• 농촌지도와개발
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• 제19권4호
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• pp.905-959
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• 2012

이 연구의 목적은 농업인 교육자에게 필요한 농기업 경영 컨설팅 능력을 도출하고, 농기업경영컨설팅능력에 적절한 수업방법, 평가기준을 도출하며, 이들 결과를 기초로 교과목과 과목별 내용, 수업방법과 평가기준을 제시함에 있다. 이를 위하여 문헌과 인터넷검색을 통하여 도출된 농기업경영컨설팅능력을 검토할 수 있는 조사도구를 만든후 전문가집단 17명을 대상으로 한 Delphi연구를 통하여 수행되었다. 델파이 조사 결과는 평균점수와 표준편차, CVR값을 분석하여 적절한 항목을 선정하였다. 이를 기초로 농기업경영컨설팅능력을 구성하고, 이들 각 영역에 해당하는 교과목을 만들었으며, 교과목에 적절한 수업방법과 평가기준을 도출하여 제시하였다. 또한 이들 교육과정을 활용할 때 고려하여야 할 부분과 추가적인 연구에 대한 제언을 제시하였다.

• 컴퓨터교육학회논문지
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• 제20권4호
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• pp.15-25
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• 2017

본 연구의 목적은 파이썬 프로그래밍 수업을 플립드 수업 분반과 일반 수업 분반으로 나누어서 프로그래밍 주제별 학업 성취도를 비교 분석하여 플립드 수업의 효과성을 확인하는 것이다. 수업에 참여한 학생은 각 분반 모두 36명이며, 수업방식에 차이가 있다는 것을 알지 못한 채로 참여하여 외부환경효과의 영향을 제거하였다. 세 번 치른 시험의 채점결과를 프로그래밍 주제별로 나누어서 분석하고 전체 성취도도 비교 분석하였다. 분석결과 대부분의 기초문법과 중급문법에서 플립드 수업 분반의 성취도가 일반 수업 분반의 성취도보다 더 높게 나타났다. 또한 프로그래밍의 전반적인 이해도를 알 수 있는 코딩문제 점수와 총점에서도 플립드 수업 분반 학생들의 성취도가 더 높았으며, 성별 성취도 분석결과 수업 유형에 따른 영향은 없었으며, 학업성취도는 남학생들이 대체로 높게 나타났다. 결론적으로 프로그래밍 수업에서 플립드 수업 방식이 학생들의 이해도를 높이는데 효과적인 방법이라고 할 수 있다.

• 영어어문교육
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• 제3호
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• pp.95-122
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• 1997

The purpose of this research was to investigate the effects of content and formal schema on reading comprehension. Five hundred fiftynine subjects from high school were assigned to one of the following levels and treatment conditions : (1) Higher level & Schema Activation, (2) Higher level & Non-schema Activation, (3) Lower level & Schema Activation, and (4) Lower level & Non-schema Activation. To evaluate the effects of schema activation. two experiments were conducted : one was related to the content schema and the other to the formal schema. To evaluate the effects of content schema, three different types of tests were conducted : (1) cloze test, (2) guessing the meanings of nonsense words, and (3) immediate recall test. To evaluate the effects of formal schema instruction, four kinds of tests were conducted : (1) sorting the sentences according to the importance, (2) identifying the signal words, (3) immediate recall test, and (4) identifying the specific information. For content schema condition, results indicated that the subjects given the titles or pictures before reading in "Content Schema Activation" treatment had better grades than those of the other treatment in all types of tests. regardless of their levels. Schema activation helped the subjects to increase the cognitive predictability of missing words and to participate in the tasks more actively with risk-taking. And it was also shown that good readers tend to process the words meaningfully, while poor readers tend to process the words phonetically or morphologically. Formal schema activation through teaching the text organization also had a significant influence on three types of tests: sorting the sentences according to the importance, identifying the signal words, and immediate recall test, but not on identifying the specific information. The implications from this study can be briefly noted as follows : (l) In teaching reading, the student's background knowledge should be activated as a pre-reading activity. (2) In reading, it is more important to emphasize the student's schema than the features of the text. (3) Various educational interventions should be introduced, especially for the lower level students. (4) Teaching text structures can be a powerful method for the top-down processing strategy.

• 한국초등과학교육학회지:초등과학교육
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• 제31권3호
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• pp.334-346
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• 2012

For teachers' conceptions and understandings are critical to their decision making and classroom practice, this study attempts to understand pre-service elementary teachers' views and practices of science inquiry during peer teaching practice. Fifteen 4th year university students in teacher education program participated in peer teaching practice. Their teaching and reflective discussion were video and audio recorded and written lesson plans were collected for data analysis. Five science teacher educators individually looked into the data and shared their comments and interpretations on pre-service teachers' views and practice. The study findings suggest that pre-service teachers emphasized the importance of providing students with motivating resources in the beginning of lesson, employing certain inquiry teaching models, the process of predicting and dis/proving via experiment, and teachers' minimal intervention as the important features of inquiry teaching. Science teacher educators emphasized that it is critical to help children understand inquiry questions in the beginning of inquiry process, to be mindful of children's problem solving and critical thinking rather than following instruction models or simply going through prediction and test process. They also commented that teachers' guidance could lead a good inquiry process in classroom practice, not always interfering students' inquiry. Based on the findings, the study suggests science teacher educators need to understand what and how pre-service teachers view and practice science inquiry teaching and consider these as useful resources where they can start effective teaching for pre-service teachers at the university level.

• 대한지역사회영양학회지
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• 제8권4호
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• pp.495-503
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• 2003

For the purpose of developing 'Web-Based Nutritional Education Program', this study analyzed nutritional problems of junior/senior high school students and set appropriate instructional goals for nutritional education program. Survey questionnaires were distributed from October 21,2002 to October 26, 2002 to a total of 564 students at three junior high schools and five senior high schools located in Seoul. The total number of questionnaires collected and used in our study was 479, which is 84.9％ of the total questionnaires distributed. According to the survey results, three student groups (male and female students at junior high schools and female students at senior high schools) had lower than an ideal body weight. In case of their Basal Metabolic Indices (BMI), the female students and junior high school students showed a tendency to be underweight, while the other three student groups were within the normal range. The result of the survey showed that all four groups of students showed a deficiency in nutrient intake of calories, calcium and thiamin when compared with Korean RDA. Particularly, in the case of the female students at senior high schools, the deficiency of iron intake was a problem. The survey about food attitudes and food habits of the students showed that the senior high school students had more problems when compared with their junior high school counterparts (p < .001). Therefore, the instructional goals of nutritional education program were set as follows: 1) To improve the level of understanding and the perception of junior and senior high school students about the importance of a dietary lifestyle. 2) To change food attitudes and nutritional knowledge related to individual dietary 1ifestyle, so as to maintain good health through the enhancement of the students' physical activities. We found out that it is critically important to factor in the existing problems of food attitudes and food habits, as well as nutrient intake among junior and senor high school students when setting objectives for nutritional education programs. (Korean J Community Nutrition 8(4) : 495-503, 2003)

• 영재교육연구
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• 제24권2호
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• pp.191-215
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• 2014

영재교육을 잘 수행할 수 있는 담당교사는 영재성 판별 및 교육과정 운영을 위한 선행구비 조건이다. 따라서 음악(국악)영재 담당교사가 지녀야 할 지표에 대한 실질적인 답변이 요구되는 시점이다. 이 연구는 음악(국악)영재 담당교사가 지녀야 할 자격 조건을 탐색하고, 그 특성을 바탕으로 평가지표를 개발함으로써 예술영재의 선별 및 판별, 교육과정 운영을 위한 전제조건을 충족시키기 위하여 수행되었다. 이와 같은 연구 목적의 달성을 위하여 좋은 교사 및 영재담당교사, 음악(국악)영재 담당교사의 자격 조건과 관련된 다양한 문헌을 체계적으로 고찰하였고, 각 문헌에 제시된 결과를 비교 분석함으로써 음악(국악)영재 담당교사의 평가지표를 개발하였다. 나아가 개발된 평가지표의 학문적 타당성을 도모하기 위하여 25명으로 구성된 전문가 패널을 대상으로 델파이 기법을 투입하였다. 연구 결과, 음악(국악)영재 담당교사의 평가지표는 3개의 대영역과 8개의 중영역, 18개의 소영역으로 최종 구성되었다.

• 한국초등수학교육학회지
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• 제17권1호
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• pp.143-164
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• 2013

최근 수학적 의사소통에 관한 관심이 부각되었으나 실제 교사가 수학 시간에 의미 있는 논의를 하기 위해서 무엇을 해야 하는지에 관한 구체적인 안내는 별반 없다. 이에 본 연구는 Smith와 Stein(2011)의 효과적인 수학적 의사소통을 위한 교사의 5가지 관행, 즉 예상하기, 점검하기, 선정하기, 계열짓기, 연결하기를 토대로 20개의 초등학교 우수 수업 동영상 및 지도안을 대상으로 그 실행 수준을 분석하였다. 연구 결과 바람직하지 않거나 부족한 부분이 포함되어 관행이 이루어지는 1수준과 2수준이 가장 높은 빈도로 나타났으며, 관행이 매우 잘 구현되는 3수준에 해당하는 수업은 1~2편에 불과하였다. 관행별로 살펴보면, 점검하기와 선정하기의 경우 2수준의 빈도가 가장 높은 반면, 나머지 관행의 경우 1수준이 가장 높은 빈도로 나타났다. 이와 같은 결과를 토대로 선행 연구와 관련지어 효과적인 수학적 의사소통을 하기 위한 교사의 관행에 대해 논의하였다.

• 한국문헌정보학회지
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• 제18권
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• pp.213-276
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• 1990

To revise and develop a 'Model' Curriculum for training the middle standing professionals equipped with professional technology and theories at the spot of the library, such process were executed as research on bibliographic material and literature, utilization of examination of various questionnaires, interviews with middle standing librarians at the spot of the library, a review on the operational state of the Professor's Association of Library Science of Junior Colleges, some consultation with the Research & Deliberation Committee on Curriculums, etc., and to review the present department of library science at the two-year course's short-term colleges or institutes in foreign countries, Germany which is thought to be similar to our nation's situations and its level of economy and Singapore which is considered to be a newly emerging nation were looked into typically. In particular, since studies on the curriculums of the Library Science Dept. of colleges had already preceded, thereby the framework of the 'Model' curriculum was already achieved, however to review how well such framework is applied to the spot of education and give some improvement on that, some unrelistic findings of different subjects in consideration with reality, while comparing those curriculum schedules of each Library Science Dept. with the 'Model' curriculum schedule, were supplemented or revised to be fit to reality. For some supplementing or revising proposals on the pre studied 'Model' curriculum, some tentative plans which focussed on each field respectively and some tentative plans which focussed on cultural subjects, required major subjects and elective subjects were suggested in duality to be referred to. On such a process of forming a harmony of educational theories and practice, it was planned to revise and develop curriculum in a sense emphasizing on practical exercise, and tried not to neglect on each of the fields of the curriculum centered on the areas of materials organization, linguistics, information resource, information science, library organization, & administration, etc. The study on curriculums should be performed flexible to be applied to the accelerating transition of sciences, and be good examples in instruction.

• 한국수학교육학회지시리즈A:수학교육
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• 제54권2호
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• pp.119-141
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• 2015

As the population of senior citizens has been increasing very rapidly, the importance of their education is gradually emphasized. To maintain their mental and physical health, the solution on the biological, physical, and educational approach might be helpful and effective. Especially in the aspect of the educational approach, the mathematics education can be regarded as an important subject for keeping the seniors in a good mental health. The reason is that the ultimate goal of mathematics education is to pursue an enhancement of mathematical thinking ability. By the reason, this study aimed to develop mathematical materials for enhancing seniors' thinking ability, and the seniors usually belong to fifties and sixties. To this purpose, this study selected the six essential mathematical thinking elements and four mathematical domains of 'number and operation', 'shape and measurement', 'possibility', and 'patterns'. Based on these elements, the mathematical materials including the nine types of activities using games and commercial manipulatives were developed. On the subject of 52 female seniors, the instruction was conducted using a part of the materials during 100 minutes. Also, 13 survey items were developed beforehand, and the survey was implemented after the class, and eventually 48 seniors responded in the survey. As a result, it is meaningful to develop the materials not only for enhancing mathematical thinking ability but for understanding and utilizing the content of materials. Furthermore, it is requested that those materials be differentiated according to the degree or the difference of age, academic ability, and sex.

• 한국초등과학교육학회지:초등과학교육
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• 제18권2호
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• pp.21-33
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• 1999

The purpose of this study was to develop an Instrument for the Measurement of Cognitive Conflict Levels of students who confronted with an anomalous situation in science teaming. Anomalous situation is generated when students' prediction is disconsistent with the observed fact. In this study, the researchers identified 4 components of cognitive conflict and developed three items for each component. The items were developed and revised by four pilot tests. In the first pilot test, 55 elementary school students participated in the test In the second pilot test, 88 students of the 5th and 6th grader participated in the test. The instrument of measuring cognitive conflict levels was given to the subjects right after demonstrating anomalous situation. For the demonstration, two different problem situations were developed: one was a pulley problem and the other was electric bulbs in parallel. Answered reasons for each items were analyzed to assess students' understanding on each items. In third pilot test, 125 elementary school students participated in the test. A factor analysis of the responses was carried out and reliability of the test was assessed by calculating internal consistency values. The items were finalized by three pilot tests. After 1 month after the third pilot test, researchers conducted the finalized test items to 323 students of the 5th and 6th grader. The final instrument showed moderate reliability (Cronbach-α 0.82∼0.87) and good content validity(0.93). A factor analysis of the response was carried out. 4 main factors completely coincided with 4 components that we supposed to be the conducts of cognitive conflict. The instrument can provide a means for both teachers and researchers to assess the cognitive conflict of a large number of students within a single class period. The results can be used by teachers to better understand the process of conceptual change of their students and to match instruction and materials accordingly.