• Title/Summary/Keyword: Geographic Data

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A Study of Damage District Forecast by Imaginary Tsunami Scenario (가상 지진해일 시나리오에 의한 피해지역 예측에 관한 연구)

  • Um, Dae-Yong
    • Journal of the Korean Association of Geographic Information Studies
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.105-115
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    • 2008
  • In this study, we wished to forecast the damage district by tsunami's occurrence. For this, we analyzed tsunami that can happen in our country's neighborhood coast using past data, and established tsunami's scenario by imagination with analysis result. we created a 3D topographical model about study area and analyzed an inundation area by achieving simulation by scenario. Also, we produced an imaginary inundation map by overlaying the simulation results on digital map. This study result might be utilized as infra-technology for operation of tsunami's forecast/alarm system and establishment of disaster prevention policy.

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A Study on Improvements of Eco-Natural Map Preparation Guideline through an Assessment of River - Focused on the Hwang River - (하천평가기준을 반영한 생태·자연도 작성지침 개선방안 연구 - 황강을 대상으로 -)

  • Kim, Dae-Young;Sung, Hyun-Chan
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Environmental Restoration Technology
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    • v.15 no.5
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    • pp.19-29
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    • 2012
  • The purpose of this study is to suggest improvements of Eco-Natural map preparation guideline by presenting assessment methods that can be applied to the result of river ecosystem health survey and assessment, using the Geographic Information System. The area for studying is the main stream of the Hwang River where is easy to collect data and available to compare before and after of river assessment. It was reevaluated by reflecting the result of river ecosystem health assessment of the Ministry of Environment. As the result, Eco-Natural map of the study area reflecting the river assessment, the changes in the area ratio by grade have been increased from 1.14% to 14.03% in the first-grade and from 24.64% to 43.91% in the second-grade. It is considered to present more realistic grade due to the assessment of the rivers that have not been reflected in the meantime. Consequently, the result of this study will be useful for establishing the development projects on the rivers, providing the foundation for more realistic and active protection.

GIS Application in Environmental Impact Assessment : Suitability Analysis and Odor Impact Assessment of Landfill Site (환경영향평가에서 GIS 활용에 관한 연구 : 폐기물매립지 적지분석과 악취영향평가)

  • Kim, Myung-Jin;Han, Eui-Jung;Lee, Jae-Woon;Jeong, Dong-Hwan;Seo, Chang-Wan
    • Journal of Environmental Impact Assessment
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 1995
  • Environmental Impact Assessment(EIA) in Korea has developed as a tool for environmental conservation and decision making since Environmental Impact Statement(EIS) preparation in 1981. For effective implementation of it, we do system development and method enhancement continuously. The recently introduced GIS (Geographic Information System) can integrate geographic and attribute data, which will be applied to scoping, assessment, and alternative assessment, etc. in EIA. This study has three major components. First, it explains building of EIA factors of natural environment, living environment, and socio-economic environment of the study area defined in EIS preparation regulation. Second, the study presents applications of assessment method concerning suitability analysis of landfill site using GIS. Finally, it shows integration of GIS and odor impact assessment. Based on these analysis, the study makes some recommendations and conclusions.

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Geographic Information System Based Floral and Faunal Assessment of Alapang Communal Forest of Benguet, Philippines

  • Lumbres, Roscinto Ian C.;Palaganas, Jennifer A.;Micosa, Sheryll C.;Besic, Elvira D.;Laruan, Kenneth A.;Yun, Chung-Weon;Lee, Young-Jin
    • Journal of Korean Society of Forest Science
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    • v.99 no.5
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    • pp.770-776
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    • 2010
  • This study was conducted to assess the existing flora and fauna, and to develop a spatial map of Alapang communal forest located in the province of Benguet, Philippines. A total of 52 species belonging to 27 families were identified during the inventory in this communal forest using the quadrat method while a total of 30 species belonging to 18 families were recorded using line intercept technique for the assessment of grasses, herbs, vines and other low-lying vegetation. The diversity index of the species in Alapang communal forests using the quadrat method was 2.6649 while for the line intercept technique it was 2.5446. The most dominant species in this area was found to be Pinus kesiya Royle ex Gordon (Benguet pine) under Family Pinaceae with an importance value of 106.74%. In the faunal assessment, four species of birds and a small mammal particularly a rodent were identified during the study. Aside from the high species diversity of this communal forest, the presence of endemic and indicator species in the area denotes that this forest was still in good condition hence must be protected. Spatial maps and database system were generated based from data gathered in the field using Geographic Information System (GIS).

Analysis of Precision According to Converging Angle in Close-Range Digital Photogrammetry (근접수치사진측량의 수렴각변화에 따른 정밀도 해석)

  • Seo, Dong-Ju;Kim, Jin-Su
    • Journal of the Korean Association of Geographic Information Studies
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.123-133
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    • 2005
  • This study has made photographing respectively by changing the converging angle by use of d7 $metric^5$ that is a measurement digital camera. And also in order to minimize the errors happened at the relative orientation, we have sorted out the round target that the relative orientation is automatically on the programming and have calculated RMSE by carrying out the bundle adjustment. We think that such a study could be used as very important basic data necessary in deriving the optimal photographic conditions by the close-range digital photogrammetry and in judging such a degree.

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Development of Camera Monitoring System for Detecting the Opening Status of Saemangeum Sluice Gate (새만금 갑문 개폐 자동 영상 관측 시스템 개발)

  • Kim, Tae-Rim;Park, Jong-Jib;Jang, Seong-Woo
    • Journal of the Korean Association of Geographic Information Studies
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.73-83
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    • 2011
  • The opening status of Saemangeum sluice gate is an important factor to the coastal water qualities near Saemangeum dikes. The sluice gate opening information is important in analysing current velocity and water quality data measured at the Saemanguem observation tower as well as in determining boundary conditions of numerical simulation for coastal environment outside Saemangeum dikes. This study establishes unmanned camera monitoring system on Saemangeum observation tower using mini notebook and digital camera, and extracts information on the opening status from images automatically. Images are analysed using variance difference of images together with edge detection techniques in order to get correct information.

The Coverage Area for Extended Delivery Service in Eastern Economic Corridor (EEC): A Case of Thailand Post Co., Ltd

  • AMCHANG, Chompoonut
    • Journal of Distribution Science
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.39-50
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    • 2020
  • Purpose: This paper aimed to study the current locations of post offices to analyze service coverage area for parcel delivery in the Eastern Economics Corridor (EEC), which must be considered in the last mile to extend delivery service for e-commerce growth. Thailand Post was the case study in this paper. Research design, data and methodology: To involve solving the delivery service area under the last mile condition, the authors proposed a network analysis to determine service radius by employing a Geographic Information System (GIS). Furthermore, this paper applied Dijkstra's algorithm as a network analysis tool from GIS for analyzing the last mile service coverage area in a new economics zone. At the same time, the authors suggested an approach as a solution to locate last mile delivery center in EEC. Results: The results of the study pointed out that Thailand Post should consider more last mile delivery centers in EEC to support its express service in urban areas as well as improve the efficiency of service coverage for parcel delivery and create more advantages against competitors. Conclusions: This paper proposes a network analysis to extend the last mile service for parcel delivery by following Dijkstra's algorithm from GIS and a solution approach to add more last mile delivery centers. The results of the research will contribute to boosting customer satisfaction for last mile delivery service and enabling easy accessibility to a service center in EEC.

Urban Mobility Simulation (도시 교통 시뮬레이션)

  • Kim, Kyoung-Ah;Kim, Duk-Su;Yoon, Sung-Eui
    • Journal of the Korea Computer Graphics Society
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.23-30
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    • 2011
  • We propose an intelligent ribbon road network for automatic vehicle simulation, and a real-time algorithm for large-scale, realistic traffic simulation based on artificial energy functions. Our method reconstructs a road network automatically from both GIS (Geographic Information System) real-world data and synthetic models. Such automatic road network helps us to easily simulate almost every possible scenario such as intersections, ramps, etc. In order to simulate agents' movement, we design car-environment interaction energy and car-car interaction energy functions. Car agents move along the road network according to the proposed energy functions while avoiding collisions with other car agents.

Postal Address Information Management System with GIS (GIS를 이용한 우편주소정보 관리시스템)

  • Chang, Tai-Woo;Kim, Ho-Yon;Kim, Yong-Jin;Park, Jin-Woo
    • IE interfaces
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.361-369
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    • 2005
  • Postal address information is basis for customer contact channel as well as for the postal logistics such as sorting and dispatching, and the management system has been prepared. It should manage not only address itself but also information of delivery districts and sequences. It is necessary to consider geographic information system (GIS) to be included for intuitive and efficient manipulation. In order to construct a integrative system that could manage and utilize the standardized postal address information, we analyze various user requirements, define required GIS information, and present some results of data and process modeling. In addition, we explain several main functions with screen-shots of the implemented system. The GIS-enabled system, which is constructed after this study, is planned to be used to build and manage a database of nationwide postal addresses. It would make it possible to present other postal information systems with the address information and to provide various customer services.

Overlay Multicast using Geographic Information in MANET (MANET에서의 지리 정보를 이용한 오버레이 멀티캐스트)

  • Lim, Yu-Jin;Ahn, Sang-Hyun
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartC
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    • v.14C no.4
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    • pp.359-364
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    • 2007
  • Current researches on the overlay multicast mechanism in the mobile ad hoc network (MANET) maintain the network topology information of the dynamically changing MANET, which may cause severe overhead. In this paper, we propose a new overlay multicast mechanism, the region-based overlay multicast in MANET(ROME), using the geometric locations of group members. In ROME, the physical topology is divided into small regions and the scope of location updates of group members is limited to a single region. ROME provides scalability by using the coordinate of the center point of a destination region as the destination of a data packet instead of the list of member addresses of that region. Our simulation results show that ROME gives better performance in terms of the packet overhead than other schemes.