• Title/Summary/Keyword: Geometry modeling

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Modeling of Indoor Geometry and Environment Sensor for Responsive Virtual URS Service (반응형 가상 URS 서비스를 위한 실내 기하구조 및 환경 센서 모델링)

  • Jeon, Kyeong-Won;Ki, Jeong-Seok;Kwon, Yong-Moo
    • The Journal of Korea Robotics Society
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.112-116
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    • 2008
  • This paper presents URS (Ubiquitous Robotic Space) Modeling and service technique for the robotic security service while bridging between virtual space and physical space. First, this paper introduces a concept of virtual URS and responsive virtual URS. Second, this paper addresses modeling of URS which covers modeling of indoor geometry and environment sensor. Third, this paper describes virtual URS services including interactive virual-physical bridging service.

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Scan-to-Geometry Mapping Rule Definition for Building Plane Reverse engineering Automation (건축물 평면 형상 역설계 자동화를 위한 Scan-to-Geometry 맵핑 규칙 정의)

  • Kang, Tae-Wook
    • Journal of KIBIM
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.21-28
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    • 2019
  • Recently, many scan projects are gradually increasing for maintenance, construction. The scan data contains useful data, which can be generated in the target application from the facility, space. However, modeling the scan data required for the application requires a lot of cost. In example, the converting 3D point cloud obtained from scan data into 3D object is a time-consuming task, and the modeling task is still very manual. This research proposes Scan-to-Geometry Mapping Rule Definition (S2G-MD) which maps point cloud data to geometry for irregular building plane objects. The S2G-MD considers user use case variability. The method to define rules for mapping scan to geometry is proposed. This research supports the reverse engineering semi-automatic process for the building planar geometry from the user perspective.

The Design and Implementation of Implicit Object Classes for Geometric Modeling System (형상 모델링을 위한 음함수 객체의 설계 및 구현)

  • Park, Sang-Kun;Chung, Seong-Youb
    • Korean Journal of Computational Design and Engineering
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.187-199
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    • 2008
  • This paper describes a C++ class hierarchy of implicit objects for geometry modeling and processing. This class structure provides a software kernel for integrating many various models and methods found in current implicit modeling areas. The software kernel includes primitive objects playing a role of unit element in creating a complex shape, and operator objects used to construct more complex shape of implicit object formed with the primitive objects and other operators. In this paper, class descriptions of these objects are provided to better understand the details of the algorithm or implementation, and its instance examples to show the capabilities of the object classes for constructive shape geometry. In addition, solid modeling system shown as an application example demonstrates that the proposed implicit object classes allow us to carry out modern solid modeling techniques, which means they have the capabilities to extend to various applications.

New Geometric modeling method: reconstruction of surface using Reverse Engineering techniques

  • Jihan Seo
    • Proceedings of the Safety Management and Science Conference
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    • 1999.11a
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    • pp.565-574
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    • 1999
  • In reverse engineering area, it is rapidly developing reconstruction of surfaces from scanning or digitizing data, but geometric models of existing objects unavailable many industries. This paper describes new methodology of reverse engineering area, good strategies and important algorithms in reverse engineering area. Furthermore, proposing reconstruction of surface technique is presented. A method find base geometry and blending surface between them. Each based geometry is divided by triangular patch which are compared their normal vector for face grouping. Each group is categorized analytical surface such as a part of the cylinder, the sphere, the cone, and the plane that mean each based geometry surface. And then, each based geometry surface is implemented infinitive surface. Infinitive average surface's intersections are trimmed boundary representation model reconstruction. This method has several benefits such as the time efficiency and automatic functional modeling system in reverse engineering. Especially, it can be applied 3D scanner and 3D copier.

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3D Geometric Reasoning for Solid Model Conversion and Feature Recognition (솔리드 모델 변환과 특징형상인식을 위한 기하 추론)

  • Han, Jeonghyun
    • Journal of the Korea Computer Graphics Society
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.77-84
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    • 1997
  • Solid modeling refers to techniques for unambiguous representations of three- dimensional objects. The most widely used techniques for solid modeling have been Constructive Solid Geometry (CSG) and Boundary Representation (BRep). Contemporary solid modeling systems typically support both representations, and bilateral conversions between CSG and BRep are essential. However, computing a CSG from a BRep is largely an open problem. This paper presents 3D geometric reasoning algorithms for converting a BRep into a special CSG, called Destructive Solid Geometry (DSG) whose Boolean operations are all subtractions. The major application area of BRep-to-DSG conversion is feature recognition, which is essential for integrating CAD and CAM.

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A Case Study on Precise NURBS Modeling of Human Organs (인체장기의 정밀한 NURBS 곡면 모델링 사례연구)

  • Kim H.C.;Bae Y.H.;Soe T.W.;Lee S.H.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.915-918
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    • 2005
  • Advances in Information Technology and in Biomedicine have created new uses for CAD technology with many novel and important biomedical applications. Such applications can be found, for example, in the design and modeling of orthopedics, medical implants, and tissue modeling in which CAD can be used to describe the morphology, heterogeneity, and organizational structure of tissue and anatomy. CAD has also played an important role in computer-aided tissue engineering for biomimetic design, analysis, simulation and freeform fabrication of tissue scaffolds and substitutes. And all the applications require precision geometry of the organs or bones of each patient. But the geometry information currently used is polygon model with none solid geometry and is so rough that it cannot be utilized for accurate analysis, simulation and fabrication. Therefore a case study is performed to deduce a transformation method to build free form surface from a rough polygon data or medical images currently used in the application. This paper describes the transformation procedure in detail and the considerations for accurate organ modeling are discussed.

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Statistical Characteristics of Fractal Dimension in Turbulent Prefixed Flame (난류 예혼합 화염에서의 프랙탈 차원의 통계적 특성)

  • Lee, Dae-Hun;Gwon, Se-Jin
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.26 no.1
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    • pp.18-26
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    • 2002
  • With the introduction of Fractal notation, various fields of engineering adopted fractal notation to express characteristics of geometry involved and one of the most frequently applied areas was turbulence. With research on turbulence regarding the surface as fractal geometry, attempts to analyze turbulent premised flame as fractal geometry also attracted attention as a tool for modeling, for the flame surface can be viewed as fractal geometry. Experiments focused on disclosure of flame characteristics by measuring fractal parameters were done by researchers. But robust principle or theory can't be extracted. Only reported modeling efforts using fractal dimension is flame speed model by Gouldin. This model gives good predictions of flame speed in unstrained case but not in highly strained flame condition. In this research, approaches regarding fractal dimension of flame as one representative value is pointed out as a reason for the absence of robust model. And as an extort to establish robust modeling, Presents methods treating fractal dimension as statistical variable. From this approach flame characteristics reported by experiments such as Da effect on flame structure can be seen quantitatively and shows possibility of flame modeling using fractal parameters with statistical method. From this result more quantitative model can be derived.

The New Directions of Secondary Geometry Curriculum on Historical Perspectives (기하와 기하교육과정 변천과 21세기 기하교육의 방향)

  • Chang, Kyung-Yoon
    • Journal for History of Mathematics
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.105-126
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    • 2008
  • This article summarizes the historical changes of the secondary school geometry to give insights into the new direction of geometry education for the 21th century. Geometry has been considered as an essential subject in high school since mid-nineteen century in accordance with the social changes. Since the development of computer softwares such as CAD effects on the role of geometry in work and professional societies, the knowledge and skills the contemporary world require to school geometry have being changed. More focus on applications and modeling aspects, expansion of reasoning and problem solving, emphasis on design-related elements are features of the school geometry for the new century.

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Parametric Modeling of a Screw Fabricated by Turning (선삭가공으로 제작되는 나사형상의 3차원 파라메터릭 모델)

  • Kim, Ho-Chan;Ko, Tae-Jo
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.11 no.6
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    • pp.62-68
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    • 2012
  • Geometry of a screw fabricated by a turning process determined by the shape of the tool, feed rate of the tool and rotation speed of the spindle. Therefore, computing the exact geometry of the screw is very important to perform a simulation on machining or an evaluation of the workpice quality. In this paper, a new mathematical geometry model of the 3 dimensional screw is fabricated by turning process introduced for the exact geometry computation. Becasue model has a parametric formulation, it is easy to process for a CAD geometry or apply for a machining simulation. Also, it can be applied to process planning because it gives precise machined geometry on whole the 3 dimensional surface of the screw. This paper introduces a new parametric model of a geometry for screw fabricated by turning process. As an application, a simulation software for the 3 dimensional screw surface is developed and evaluated for several manufacturing parameters.