• Title/Summary/Keyword: Geometric analysis

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Analysis and Optimization of Geometric Error in Surface Grinding using Taguchi Method (다구찌기법에 의한 연삭가공물의 형상오차 분석 및 최적화)

  • Chi, Long-Zhu;Hwang, Yung-Mo;Yoon, Moon-Chul;Ryoo, In-Il;Ha, Man-Kyung
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.3 no.4
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    • pp.13-19
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    • 2004
  • This paper deals with the analysis of geometric error and the optimization of process parameters in surface grinding. Taguchi method which is one of the design of experiments has been introduced in achieving the aims. The process parameters were the grain size, the wheel speed, the depth of cut and the table speed. The effect of the process parameters on the geometric error was examined and an optimal set of the parameters was selected to minimize the geometric error within the controllable range of the used grinding machine. The reliability of the results was evaluated by the ANOVA.

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Development of a Geometric Error Analysis and Virtual Manufacturing System for Gantry-Type 5-Axis Machining Centers (문형 5축 머시닝센터의 기하학적 오차해석 및 가상가공 시스템 개발)

  • 윤태선;조재완;김석일;곽병만
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.15 no.10
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    • pp.172-179
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    • 1998
  • To quickly determine the effect of the substitute component on the machine's performance is very important in the design and manufacturing processes. And minimizing machine cost and maximizing machine quality mandate predictability of machine accuracy. In this study, in order to evaluate the effects of the component's geometric errors and dimensions on the machining accuracy of gantry-type 5-axis machining centers, a geometric error analysis and virtual manufacturing system are developed based on the mathematical model for the shape generation motion of machine tool considering the component's geometric errors and dimensions, the solid modeling techniques and so on.

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Prints Design Which Appeared in Women's Collections of Paris, Milan & New York from 2011S/S to 2013A/W - Focused on Geometric Pattern - (2011 S/S ~ 2013 A/W 까지 파리, 밀란, 뉴욕 여성복 패션 컬렉션에 나타난 문양디자인 - 기하학 문양을 중심으로 -)

  • Kwon, Haesook
    • Journal of the Korea Fashion and Costume Design Association
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.53-64
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    • 2014
  • The main objective of this research was to understand the characteristics of printed geometric patterns through the statistical & qualitative analysis of fashion appeared in contemporary female collections 2011 S/S to 2013 A/W. Data collection of 294 was done through review of 'pr$\hat{e}$t-$\grave{a}$-porter Collections' of three major fashion cities; Paris, Milan and NY. Statistical analysis of frequency was conducted. Also qualitative interpretation of natural print design' characteristics were completed. The main findings were as followed; 1,636 of the total 15,852 designs were printed patterns in 12 Collections and the occurrence rate of printed geometric patterns in three collections were 8.6% in Milan, 9.2% in Paris and 12.9% in N.Y. Most geometric patterns were the types of compact or medium density in a front patterns with a variety of sizes and mainly applied to the one piece dress or two piece clothing item combination styles. Formative Characteristics of printed geometric patterns were classified into four types. First, a variety of thicknesses and shapes, such as a line or a rectangle shape to take advantage of the types of the typical geometric pattern. Second types were using the motifs which inspired by geometric shapes such as point, circle star and other special geometric shapes and arranging them regularly with various sizes and density. The third was repeated particular motifs which based on complex and sophisticated mathematical formulas. Fourth were the specific diagram types of bold and free shapes or dividing the flat and arranging them without rules, or the combination type of various geometric motifs.

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Nonlinear Stress Analysis of Pressure Vessel for Various Dome Shapes and Thicknesses (압력 용기 도옴의 형상 및 두께 변화에 따른 비선형 응력해석)

  • 이영신;조원만;구송회
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.17 no.10
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    • pp.2634-2645
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    • 1993
  • Dome structures of pressure vessels subjected to internal pressure are usually analyzed by linear elastic theory assuming small deformation. Geometric and material nonlinear behaviors appear in actual dome structures because of large deformation and loads exceeding yield strength. In this paper, linear and nonlinear analyses were performed for various hemispherical and torispherical domes to check the effects of geometric and material nonliearity on the stress and displacement by the finite element method. The effect of the geometric nonlinearity decreased the stress levels a lot for very thin general torispherical domes, which enables more realistic and effective design. The material nonlinear effects are negligible for hemispherical and optimum torispherical domes, and those are large for most of the general torispherical domes.

Geometric Error Analysis of Surface Grinding by Design of Experiments (실험계획법을 이용한 연삭가공물의 형상오차 분석)

  • 지용주;곽재섭;하만경
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2004
  • Various controllable parameters of an experiment have influence on grinding process. In order to get good products with a high quality, these parameters should be considered whether each parameter has relations to the quality. This paper describes the use of the design of experiments to minimize geometric error in surface grinding. Controllable parameters for the design of experiments were selected as spindle speed, table speed, depth of cut and grain size. From the experimental results, a degree of influence between these parameters and the geometric error was evaluated. An optimal set of grinding conditions was obtained by means of analysis of variance(ANOVA).

Sensitivity Analysis on the Stability of a Submarine Concerning its Design Parameters (잠수함의 설계 인자들에 대해 안정성 지수가 가지는 민감도 해석)

  • Yeo Dong-Jin;Yoon Hyeon-Kyu;Kim Yeon-Gyu;Lee Chang-Min
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.43 no.4 s.148
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    • pp.521-528
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    • 2006
  • In this study, we developed a new systematic approach to assess the influence of geometric parameter change on the horizontal and vertical stability indices. To do this, three phases of sensitivity analyses were carried out. First, typical geometric parameters were defined and their effects on hydrodynamic coefficients were assessed by the Sensitivity Analysis (SA) of the indirect method. Second, the effects of hydrodynamic coefficients on the stability indices were calculated. Finally, the sensitivities of geometric parameters on the stability indices were obtained by merging the outputs of two phases using chain rule. The developed approach cau contribute to a submarine designer to determine geometric parameters satisfying pre-requirements about stability systematically.

Wind-induced aerostatic instability of cable-supported bridges by a two-stage geometric nonlinear analysis

  • Yang, Y.B.;Tsay, Jiunn-Yin
    • Interaction and multiscale mechanics
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    • v.1 no.3
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    • pp.381-396
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    • 2008
  • The aerostatic instability of cable-supported bridges is studied, with emphasis placed on modeling of the geometric nonlinear effects of various components of cable-supported bridges. Two-node catenary cable elements, which are more rational than truss elements, are adopted for simulating cables with large or small sags. Aerostatic loads are expressed in terms of the mean drag, lift and pitching moment coefficients. The geometric nonlinear analysis is performed with the dead loads and wind loads applied in two stages. The critical wind velocity for aerostatic instability is obtained as the condition when the pitching angle of the bridge deck becomes unbounded. Unlike those existing in the literature, each intermediate step of the incremental-iterative procedure is clearly given and interpreted. As such, the solutions obtained for the bridges are believed to be more rational than existing ones. Comparisons and discussions are given for the examples studied.

Geometric Analysis of Convergence of FXLMS Algorithm (FXLMS 알고리즘 수렴성의 기하학적 해석)

  • Kang Min Sig
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers D
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    • v.54 no.1
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    • pp.40-47
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    • 2005
  • This paper concerns on Filtered-x least mean square (FXLMS) algorithm for adaptive estimation of feedforward control parameters. The conditions for convergence in ensemble mean of the FXLMS algorithm are derived and the directional convergence properties are discussed from a new geometric vector analysis. The convergence and its directionality are verified along with some computer simulations.

Analysis for the influence of geometric characteristics on air-liquid interface with pressure (기하학적 구조에 따른 압력이 기체-액체 경계면에 미치는 특성 해석)

  • Heo, Pil-Woo;Park, In-Sub
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Marine Engineers Conference
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    • 2011.06a
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    • pp.213-213
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    • 2011
  • Hydrophobic hairs of some insects make bubbles underwater. These bubbles makes possible for insects to breathe underwater. In this thesis, influence of geometric characteristics on air-liquid interface with pressure is investigated. Air-liquid interface shape with hair diameter over distance between hairs is analyzed This results expects to be used in the developments of artificial gill technology.

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Senstivity analysis according to the geometric change of the stress-concentrated part of round bar with step (단이 있는 환봉에서 응력집중 부위의 형상 변화에 따른 민감도 해석)

  • Hwang, Suk-Hwan;Kim, Jin-Hwan;Jung, Jin-Han
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2000.04a
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    • pp.854-859
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    • 2000
  • When the round bar with step is twisted and bent, stress concentration is occurred in the irregular geometric parts. Two dimensional axisymmetric stress analysis is carried out according to the geometric change of the stress-concentrated part of round bar with step. Three dimensional cases are also investigated.

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