• Title/Summary/Keyword: Geometric Parameters

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Analysis and Optimization of Geometric Error in Surface Grinding using Taguchi Method (다구찌기법에 의한 연삭가공물의 형상오차 분석 및 최적화)

  • Chi, Long-Zhu;Hwang, Yung-Mo;Yoon, Moon-Chul;Ryoo, In-Il;Ha, Man-Kyung
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.3 no.4
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    • pp.13-19
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    • 2004
  • This paper deals with the analysis of geometric error and the optimization of process parameters in surface grinding. Taguchi method which is one of the design of experiments has been introduced in achieving the aims. The process parameters were the grain size, the wheel speed, the depth of cut and the table speed. The effect of the process parameters on the geometric error was examined and an optimal set of the parameters was selected to minimize the geometric error within the controllable range of the used grinding machine. The reliability of the results was evaluated by the ANOVA.

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Geometric Fitting of Parametric Curves and Surfaces

  • Ahn, Sung-Joon
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
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    • v.4 no.4
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    • pp.153-158
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    • 2008
  • This paper deals with the geometric fitting algorithms for parametric curves and surfaces in 2-D/3-D space, which estimate the curve/surface parameters by minimizing the square sum of the shortest distances between the curve/surface and the given points. We identify three algorithmic approaches for solving the nonlinear problem of geometric fitting. As their general implementation we describe a new algorithm for geometric fitting of parametric curves and surfaces. The curve/surface parameters are estimated in terms of form, position, and rotation parameters. We test and evaluate the performances of the algorithms with fitting examples.

Geometric Error Analysis of Surface Grinding by Design of Experiments (실험계획법을 이용한 연삭가공물의 형상오차 분석)

  • 지용주;곽재섭;하만경
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2004
  • Various controllable parameters of an experiment have influence on grinding process. In order to get good products with a high quality, these parameters should be considered whether each parameter has relations to the quality. This paper describes the use of the design of experiments to minimize geometric error in surface grinding. Controllable parameters for the design of experiments were selected as spindle speed, table speed, depth of cut and grain size. From the experimental results, a degree of influence between these parameters and the geometric error was evaluated. An optimal set of grinding conditions was obtained by means of analysis of variance(ANOVA).

Development of a Costing Model for Wooden Patterns of Casting Structures for Machine Tools

  • Seo, Han-Tae;Choi, Jin-Woo
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.24 no.4
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    • pp.386-393
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    • 2015
  • A study is carried out on investigation on pattern costs, identification of geometric parameters for the cost, and development of cost estimation models for casting patterns. Pattern costs for machine tool structures are collected and analyzed to identify the important geometric parameters that affect the costs. The parameters are used for the development of the costing models. It is found that the geometric parameters can be easily obtained from a CAD system and then the costing models estimate a pattern cost in a minimum time. The models are verified with the structures whose pattern cost was used for this study. It is expected that this costing models can evaluate the cost of casting structures of machine tools in search of a near-optimal design based on manufacturing cost and, for example, weight at the design stage.

Estimation algorithms of the model parameters of robotic manipulators

  • Ha, In-Joong;Ko, Myoung-Sam;Kwon, Seok-Ki
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1987.10a
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    • pp.932-938
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    • 1987
  • The dynamic equations of robotic manipulators can be derived from either Newton-Euler equation or Lagrangian equation. Model parameters which appear in the resulting dynamic equation are the nonlinear functions of both the inertial parameters and the geometric parameters of robotic manipulators. The identification of the model parameters is important for advanced robot control. In the previous methods for the identification of the model parameters, the geometric parameters are required to be predetermined, or the robotic manipulators are required to follow some special motions. In this paper, we propose an approach to the identification of the model parameters, in which prior knowledge of the geometric parameters is not necessary. We show that the estimation equation for the model parameters can be formulated in an upper block triangular form. Utilizing the special structures, we obtain a simplified least-square estimation algorithm for the model parameter identification. To illustrate the practical use of our method, a 4DOF SCARA robot is examined.

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Evaluation and optimization of geometric error by using Taguchi method (다구찌기법에 의한 형상오차 평가 및 최적화)

  • 지용주;곽재섭;하만경
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2004.04a
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    • pp.298-303
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    • 2004
  • parameters in surface grinding. Taguchi method which is one of the design of experiments has been introduced in achieving the aims. The process parameters were the grain size, the wheel speed, the depth of cut and the table speed. The effect of the process parameters on the geometric error was examined and an optimal set of the parameters was selected to minimize the geometric error within the controllable range of the used grinding machine. The reliability of the results was evaluated by the ANOVA.

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Sensitivity Analysis on the Stability of a Submarine Concerning its Design Parameters (잠수함의 설계 인자들에 대해 안정성 지수가 가지는 민감도 해석)

  • Yeo Dong-Jin;Yoon Hyeon-Kyu;Kim Yeon-Gyu;Lee Chang-Min
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.43 no.4 s.148
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    • pp.521-528
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    • 2006
  • In this study, we developed a new systematic approach to assess the influence of geometric parameter change on the horizontal and vertical stability indices. To do this, three phases of sensitivity analyses were carried out. First, typical geometric parameters were defined and their effects on hydrodynamic coefficients were assessed by the Sensitivity Analysis (SA) of the indirect method. Second, the effects of hydrodynamic coefficients on the stability indices were calculated. Finally, the sensitivities of geometric parameters on the stability indices were obtained by merging the outputs of two phases using chain rule. The developed approach cau contribute to a submarine designer to determine geometric parameters satisfying pre-requirements about stability systematically.

Analysis on the Influence of Wheel/Rail Geometric Parameters on the Equivalent/Conicity (차륜/레일 기하학적 인자에 의한 등가답면구배 영향 분석)

  • Hur Hyun-Moo;Kwon Sung-Tae
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
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    • v.8 no.5
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    • pp.490-494
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    • 2005
  • The geometric parameters between wheel and rail change wheel/rail contact geometry characteristics, and this influence dynamic behavior of rolling stock. So, the selections of optimum geometric parameters between wheel and rail is important for planning of railway system. In this study, we have analyzed the influence of geometric parameters like wheel flange-back distance, gage, and rail inclination on the equivalent conicity relating to dynamic behavior. The analyses show the following results. The widening of wheel flange-back distanc, the decrement of gage increase the equivalent conicity and the increment of rail inclination show the sharp change of the equivalent conicity.

A study on the influence of wheel/rail geometric parameters to equivalent conicity (차륜/레일 기하학적 인자의 등가답면구배에 미치는 영향)

  • Hur Hyun-Moo;Kwon Sung-Tae;Kim Hyung-Jin
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.430-434
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    • 2004
  • The geometric parameters between wheel and rail change wheel/rail contact geometry characteristics, and this influence dynamic behavior of rolling stock. So, the selections of optimum geometric parameters between wheel and rail is important for planning of railway system. In this study, we have analyzed the influence of geometric parameters like wheel flange-back distance, gage, and rail inclination to the equivalent conicity relating dynamic behavior. The analyses show the following results. The widening of wheel flange-back distance increase the equivalent conicity, the widening of gage, rail inclination 1/20 compared with rail inclination 1/40 decrease the equivalent conicity.

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Design of Flux Barrier type Synchronous Reluctance Motor to improve Saliency Ratio (토크비 개선을 위한 자속 장벽형 회전자 구조 동기 릴릭턴스 전동기의 설계)

  • Jang, S.M.;Park, P.I.;Lee, S.H.;Lee, J.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.07b
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    • pp.660-662
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    • 2000
  • It is demonstrated that the torque performance of the flux barrier type synchronous reluctance motor(SynRM) can be improved in terms of geometric parameters. Torque ana power factor are related to the difference of inductances and the saliency ratio. And these inductance characteristics are determined by the geometric parameters of rotor: the number of layers. the width of iron to the width of flux barrier($K_w$). slot number and shape, airgap, bridge, etc. The relationship between geometric parameters. especially, $K_w$ and motor performance will be studied. This paper shows that torque and power factor are improved through redesign with considering geometric parameters. Performance comparisons of proto type SynRM and improved SynRM are given by FEA(Finite Element Analysis).

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