• 기술혁신연구
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• 제11권1호
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• pp.51-77
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• 2003

Although Korean government has made a great deal of investment on R&D projects, corresponding amount of efforts has not been effectively made for their commercialization. Effective technology transfer can help to spread the results of IT R&D programs. The main objective of this study is to provide some strategies for successful commercialization in lieu of technology transfer program at home and abroad. We summarize the present situation of IT R&D programs and analyze the obstacles to improve the process of materializing technology transfer.

• 기술혁신학회지
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• 제12권3호
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• pp.638-661
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• 2009

지난해 신정부 출범과 더불어 국가연구개발사업의 관리제도를 연구자 친화적으로 개선하기 위한 다양한 논의가 있었다. 그 결과로서 국가연구개발성과물의 지식재산권 단독소유 원칙이 강화되었고 비영리기관이 징수하는 기술료의 정부환수제도가 폐지되었다. 그럼에도 불구하고 국가연구개발사업과 관련된 지식재산권 관리법제는 여전히 많은 모순점을 보유하고 있다. 이에 본 연구에서는 국가연구개발사업의 특허관리와 관련된 한국과 미국의 제도를 비교 분석하여 유사점과 차이점을 확인하고 우리나라 제도의 문제점을 도출하였다. 특히 과학기술기본법 제11조의 위임규정에 따라 제정된 "국가연구개발사업의 관리 등에 관한 규정(대통령령)"의 지식재산권 귀속 및 관리 규정의 제반 문제점을 심층적으로 분석하여 국가연구개발사업의 성과관리 효율화를 위한 대안을 제시하였다. 구체적으로 본 연구에서는 한국과 미국의 "공공연구기관의 직무발명 관리제도"와 "국가R&D의 지식재산권 관리제도"를 비교 분석하였고 우리나라 국가연구개발사업의 지식재산권 관리제도의 문제점을 진단하고 개선방안을 도출하였다. 이를 통해 우리나라 국가연구개발사업의 지식재산권 관리제도 선진화를 위해서는 첫째 국가연구개발사업의 법적 성격이 국제적 기준에 맞게 조정되어야 하고, 둘째 국가연구개발사업의 지적재산권 귀속법제를 개선하고 통일할 필요가 있고, 셋째 국가연구개발사업의 기술료제도에서 규제적 요소를 폐지해야 한다는 결론을 도출하였다.

• 한국수자원학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국수자원학회 2011년도 학술발표회
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• pp.20-20
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• 2011

The purpose of this research aims to evaluate the emergence of new business mode in the Chinese water market since the mid-2000s - Transfer-Operate-Transfer(TOT) Projects. The study pays special attention to the case of the Hefei Wangxiaoying Wastewater Treatment TOT Project, which was awarded to the consortium of Berlin Water International and its Chinese partner in late 2004. The consortium secured an exclusive operating right for 23 years on the basis of a TOT scheme and would take responsibility of all the profits and losses in the operation of the plant. The total investment for the transfer amounted to RMB 491 million(US$70 million). The price was more than 288% of the original value, RMB 170 million (US$24 million). The project can be regarded as a successful case because of the following three causes. First, the Hefei government followed a series of standardized procedures in the international bidding, which ignited best-performed international players' competition for the project. Second, the project will bring in cutting-edge operation skills and management know-how. Third, the government succeeded in raising public asset values, and thanks to this, the government is able to consider other similar projects not only in the water sector but also other sectors in public utility services. Nevertheless, Berlin Water's point of view, there are several challenges. First, the company took a risk to pay such a large amount of cash to the Hefei government. Although such premium can be recouped in the operation period of 23 years, whether or not the company would be able to recover the initial investment and realize profits is in question due to an uncertainty of socio-political circumstances in China. Second, Berlin Water should expect a steep rise of water tariffs over the contract period in order to get the investment back. Water pricing is still a sensible matter to Chinese authorities, and therefore, it is uncertain if such rise of water tariffs would be possible. Third, the TOT mode leads to creation of a large amount of cash to government officials, which might have caused corruption between those who are involved in TOT deals. Then, the final contract fee would soar, which often results in the burden of normal customers. As discussed, the TOT mode has drawn much attention of foreign investors as a new alternative to enter into the Chinese water market. But it is important to note that foreign investors should be aware of possible risks in water TOT projects, which reflects some features of the Chinese political economy landscape and social norms. The Hefei case indicates that benefits can overshadow risks in TOT projects, which will continue to attract foreign investors that are dedicated to establishing their strongholds in the Chinese water market.

• 기술혁신학회지
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• 제5권1호
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• pp.26-43
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• 2002

Korean government has been putting efforts to promote development of technologies by government sponsored labs and to transfer, diffuse, and commercialize these technologies in private sector since mid 1980s. In spite of these efforts, utilization of government-sponsored technology remains in the very low level. According to the survey conducted by Korea Intellectual and Patent Office (1999), the ratio of unused industrial property rights including patents was above 70% of total industrial property rights. Survey on the information and telecommunication industry done by the Institute of Information Technology Assessment (IITA) in 1999 shows that the utilization ratio of government-sponsored technologies is about 55.8%. This is especially true where government is not the primary or end-user of technologies. The purposes of this paper are to (1) identify a process model of technology commercialization, (2) develop the related variables of each step in the six-step continuous process model of government-sponsored technology commercialization, (3) empirically investigate the data gathered through questionnaire survey, and (4) suggest policy alternatives for promoting technology commercialization in Information and Telecommunication industries.

• 경영과학
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• 제11권3호
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• pp.169-183
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• 1994

Government provides for special considerations to technology transfer and cooperative R&D between Government-Supported Research Institutes(GSRI) and Private sector. Nevertheless, the results of many cooperative R&D stagnates in the innovation. This paper examines the reasons for the current low level of the effectiveness of cooperative R&D between GSRIs and small & medium firms. Recommendation are made to enhance the effectiveness of cooperative R & D.

• 기술혁신학회지
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• 제21권2호
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• pp.587-614
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• 2018

정부는 대학 공공연구소와 중소 중견기업 간 협력 및 기술이전 활성화를 통해 산업 경쟁력 강화를 도모하고 있다. 산업부는 2013년에 전문생산기술연구소를 활용한 중소 중견기업 기술혁신 지원방안을 마련하였으며, 미래부는 2014년에 정부 출연연구기관의 중소 중견기업 연구개발 전진기지화 방안을 발표하였다. 또한, 2015년에는 국가과학심의회를 통해 민간수탁 실적에 따라 정부출연금을 차등 지급하는 '한국형 프라운호퍼식' 지원방식을 채택하였다. 하지만 일각에서는 이러한 정부 정책에 우려를 표하고 있다. 독일과 달리 우리나라는 민간수탁 연구개발 환경이 활성화되지 않은 상황으로 정부의 정책적 지원이 기술이전에 어떤 영향을 미치는 지 알 수 없기 때문이다. 이에 본 연구에서는 트리플 헬릭스 모형에 기반하여 대학 공공연구기관과 정부, 산업계와의 관계가 기술이전 성과에 어떤 영향을 미치는 지를 분석하였다. 실증 분석 결과, 자원 확보 관점에서는 정부와의 관계가 중요한 영향을 미쳤으며, 성과 확산 측면에서는 산업계와의 관계가 중요한 영향을 미쳤다. 또한, 공공연구소 한 곳을 선정하여 사례분석을 실시하여 대학 공공연구소의 기술이전 성과 개선을 위한 정책적 시사점을 제시하였다.

• 무역학회지
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• 제46권6호
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• pp.239-255
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• 2021

To review the theoretical background of regulatory approaches to cross-border transfer of personal data, this paper divides major digital trade participating countries into four types according to the OECD - non-regulatory, post-intervention, pre-supervision, and national control. It then analyzes the US, Japan, the EU, and China respectively that belong to each type. South Korea, which is currently about to pass the amendment by the National Assembly, has identified that it is in the middle of post-intervention and pre-supervision, and needs to evolve into pre-supervision norms like the EU while it has to participate more actively in the process of establishing international digital trade rules. Korea first needs to sign digital trade agreements and promote mutual certification projects more actively from the standpoint of a medium-sized open country with growing digital companies and digitally-open consumers. Second, the government should fully consider the interests of not only companies but also various trade stakeholders including domestic consumers, when drafting and implementing trade policies. To this end, 'a single window approach' is needed not only at the Ministry of Trade, Industry, and Energy, but also at the level of the entire government which require an integrated form of digital trade policy governance.

• 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국철도학회 2010년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.794-801
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• 2010

Recently the Korean Government is increasing investment and interest on railway in the transportation field as "low carbon and green growth" policy become main national development strategy. While railway competitiveness is weakening over the road from the inconvenient door-to-door and transfer system of railway, it is meaningful to review excellent railway transfer system of advanced countries and adapt their implications for Korea. Their transfer systems like Japan, Hongkong, France, U.K. and German can be categorized in this research as kinds of transfer & connectivity system and transfer facility & flow planning, and, as a result, their implications can be concluded. Also, analyzing transfer system of Korea's main stations and reviewing the difference between Korea and other countries, this paper suggests main principles and directions of urban planning, alignment of rail line, partnership of project stakeholder in the establishment of transfer system in the railway station in the future.

• 벤처창업연구
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• 제8권2호
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• pp.187-197
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• 2013

기술이전과 사업화는 매우 어려운 과제이며 국내 기술혁신 부문의 해묵은 과제 중 하나이다.특히 기술이전의 주체가 공공기관일 경우 더욱 성과가 저조한데 이는 개발기술 자체의 특성 보다는 개발자의 의식, 기술이전체제, 기술도입자의 기술수용능력, 기술사업화여건 등 여러 가지 요인에 기인한다. 본 연구는 사례분석을 통해 기술사업화 영향요인들을 구체적으로 살펴보았다. 사례분석대상과제는 국내 대표적 정부출연연구기관인 한국생명공학연구원의 초소형바이오칩 분석시스템개발기술로 하였다. 심층면접조사를 통한 사례분석 결과 기술의 시장화가능성, 개발자의 사업화 의지, 기술수용자의 보완자산 및 기술흡수능력, 양자간의 목표부합성 등이 중요한 요인임을 알 수 있다.

• 한국도서관정보학회지
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• 제27권
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• pp.211-244
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• 1997

The purpose of this study is to provide some constructing strategies for the effective service of government informations aiming at enhancing the quality of public services and the competitiveness of government in case of Korea. The major suggestions of this study are as follows: First, the constructing strategies for the effective service of government informations should be implemented in the level of national government reforms. Second, the constructing strategies for the effective service of government informations are to drive at linking the related policies and the use of information communication technologies. Third, the constructing strategies for the effective service of government informations are should be based on the information superhighway project initiated in 1994. Fourth, the constructing strategies for the effective service of government informations are to drive at introducing the concepts of IRM(Information Resources Management) and emphasizing the concepts of information transfer. Fifth, the constructing strategies for the effective service of government informations are to drive at adapting the related new information technologies including Internet by a means to full joint utilization of information. Sixth, the constructing strategies for the effective service of government informations are to drive at the policy of full joint utilization of information linking through the private and public sector. Finally, the constructing strategies for the effective service of government informations are to drive at considering the linkage of other countries and international organizations.