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The Effects of Relationship between Universities, Public Research Institutes and External Organizations on Performance of Technology Transfer : based of Triple Helix Model  

Son, Hosung (KAIST 경영대학 기술경영학부)
Chung, Yanghon (KAIST 경영대학 기술경영학부)
Yoon, Sangpil (KAIST 경영대학 기술경영학부)
Publication Information
Journal of Korea Technology Innovation Society / v.21, no.2, 2018 , pp. 587-614 More about this Journal
Abstract
The Korean government is aiming to strengthen industrial and national competitiveness through the promotion of cooperation between universities, public research institutes and industry and vitalization of technology transfer. In 2013 and 2014, the Ministry of Trade, Industry and Energy and Ministry of Science, ICT and Future Planning have announced policies to support SMEs by public research organizations. In addition, in 2015, the 'Korean Fraunhofer support system', which pay government subsidies according to the amounts of private R&D funds was adopted. However, there are some concern about the government's policies. There is yet disclosed how these policies affect technology transfer because industrial R&D funding has not been activated in Korea unlike German. Therefore this paper analyzes effects of relationship between universities, public research institutes and external organizations on performance of technology transfer based on the Triple Helix Model. Empirical results show that the relationship with the government has a significant impact on the resource security and the relationship with the industry has a significant effect on the diffusion of the performance. In addition, a public research institute was selected and case analysis was conducted to suggest policy implications for improving the technology transfer performance of universities and public research institutes.
Keywords
University; Public research institutes; Technology transfer; Triple helix Model;
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