• Title/Summary/Keyword: Grade resistance

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Influence of the Fine and Coarse Aggregate on the Fluidity of High Flowing Concrete (고유동콘크리트의 유동특성에 미치는 잔골재 및 굵은골재의 영향)

  • 김규용;이정율;박선규;정하선;이석홍;손영현;김무한
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 1998.10a
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    • pp.301-306
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    • 1998
  • Aggregate as the component of High Flowing Concrete has much influence on the properties of High Flowing Concrete according to the quality and condition because the aggregate occupy a lot of concrete volume. The shape and size of aggregate affect a lot spatial passibility and fillingability. The segregation is easy to occur when the rate of Fine aggregate is high so that Fluidity is much affected by aggregate factor. In this study, therefore, we try to understand the various fluidity according to the fine aggregate of standard grade rang, the size of Coarse aggregate and the rate of fine aggregate to confirm the manufacturing possibility of High Flowing Concrete by examination on the influence of fresh state of high flowing concrete such as flowability, reinforcement passibility, fillingability, segregation resistance.

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Effect of Composition and Microstructure of Si$_3$N$_4$ Ball OH Rolling fatigue Life under Boundary Lubrication (경제윤활하에서 질화규소몰의 미세구조 및 조성이 구름피로수명에 미치는 영향)

  • 최인혁;송복한;신동우
    • Tribology and Lubricants
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    • v.16 no.6
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    • pp.477-483
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    • 2000
  • Rolling contact fatigue (RCF) tests were performed for two kinds of commercial silicon nitride balls using 4-Ball rolling contact fatigue life tester under EHL condition (Λ=8.9) and boundary lubrication condition (Λ=0.2). All the test balls were finished up to the dimensional accuracy of Grade 5 defined in KS B 2001 (Steel Balls for Ball Bearings) with a size of 8.731 mm. RCF tests were then conducted under the initial theoretical maximum contact stress 6.63 GPa and the spindle speed 10,000 rpm. All the test balls were not failed until 3.75 $\times$ 107 contact cycles and wear tracks of test balls were not conspicuous under EHL condition (Λ= 8.9). In the operations of low lambda regime (Λ= 0.2), all the test balls were surface damaged and high rolling wear resistance was achievable in fully densified using MgO 1 wt% and HIPed balls. Rolling wear of silicon nitride balls under boundary lubrication condition depend mainly on grain size and intergranular phase content of silicon nitride balls.

Analysis of the Relations Between Design Parameters and Performance in the Passive Safety Decay Heat Removal System

  • Sim, Yoon-Sub;Wi, Myung-Hwan;Kim, Eui-Kwang;Min, Beong-Tae
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.31 no.3
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    • pp.276-286
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    • 1999
  • A computer code PARS2 is developed for the analysis of PSDRS, which is the safety grade RHRS of HAMMER, and applied to the investigation of the relation between design parameters and performance of PSDRS. The concept of the heat transfer resistance network is applied in assessing the importance of the various heat transfer modes. From the analysis results, the qualitative relations between the PSDRS performance and design parameters are found and guidelines for the PSDRS design procedures are also proposed.

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Design of a Mixed-Spectrum Reactor With Improved Proliferation Resistance for Long-Lived Applications

  • Abou-Jaoude, Abdalla;Erickson, Anna;Stauff, Nicolas
    • Journal of Nuclear Fuel Cycle and Waste Technology(JNFCWT)
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.359-367
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    • 2018
  • Long-lived Small Modular Reactors are being promoted as an innovative way of catering to emerging markets and isolated regions. They can be operated continuously for decades without requiring additional fuel. A novel configuration of long-lived reactor core employs a mixed neutron spectrum, providing an improvement in nonproliferation metrics and in safety characteristics. Starting with a base sodium reactor design, moderating material is inserted in outer core assemblies to modify the fast spectrum. The assemblies are shuffled once during core lifetime to ensure that every fuel rod is exposed to the thermalized spectrum. The Mixed Spectrum Reactor is able to maintain a core lifetime over two decades while ensuring the plutonium it breeds is below the weapon-grade limit at the fuel discharge. The main drawbacks of the design are higher front-end fuel cycle costs and a 58% increase in core volume, although it is alleviated to some extent by a 48% higher power output.

Hydrogen Embrittlement Behavior of High Mn TRIP/TWIP Steels (고 Mn계 TRIP/TWIP 강의 수소취성 거동)

  • Jung, Jong-Ku;Lee, Oh-Yeon;Park, Young-Koo;Kim, Dong-Eun;Jin, Kwang-Geun
    • Korean Journal of Materials Research
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    • v.18 no.7
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    • pp.394-399
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    • 2008
  • The hydrogen embrittlement susceptibility of high strength TRIP/TWIP steels with the tensile strength of 600Mpa to 900Mpa grade was investigated using cathodically hydrogen charged specimens. TWIP steels with full austenite structure show a lower hydrogen content than do TRIP steels. The uniform distribution of strong traps throughout the matrix in the form of austenite is considered beneficial to reduce the hydrogen embrittlement susceptibility of TWIP steels. Moreover, an austenite structure with very fine deformation twins formed during straining could also improve the ductility and reduce notch sensitivity. In Ubend and deep drawing cup tests, TWIP steels show a good resistance to hydrogen embrittlement compared with TRIP steels.

A Study on the Slacks Materials for the Handicapped Children (지체장애아동의 하의소재에 관한연구)

  • 유화숙
    • Journal of the Korean Home Economics Association
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    • v.32 no.1
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    • pp.93-102
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    • 1994
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate the suitability of several knit fabrics for the hadicapped children's slacks. After the observation and wearing test abrasion resistance pilling liquid water transport properties and heat transport properties of the fabrics were tested. As specimens cotton/polypropylene interlock knits and sweat absorbent polyester knit fabric were selected and compared to the cotton denim and wool fabrics. As a result of observation test importance of extensibility durability and comfort related properties were recognized. Through the wearing test depending on the handicap type and orthoses different location and grade of pilling were observed. Knit fabrics used in this experiment were as durable as woven fabrics and showed excellent heat and liquid water transport properties. It was concluded therefore that cotton/polypropylene and sweat absorbent polyester knit fabrics are suitable materials for handicapped children's slacks.

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Earthquake Resistance Performance of Frames with High-Yield Ratio Steels (고항복비 강재를 이용한 내진구조시스템의 내진성능)

  • Oh, Sang-Hoon
    • Proceedings of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2005.03a
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    • pp.211-219
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    • 2005
  • Nowadays, various grades of high-strength steels are available. The application of ultra-high grades of steels for building structures, however, is limited only to the elements stressed under tension. The highest grade of steels generally used has a tensile strength of around 600N/mm2. Most research is focused on lower yield ratios of high strength steel in the inelastic range to ensure the stability of structures. In this paper, however, the possibility of an effective application of high strength steel with high yield ratio to building structures is discussed. An efficient structural system and a design method based on earthquake response analysis and experimental results are proposed.

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Properties of Water Resistant Plywood made with Modified Serum Protein Adhesive (혈장변성접착제를 사용한 내수합판의 특성)

  • Kang, Seog-Goo;Lee, Hwa-Hyoung
    • Journal of the Korean Wood Science and Technology
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    • v.39 no.1
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    • pp.21-27
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    • 2011
  • This study was carried out to examine properties of water resistant plywood by using serum protein adhesive which is natural, environment-friendly and human-friendly. For the preparation of the serum protein adhesive, pig blood from slaughterhouse was centrifuged and serum was separated from corpuscles and concentrated to 30% by dry weight basis. This concentrated serum protein was modified with PF resin (50% NVC) with the ratio of 9 : 2.5. Plywood made by this modified serum protein gave 1.21 N/$mm^2$ of dry bonding strength, 0.80 N/$mm^2$ of wet boil bonding strength, 0% of cyclic delamination test value, and 0.025 ppm of HCHO emission, which met the excellent super $E_0$ grade and water resistant plywood.

Relationship between Crosslinking Processes and Mechanical Properties of UHMWPE for Artificial Joint (인공관절용 초고분자량폴리에틸렌의 가교결합 공정변수와 기계적 특성과의 상관관계)

  • Kim, H.M.;Kim, S.K.;Lee, J.D.;Yun, I.S.
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.1570-1574
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    • 2008
  • Various mechanical test were conducted on conventional and crosslinked ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene(UHMWPE) all prepared from the same lot of medical grade GUR 1050 for artificial joint. The conventional materials were not irradiated and treated by heating. The cosslinked materials were irradiated with $25kGy{\sim}200kGy$ by gamma-ray andthen annealed or remelted. Gamma-ray irradiation and heat treatment process were found to significantly impact the crystallinity, and hence the mechanical behavior, of the highly crosslinked UHMWPE. The radiation dose and heating conditions were key predictors of the uniaxial yielding, plastic flow, and failure properties of conventional and highly crosslinked UHMWPE. The correlation model from experiments would be the basic information to enhance the were resistance of artificial joint liner.

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Studies on the Paper Interior Materials of Tradition(Part 1) - Physical and Strength Properties of Changhoji - (전통 지류 인테리어 소재에 관한 연구(제 1보) - 창호지의 물리, 강도적 특성 -)

  • Yoon, Seung-Lak
    • Journal of Korea Technical Association of The Pulp and Paper Industry
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    • v.43 no.3
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    • pp.80-87
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    • 2011
  • This research was performed to investigate the physical and mechanical properties of Chanhoji manufactured with the traditional method. This research would provide a basic information for its application in the manufacture of Korean-style house. A piece of Changhoji was manufactured to have a weight of 3.75 g. The weight was increased with the basic weight and no increase was not found on its density. The strength properties of Changhoji are superior to a copying paper, and the quality showed the first grade in Korean Standard (KS M 7301). The air resistance varied with the thickness from 2 to 19 seconds, but it showed better performance than a copying paper having 38 seconds. This research would be used for the practical use in understanding the ventilation and lightening properties of windows and doors in Korean-style house.