가시화 (Graph-based Information Visualization for Meeting Information)

  • 김리라;양상욱;김영일;전차수;최영;김래현;박세형
    • 한국경영과학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한산업공학회/한국경영과학회 2006년도 춘계공동학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.1334-1341
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    • 2006
  • 정보가시화는 정보를 기하학적으로 표현하는 연구 분야로 정량적 정보를 테이블, 도표 등의 형태로 표현하는 정량 정보 가시화와 그래프나 네트워크와 같은 구조적 자료를 기하학적으로 표현하는 graph visualization이 있다. 본 연구에서는 그래프 기반의 정보 가시화를 이용한 회의 정보 가시화 프로그램을 소개하고자 한다. 이는 연구개발이나, 프로젝트 관리, 브레인스토밍 등의 회의에 있어서 태스크, 자원, 일정, 문서 등으로 구성되는 회의정보를 대상으로 한다. 최초 정보 생성, 정보 수정, 정보 가시화 기능을 갖고 있으며 그래프 자동 배치 모듈, 가시화 모듈, 사용자 인터페이스 모듈 등으로 구성되어 있다. 그래프 자동 배치는 오픈 소스로 제공되는 GraphViz를 사용하였고, 가시화는 OpenGL을 이용하였다. 회의 정보들 사이의 복잡한 관계를 그래프 구조로 표현하여 업무와 자원의 분배, 관련된 문서 검색을 쉽게 하여 회의 정보를 직관적이고, 빠르고 쉽게 조작하고, 이해하는데 유용하다.

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2차원도면으로 표현된 각주형 부품의 특징형상인식

  • 박재민;이충수;박경진
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정밀공학회 1997년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.426-431
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    • 1997
  • Features are well recognized to play an important role for the integration of ACD and CAPP. Majority of pervious works for the feature recognition for prismatic part is based on 3D solid model. But in real factories, 2D drawing are used more than 3D drawings. In this paper, we develope an algorithm of the feature recognition on prismatic parts in 2D drawings, using by the graph method and the heuristic algorithm. Previous algorithms have some conflicts at feature interaction. In this paper, elements are grouped into connection by the graph method. Then features are recognized by using these grouped elements and their relationships of front and side-view. For resolving the problem of feature interaction, the element graphs are modified by an deloped algorithm. This algorithm is applied to a CAPP system for milling process planning.

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시설배치문제의 의사결정지원 시스템 - 그래프이론의 접근

  • 이호준
    • 한국경영과학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국경영과학회 1989년도 추계학술발표회 발표논문초록집; 이화여자대학교, 서울; 23 Sep. 1989
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    • pp.77-85
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    • 1989
  • The purpose of this research entails the study of the multicriteria graph-theoretic Facility Layout Problem(FLP), the development of a Decision Support System(DSS), and a sensitivity analysis for graph Theoretic heuristics. The graph theoretic FLP Decision Support System gives decision makers or planners more information as a guide in producing their final layouts. This information is provided by a variety of final result scores, so called upper bound values, based on different options and different criteria. The increased information provided will give decision makers more confidence in design a block plan. One case is presented to demonstrate the applicability of the system to real-world problem. Finally, applicabilities of the DSS to other format layouts, such as GT layout and JIT's U-line, are briefly mentioned.

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