• Title/Summary/Keyword: Glass stability

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Electrical discharge properties in vacuum by carbon nanotube electrodes (탄소나노튜브 전극에 의한 진공 방전 특성의 평가)

  • Kim, Hyun-Jin;Lee, Sang-Hoon;Kim, Seong-Jeen
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2004.04b
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    • pp.60-63
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    • 2004
  • Recently, carbon nanotubes(CNTs) have been demonstrated to possess remarkable mechanical and electronic properties, in particular, for field emission applications. Its high aspect ratio and extremely small diameter, hollowness, together with high mechanical strength and high chemical stability, are advantages for use in field emitter. In this paper, we demonstrate electrical discharge properties from carbon nanotube cathode electrodes to use as an emitter electrode of vacuum gauges. Vertically aligned $2{\times}2mm^2$ CNT arrays on the silicon substrate were synthesized by the thermal CVD method on Fe catalytic metal, and a glass patterning by the sand blast method and the silicon/glass anodic bonding processes were applied to make samples with 2 electrodes. The field emission was examined under the vacuum range of $10^{-3}$ Torr.

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Synthesis and Characterization of a Novel Silicon-Containing Epoxy Resin

  • Park Soo-Jin;Jin Fan-Long;Lee Jae-Rock
    • Macromolecular Research
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.8-13
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    • 2005
  • A novel silicon-containing epoxy resin, the diglycidylether of bisphenol A-silicon (DGEBA-Si), was synthesized and characterized. The properties of the DGEBA-Si epoxy resin cured with 4,4-diaminodiphenyl methane (DDM), including its cure behavior, glass transition temperature, thermal stability, and mechanical strength were investigated. The char yield of the DGEBA-Si/DDM system was higher than that of a commercial DGEBA/DDM system, indicating that the DGEBA-Si epoxy resin showed good flame-retardance. The cured DGEBA-Si/DDM specimens possessed lower glass transition temperatures and higher mechanical properties than DGEBA/DDM specimens. These features were attributed to the introduction of siloxane groups into the main chain of the epoxy resin, which resulted in the improved flexibility of the cured DGEBA-Si/DDM system.

A Stability Analysis of Fiber-Optic Current Sensor about a Mechanical Deformation Using by Faraday Rotator Class Fiber Sensor Coil (Faraday Rotator Glass 광섬유 센서코일을 이용한 전류센서의 기계적 변형에 대한 안정도 분석)

  • Kim, Kee-Hyuck;Song, Min-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.53-57
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    • 2004
  • The stabilization of fiber-optic current sensor has been achieved by using a broadband light source and a Faraday Rotator Glass fiber sensor coil. The very low Photo-elastic constant of the fiber suppressed output variations within ${\pm}0.4[%]$ when mechanical disturbance was applied to the sensor coil. Noise characteristics, with different light sources, have also been analyzed, which experimentally proved that the wider bandwidth source showed the better noise performance.

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Effects of Flux Treatment on the Glass Forming Ability and Magnetic Properties of Fe-based Ternary Amorphous Alloys

  • Zuo, Mingqing;Yi, Seonghoon
    • Journal of Korea Foundry Society
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    • v.40 no.4
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    • pp.113-117
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    • 2020
  • A series of Fe-P-B and Fe-Si-B amorphous alloys with high Fe contents exceeding 90 wt.% was successfully prepared by combining flux treatment and melt-spinning technique. The effects of Fe content and the flux treatment on the thermal and magnetic properties of amorphous alloys were studied. The glass-forming ability and the thermal stability of amorphous ribbons can be improved by a flux treatment, revealing the effective removal of heterogeneous nucleation sites in the ribbons through the flux treatment. It was found that Fe-Si-B ribbons exhibit higher saturation magnetization levels than Fe-P-B ribbons.

Colloidally stable organic-inorganic hybrid nanoparticles prepared using alkoxysilane-functionalized amphiphilic polymer precursors and mechanical properties of their cured coating film

  • Kim, Nahae;Li, Xinlin;Kim, Se Hyun;Kim, Juyoung
    • Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry
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    • v.68
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    • pp.209-219
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    • 2018
  • Colloidally stable organic-inorganic (O-I) hybrid nanoparticles could be prepared using an alkoxysilanefunctionalized amphiphilic polymer (AFAP) precursor. O-I hybrid sols could maintain colloidal stability for six months even at 45% solid content and be coated onto glass as well as PET film to form transparent O-I hybrid films. The formation of O-I hybrid nanoparticles dispersed in cured coating films could be confirmed using scanning electron microscopy. The cured coating film showed 3H and 5H pencil hardness on PET and glass, respectively. Nanoindentation measurements also showed that their modulus and hardness was varied with the type of AFAP used in its preparation.

Microstructure analysis of DLC thin film fabricated by filtered arc ion plating method

  • Park, Y.P.;Kim, T.G.;Cheon, M.W.
    • Journal of Ceramic Processing Research
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    • v.13 no.spc2
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    • pp.363-367
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    • 2012
  • DLC (diamond liked carbon) coating of the tungsten carbide (WC) alloy core surface for molding a glass aspheric lens improves the quality of glass lens and the molding core and is characterized by high hardness, high elasticity, abrasion resistance and chemical stability. In this study, the effect of DLC coating of a thin film by means of the filtered AIP (arc ion plating) technique was examined on Ra and shape of the coated surface. Roughness before and after DLC coating was measured and the result showed that the roughness was improved after coating as compared to before coating. It was observed that DLC coating of the WC alloy core surface for molding had an effect on improving the roughness and shape of the core surface. It is considered that this will have an effect on improving abrasion resistance and the service life of the core surface.

Properties of N-butyl-N-methyl-pyrrolidinium Bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl) Imide Based Electrolytes as a Function of Lithium Bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl) Imide Doping

  • Kim, Jae-Kwang;Lim, Du-Hyun;Scheers, Johan;Pitawala, Jagath;Wilken, Susanne;Johansson, Patrik;Ahn, Jou-Hyeon;Matic, Aleksandar;Jacobsson, Per
    • Journal of the Korean Electrochemical Society
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.92-97
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    • 2011
  • In this study we have investigated the Li-ion coordination, thermal behavior and electrochemical stability of N-butyl-N-methyl-pyrrolidinium bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl)imide ($Py_{14}TFSI$) with lithium bis(trifluoromethanesulfony)imide (LiTFSI) doping intended for use as electrolytes for lithium batteries. The ionic conductivity is reduced and glass transition temperature ($T_g$) increases with LiTFSI doping concentration. Also, the electrochemical stability increases with LiTFSI doping. A high LiTFSI doping could enhance the electrochemical stability of electrolytes for lithium batteries, whereas the decrease in the ionic conductivity limits the capacity of the battery.

Synthesis and Nonlinear Optical Properties of Novel Y-Type Polyesters with Enhanced Thermal Stability of Second Harmonic Generation

  • Kim, Jin-Hyang;Lee, Ju-Yeon;Won, Dong-Seon;Rhee, Bum-Ku
    • Macromolecular Research
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    • v.15 no.6
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    • pp.506-512
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    • 2007
  • 2,3-Di-(2'-hydroxyethoxy)-4'-nitrostilbene (3) was prepared and condensed with terephthaloyl chloride, adipoyl chloride, and sebacoyl chloride to yield novel Y-type polyesters (4-6) containing the NLO-chromophores 2,3-dioxynitrostilbenyl groups, which constituted parts of the polymer backbones. Polymers 4-6 were soluble in common organic solvents such as acetone and N,N-dimethylformamide. Polymers 4-5 showed thermal stability up to $300^{\circ}C$ in thermogravimetric analysis with glass transition temperatures $(T_g)$, obtained from differential scanning calorimetry, in the range $81-95^{\circ}C$. The second harmonic generation (SHG) coefficients $(d_{33})$ of the poled polymer films at the 1064 nm fundamental wavelength were around $3.68{\times}10^{-9}$ esu. The dipole alignment exhibited high thermal stability up to $T_g$, and there was no SHG decay below $T_g$ due to the partial main-chain character of the polymer structure.

Synthesis and Properties of Novel Y-type Nonlinear Optical Polyester Containing Dioxynitroazobenzene Group with Enhanced Thermal Stability of Dipole Alignment

  • Kim, Mi-Sung;Cho, You-Jin;Song, Mi-Young;Lee, Ju-Yeon
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.32 no.9
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    • pp.3361-3366
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    • 2011
  • New Y-type polyester (3) containing nitrophenylazoresorcinoxy groups as NLO chromophores, which are components of the polymer backbone, was prepared and characterized. Polyester 3 is soluble in common organic solvents such as N,N-dimethylformamide and acetone. It shows a thermal stability up to $240^{\circ}C$ in thermogravimetric analysis with glass-transition temperature ($T_g$) obtained from differential scanning calorimetry near $116^{\circ}C$. The second harmonic generation (SHG) coefficient ($d_{33}$) of poled polymer film at the 1064 nm fundamental wavelength is around $4.63{\times}10^{-9}$ esu. The dipole alignment exhibits a thermal stability even at $4^{\circ}C$ higher than $T_g$, and there is no SHG decay below $120^{\circ}C$ due to the partial main-chain character of polymer structure, which is acceptable for NLO device applications.

A study on the stability of alcohlic toilet water in cosmetics (화장품(化粧品)에서 알코올성(性) 화장수(化粧水)의 안정도(安定度)에 관(關)한 연구(硏究))

  • Sung, Ki-Chun;Kim, Ki-Jun;Lee, Hoo-Seol
    • Journal of the Korean Applied Science and Technology
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.45-52
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    • 1997
  • It is the problem point of stability for this study to produce cosmetics and to occur in the circulation process, and specially in a case of alcoholic toilet water the precipitation materials to float on content materials has study on the solubility of perfume, and it has practiced in order to examine the problem point whether the raw materials of plastic vessel is or not harmful in content materials. In testing result, A study on stability of alcoholic toilet water is above all the precipitation materials which floats in content materials, and It is appeared by combination ratio to the raw materials of perfume, ethanol, solubilizer and refining water etcs, and in second the alkali degree which has gushed out of glass vessel can understand the thing that the change of PH is largely increased following to the passage of time, and in third the harmful component of content materials out of raw material in plastics vessel must certainly consider a stability and a safety in quality control of products.