• Title/Summary/Keyword: Geometric mean

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Comparison of KOMPSAT-2 Geometric Correction Imagery Accuracy by GCP Selection (지상기준점선택에 따른 KOMPSA를-2영상의 기하보정 정확도 비교)

  • Kee, Tae-Young;Hong, Min-Gee;Kim, Choen;Choi, Joon-Soo
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • 2009.03a
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    • pp.270-274
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    • 2009
  • 한반도의 정밀관측을 목적으로 개발된 KOMPSAT-2위성의 영상을 활용하기 위해서는 촬영 시 발생하는 기하학적 왜곡의 보정이 필요하다. 본 연구에서는 지상기준점(Ground Control Point: GCP) 선택의 세 가지 특성을 각각 적용하여 기하보정을 하였다. 보정 영상의 정확도 검정을 위하여 수치지도(digital map)를 이용한 평균제곱근오차(Root Mean Square Error: RMSE)와 육안검사를 통해 정확도를 비교하였다. 그 결과 영상의 중앙은 선형 교차점을 선택한 방법이 가장 정확하였고, 가장자리는 건물의 모서리 또는 건물의 중심을 선택한 방법이 우수하였다.

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Effects of the Distance between Jet Fans on the Ventilation Performance in a Road Tunnel (제트홴의 이격거리에 따른 터널내 환기특성에 관한 수치적 연구)

  • Kim, Jung-Yup
    • The KSFM Journal of Fluid Machinery
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.25-30
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    • 2011
  • The jet fan is generally used to add thrust in the longitudinal ventilation system of road tunnel and the geometric conditions of jet fan such as the distance from tunnel wall have an effect on the performance of ventilation system. Numerical analyses on the flow in tunnel caused by operation of jet fan are presented to study the ventilation characteristics in tunnel. While the distance between jet fans in parallel installed in tunnel is changed 0.5 L/D to 3.0 L/D, the flowrate and mean velocity through tunnel are calculated for each cases. As the distance between jet fans increases, the flowrate through tunnel increases asymptotically and the momentum of tunnel flow is alike.

Alternative Expressions for Mutual Inductance and Coupling Coefficient Applied in Wireless Power Transfer

  • Kim, Gunyoung;Lee, Bomson
    • Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.112-118
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    • 2016
  • Alternative analytic expressions for the mutual inductance ($L_m$) and coupling coefficient (k) between circular loops are presented using more familiar and convenient expressions that represent the property of reciprocity clearly. In particular, the coupling coefficients are expressed in terms of structural dimensions normalized to a geometric mean of radii of two loops. Based on the presented expressions, various aspects of the mutual inductances and coupling coefficients, including the regions of positive, zero, and negative value, are examined with respect to their impacts on the efficiency of wireless power transmission.

Relationship between Forest Stands Characteristics and NASA/JPL AIRSAR Polarimetric Data Over Mountainous Terrain

  • Kim, Du-Ra;Lee, Kyu-Sung
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.435-440
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    • 2002
  • The objective of this study is to analyze the relationship between polarimetric radar backscatters and stand characteristics over the mountainous forest area. L- and P-band full polarimetric airborne SAR data obtained in September 2000 were processed to compare with forest stand maps and ground collected stand variables. After the geometric registration of SAR image, mean radar backscatters were extracted for those ground plots where the stand parameters, such as tree height, DBH, and basal area, were measured during and after the SAR data acquisition. Preliminary analysis was focused on the topographic influence of radar backscattering under the homogeneous forest stand condition. Topographic effects, assessed by the local incidence angles, were different obvious in L-band data while it was not clear with P-band data.

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A Study on the Inductance computation of a Superconducting Power cable (초전도 전력케이블의 인덕턴스 산정에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, S.J.;Song, M.K.;Lee, S.J.;Sim, K.D.;Cho, J.W.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.07b
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    • pp.1243-1245
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    • 2005
  • 신뢰성 있는 초전도전력 케이블의 설계를 위하여 초전도 케이블 각층의 인덕턴스 산정방법을 기존 방법과 새로 제안된 방법을 비교하였으며, 새로 제안된 방법에 의한 인덕턴스 계산을 검증하기 위하여 상용전자장해석 프로그램을 이용하여 그 계산결과를 비교하였다. 기존의 초전도 전력케이블의 인덕턴스 산정방식인 Go and Return Method 및 Energy Method에 대한 전자기적 타당성을 재검토하였으며, 더 나아가 Newman Method와 Geometric Mean Distance를 결합한 Neumann-GMD Method를 제안하였다. 각 방법의 신뢰성 검증을 위하여 상업적으로 검증된 전자장 해석 tool인 OPERA를 이용하여 특정 피치에 대한 2층 구조의 케이블을 모델링하고 그 인덕턴스를 계산하여, 각 방법에 의하여 계산된 인덕턴스 값과 비교하였다. 이 과정을 통하여 가장 신뢰성 있는 인덕턴스 계산법을 선택하여 초전도 전력 케이블의 설계에 적용하고자 한다.

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Effect of Modified Live Virus Vaccine aganist Canine Parvovirus Infection (개 파보바이러스 감염에 대한 Modified Live Virus Vaccine의 효과)

  • 한정희;유기일;권혁무;서강문
    • Journal of Veterinary Clinics
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.46-55
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    • 1998
  • This study was performed to verify the effect of modified live virus vaccine against canine parvovirus (CPV) infection. Serum hemagglutination inhibition (Hl) test, histopathological and immunohistochemical techniques and polymerase chain reaction were used. The results were as follows: 1. During the experimental terms after vaccination, serum Hl titer was stable. Geometric mean titer (GMT) after the 1st vaccination was 280. After virulent CPV was challenged, GMT was 1,306. 2. After challenge by virulent CPV, the vaccinated group was not shown clinical signs and gross and histopathological findings. 3. After challenge by virulent CPV, the vaccinated group was not detected viral antigens in the small intestine immunohistochemically. 4. After challenge by violent CPV, the vaccinated group was not shown virus shedding in feces. In conclusions the overall results confirmed that modified live virus vaccine was effective on prevention of canine parvovirus infection.

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Estimation of Hysteretic Behaviors of a Seismic Isolator Using a Regularized Output Error Estimator (정규화된 OEE를 이용한 지진격리장치의 이력거동 추정)

  • 박현우;전영선;서정문
    • Proceedings of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2003.03a
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    • pp.85-92
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    • 2003
  • Hysteretic behaviors of a seismic isolator are identified by using the regularized output error estimator (OEE) based on the secant stiffness model. A proper regularity condition of tangent stiffness for the current OEE is proposed considering the regularity condition of Duhem hysteretic operator. The proposed regularity condition is defined by 12-norm of the tangent stiffness with respect to time. The secant stiffness model for the OEE is obtained by approximating the tangent stiffness under the proposed regularity condition by the secant stiffness at each time step. A least square method is employed to minimize the difference between the calculated response and measured response for the OEE. The regularity condition of the secant stiffness is utilized to alleviate ill-posedness of the OEE and to yield numerically stable solutions through the regularization technique. An optimal regularization factor determined by geometric mean scheme (GMS) is used to yield appropriate regularization effects on the OEE.

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Optimization of active vibration control for random intelligent truss structures under non-stationary random excitation

  • Gao, W.;Chen, J.J.;Hu, T.B.;Kessissoglou, N.J.;Randall, R.B.
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.137-150
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    • 2004
  • The optimization of active bars' placement and feedback gains of closed loop control system for random intelligent truss structures under non-stationary random excitation is presented. Firstly, the optimal mathematical model with the reliability constraints on the mean square value of structural dynamic displacement and stress response are built based on the maximization of dissipation energy due to control action. In which not only the randomness of the physics parameters of structural materials, geometric dimensions and structural damping are considered simultaneously, but also the applied force are considered as non-stationary random excitation. Then, the numerical characteristics of the stationary random responses of random intelligent structure are developed. Finally, the rationality and validity of the presented model are demonstrated by an engineering example and some useful conclusions are obtained.

CANAL HYPERSURFACES GENERATED BY NON-NULL CURVES IN LORENTZ-MINKOWSKI 4-SPACE

  • Mustafa Altin;Ahmet Kazan;Dae Won Yoon
    • Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.60 no.5
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    • pp.1299-1320
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    • 2023
  • In the present paper, firstly we obtain the general expression of the canal hypersurfaces that are formed as the envelope of a family of pseudo hyperspheres, pseudo hyperbolic hyperspheres and null hyper-cones whose centers lie on a non-null curve with non-null Frenet vector fields in E41 and give their some geometric invariants such as unit normal vector fields, Gaussian curvatures, mean curvatures and principal curvatures. Also, we give some results about their flatness and minimality conditions and Weingarten canal hypersurfaces. Also, we obtain these characterizations for tubular hypersurfaces in E41 by taking constant radius function and finally, we construct some examples and visualize them with the aid of Mathematica.

STUDY OF YOUNG INEQUALITIES FOR MATRICES

  • M. AL-HAWARI;W. GHARAIBEH
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.41 no.6
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    • pp.1181-1191
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    • 2023
  • This paper investigates Young inequalities for matrices, a problem closely linked to operator theory, mathematical physics, and the arithmetic-geometric mean inequality. By obtaining new inequalities for unitarily invariant norms, we aim to derive a fresh Young inequality specifically designed for matrices.To lay the foundation for our study, we provide an overview of basic notation related to matrices. Additionally, we review previous advancements made by researchers in the field, focusing on Young improvements.Building upon this existing knowledge, we present several new enhancements of the classical Young inequality for nonnegative real numbers. Furthermore, we establish a matrix version of these improvements, tailored to the specific characteristics of matrices. Through our research, we contribute to a deeper understanding of Young inequalities in the context of matrices.