• 제목/요약/키워드: Geotechnical Survey

검색결과 277건 처리시간 0.067초

Probabilistic analysis of tunnel collapse: Bayesian method for detecting change points

  • Zhou, Binghua;Xue, Yiguo;Li, Shucai;Qiu, Daohong;Tao, Yufan;Zhang, Kai;Zhang, Xueliang;Xia, Teng
    • Geomechanics and Engineering
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    • 제22권4호
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    • pp.291-303
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    • 2020
  • The deformation of the rock surrounding a tunnel manifests due to the stress redistribution within the surrounding rock. By observing the deformation of the surrounding rock, we can not only determine the stability of the surrounding rock and supporting structure but also predict the future state of the surrounding rock. In this paper, we used grey system theory to analyse the factors that affect the deformation of the rock surrounding a tunnel. The results show that the 5 main influencing factors are longitudinal wave velocity, tunnel burial depth, groundwater development, surrounding rock support type and construction management level. Furthermore, we used seismic prospecting data, preliminary survey data and excavated section monitoring data to establish a neural network learning model to predict the total amount of deformation of the surrounding rock during tunnel collapse. Subsequently, the probability of a change in deformation in each predicted section was obtained by using a Bayesian method for detecting change points. Finally, through an analysis of the distribution of the change probability and a comparison with the actual situation, we deduced the survey mark at which collapse would most likely occur. Surface collapse suddenly occurred when the tunnel was excavated to this predicted distance. This work further proved that the Bayesian method can accurately detect change points for risk evaluation, enhancing the accuracy of tunnel collapse forecasting. This research provides a reference and a guide for future research on the probability analysis of tunnel collapse.

충청도 내 일반국도 절토사면의 현황자료와 위험도간의 상관성분석 (Correlation Analysis between Inventory data and danger grade of Cut slope in Chungcheongdo)

  • 김진환;이종현;김승현;이정엽;구호본
    • 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지반공학회 2008년도 추계 학술발표회
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    • pp.980-983
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    • 2008
  • KICT has been carrying out inventory research on the cut slopes of national roads. Inventory research results are basic data used in cut slope management system. Inventory data are classified by general status, cut slope characteristics and inspector opinion. Cut slope inventory data are utilized to figure out dangerous slopes and decide survey ranking of detailed safety diagnostication. This paper will draw dangerous cut slope and more important inventory data in Chungcheongdo via correlation analysis.

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원심모형실험을 위한 전기비저항 탐사 시스템 구축 (Development of Electrical Resistivity Survey System for Geotechnical Centrifuge Modeling)

  • 조형익;방은석;이명종;추연욱;김동수
    • 한국지반공학회논문집
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    • 제30권10호
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    • pp.19-31
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    • 2014
  • 원심모형실험 중 지반모형의 상태 변화를 입체적으로 파악하기 위한 방법으로 전기비저항 탐사를 시도하였다. 탐사 시스템은 현장에서 널리 사용되는 검증된 상용 장비를 바탕으로 하였다. 컴퓨터 원격 조정으로 실험 시설 내에 설치된 탐사 장비를 통제하고 실시간 해석을 통해 결과 영상을 원심 모형실험 중에 바로 확인할 수 있도록 구성하였다. 구축된 탐사 시스템의 안정적 구동 여부를 점검하기 위해 불포화상태로 조성된 모형 지반 상단에 염수를 떨어뜨려 지반 내부로 이동하게 하고 전기비저항 탐사를 수행하였다. 10g로 원심력을 가한 상태에서 실험을 수행하고 시간대별 염수 침투상황을 전기비저항 영상으로 확인하였으며 일반 중력장에서 동일하게 실험한 결과와 비교하였다. 실험 종료 뒤 모형지반 수직 절단면을 이용하여 직접 측정한 전기비저항 값과 획득한 영상을 비교함으로써 신뢰성을 검증하였다.

3차원 전기비저항탐사에 의한 석회규산염암의 공동탐지 (Detection of Limesilicate Cavities by 3-D Electrical Resistivity Survey)

  • 박삼규;김창렬;손정술;김정호;이명종;조성준
    • 자원환경지질
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    • 제39권5호
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    • pp.597-605
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    • 2006
  • 본 연구는 석회규산염암 공동에 의한 지반침하 지역에 3차원 전기비저항탐사를 실시하여 그 결과로부터 지하공동의 영상화를 시도했다. 조사지역은 무안군 용월리에 위치하고 있으며, 충적층 하부에 석회규산염암이 분포하고 있는 곳이다. 이 지역의 지질특성은 충적층 하부 석회규산염암의 용식작용에 의한 돌리네와 파쇄대를 따라 공동이 발달되어 있으며 과거 여러 차례 돌리네의 함몰에 의한 지반침하가 발생하였다. 조사지에 실시한 2차원 전기비저항탐사 결과로부터 지하공동이 분포하고 있는 곳은 주변의 기반암에 비하여 전기비저항이 낮게 나타나고 있는데 그 이유는 대부분의 석회규산염암 공동에 지하수와 점토로 충전되어 있기 때문임을 알았다. 2차원 전기비저항탐사 결과로부터 저비저항 분포 영역을 중심으로 3차원 전기비저항탐사를 실시하고, 전기비저항이 50ohm-m 이하를 지하공동으로 가정하여 3차원 전기비저항탐사 결과로부터 석회규산염암 공동을 영상화 하였다. 이것을 시추조사에서 공동이 발견된 위치와 비교한 결과 양자가 일치하고 있음을 알 수 있었으며, 석회규산염암에 발달되어 있는 지하공동 탐지에 3차원 전기비저항탐사가 유용함을 알 수 있었다.

국내 일반국도 터널 갱구사면 특성 통계 분석 (Statistical Analysis about Characteristics of Tunnel Portal Slopes on the National Highway in Korea)

  • 권오일;백용;구호본;배규진
    • 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지반공학회 2005년도 춘계 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.745-750
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    • 2005
  • The demand of tunnels has been increased for the linear improvement of general national highway, and road construction and/or enlargement in Korea. Also, the collapses of tunnel portal slope have been increased in recent due to heavy rain caused by global warming. Therefore, it has been risen the requirement of system for the stability of tunnel portal slope in Korea as well as all over the world. The objective of this research is to develop an effective maintenance system for supervising the tunnel portal slope. This paper is a basic proposal to execute a survey on the current status and state of the tunnel portal slopes that were already installed along general national highways.

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전기비저항과 암반등급의 상관관계에 대한 고찰 (A Study on the Correlation of Resistivity and Rock Quality)

  • 권형석;신중호;황세호;백환조;김기석;김종수
    • 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지반공학회 2001년도 봄 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.81-88
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    • 2001
  • Electrical resistivity is one of physical property of the earth and measured by electrical resistivity survey, electrical resistivity logging and laboratory test. Recently, electrical resistivity is widely used in determination of rock quality in road and railway tunnel design. To get more reliable rock quality data from electrical resistivity, it needs a lot of test and study on correlation of resistivity and rock quality. Firstly, we did rock property test in laboratory, such as uniaxial compressive strength(UCS), p wave velocity, Young's modulus and electrical resistivity. We correlate each test results and we found out that electrical resistivity has exponentially related to UCS and P wave velocity and linearly related to Young's modulus. And we accomplished electrical resistivity survey in field site and carried out electrical resistivity logging at in-situ area. Also we peformed rock classification, such as RQD, RMR and Q-system and we correlate electrical resistivity to rock classification results. We found out that electrical resistivity logging data are highly correlate to RQD, Q and RMR. Also we found out that electrical resistivity survey data are lower than electrical resistivity logging data when there are faults or fractures. And it cause electrical resistivity survey data to lowly correlate to RQD, Q and RMR.

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절토사면 현황자료를 이용한 충청도 관내 위험절토사면 분포 연구 (Study on Dangerous Cut-slopes Distribution Using Inventory Data in Chungcheongdo)

  • 김진환;구호본;이종현;윤천주
    • 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지반공학회 2008년도 춘계 학술발표회 초청강연 및 논문집
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    • pp.858-862
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    • 2008
  • KICT has been carrying out inventory research on the cut slopes of national roads. Inventory research results are basic data used in cut slope management system. Inventory data are classified by general status, cut slope characteristics and inspector opinion. Cut slope inventory data are utilized to figure out dangerous slopes and decide survey ranking of detailed safety diagnostication. This paper drew the distribution of dangerous cut slopes using inventory data in Chungcheongdo, then verified an efficiency on distribution of dangerous cut slopes by comparing occurrence frequency of real collapsed cut slopes.

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