• Title/Summary/Keyword: Geographic Data

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Value Chain Analysis of Geospatial Web Service for VGI Application (사용자 참여형 공간정보 웹서비스의 가치사슬분석)

  • Choi, Won Wook;Hong, Sang Ki;Ahn, Jong Wook
    • Spatial Information Research
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.73-87
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    • 2014
  • The fact that the limits of information recency, diversity, and usability are mainly caused by the supply oriented geospatial data and service development is commonly recognized. It is recently tried to overcome the limits by facilitating user experience and VGI(Volunteered Geographic Information) in several geospatial web services. This study suggests 10C framework of geospatial web service for VGI through review and examination of previous research. Based on the 10C framework, the value chain system of 23 use cases relevant to the geospatial web service involving the creation of user's VGI is investigated. The result of the value chain analysis is applied to examine and formulate the strategies to generate value addition from public spatial information with respect to creation, aggregation, delivery, and consumption process of VGI.

A Spatial Change Analysis of Water Quality Pollutant using GIS and Satellite Image (GIS와 위성영상을 이용한 수질 오염인자의 공간 변화 분석)

  • Jo, Myung-Hee;Kwon, Bong-Kyum;Bu, Ki-Dong
    • Journal of the Korean Association of Geographic Information Studies
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    • v.2 no.3
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    • pp.60-70
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    • 1999
  • The purpose of this study is to analyze the spatial change of water quality pollutant in the upper-stream of Kumho River basin. For this purpose, it compared with ground survey data of water quality measurement, using GIS and Landsat TM image, and then constructed a database of water quality pollutants in the watershed by Arc/Info. Also the land cover classification maps of 1985 and 1997 were prepared using maximum likelihood classification. This study detected and analysed the classified images to produce the area of land cover change per sub-basin. In addition, choropleth maps were prepared with spatial change value of water quality pollutants, and overlay analysis was carried out with weight score for each layer. The results of this study revealed that population, animals and fruit orchards were main factors in the spatial change of water pollution of Kumho River basin. The Comparision of pollutions by sub-basins showed a high pollution value in Daechang-chun and Omok -chun stream which follows through the urban area.

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Building of GIS Program for Controlling Oil Spill Accident (해양 유출유 사고 방제 지원 GIS 프로그램 개발)

  • Kim, Hye-Jin;Lee, Han-Jin;Lee, Moon-Jin
    • Journal of the Korean Association of Geographic Information Studies
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.58-66
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    • 2006
  • Environmental Sensitivity Index Map(ESI Map) is useful information for efficient and prompt contolling of oil spill accident. Environmental sensitivity information relating to oil spill is very various, so efficient access and utilization for environmental sensitivity information at control field is required. In order to improve the efficiency of controlling accident at the field, it is necessary to building digital ESI Map and GIS program. In this study, GIS database was built to utilize environmental sensitivity information at Yeosu and Gyunggi bay. And the ESI Map program which is focused on the control job was developed. IMO/IPIECA's guide to make the ESI Map and Korea Coast Guard's guide to collect information for the control information map were referenced to capture environmental sensitivity data and build GIS database. The symbology of environmental sensitivity layers was defined and functions for supporting control job were implemented in ESI Map program. For the future works, the program in this study could be applied to ESI Map program for the whole coastal area of Korea and it could be the essential element technology in marine pollution control supporting system.

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Development of Topography Restoration Model using Fractal Method (프랙탈을 이용한 지형복원 모형개발)

  • Kwon, Kee-Wook;Ahn, Byung-Gu;Lee, Jong-Dal
    • Journal of the Korean Association of Geographic Information Studies
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.123-135
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    • 2006
  • In this study, in order to maximize the accuracy and efficiency of the existing interpolation method fractal methods are applied. Developed FEDISA model revives the irregularity of the real topography with only a few information about base topography, which can produce almost complete geographic information. Moreover, as a tool for examining the adaptability and efficiency of the model, index of slope range $I_{SR}$, index of surface $I_{SA}$, and index of volume $I_V$ were developed. The model area is respectively set to $75m{\times}75m$, $150m{\times}150m$, $300m{\times}300m$, $600m{\times}600m$, and $1,200m{\times}1,200m$, and then the data obtained by combining the existing interpolation methods and FEDISA model were compared with real measurements. The result of the study showed the adaptability and efficiency of FEDISA model in topography restoration.

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Construction of the Fishing Grounds Information Management System using GIS (GIS를 이용한 양식어장 정보관리 시스템 구축)

  • Park, Sung-Eun;Choi, Woo-Jeung;Lee, Won-Chan;Koo, Jun-Ho;Jung, Rae-Hong;Park, Jong-Soo
    • Journal of the Korean Association of Geographic Information Studies
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.90-98
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    • 2004
  • This paper illustrates some practical geographic information system (GIS) applications for aiding fishery managers and coastal area planners in analysing the likely control scheme of coastal farming areas, and in providing a flexible framework for decision making on fishery development and zoning issues. The effective management of marine farming operation is vitally important since it can greatly influence economic availability by determining capital outlay and by affecting running costs, rates of productions and mortality factors. GIS has been widely adopted elsewhere as a potent management tool in both the private and public sectors. GIS is now being extensively adopted in marine-associated activities. Here, we have used GeoMania v2.5 GIS software and its 3D Analyst extension module to visualize marine farming areas data that were collected around the Jinhae bay.

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An Implementation of Mobile Medical Reservation System using Geographic Information Service (지리정보 서비스를 이용한 모바일 진료예약 시스템의 구현)

  • Rho, Kyung-Taeg;Kim, Young-Hoon
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.173-178
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    • 2010
  • Recently, Technical innovation has been implemented in a broad variety of industry fields to reach an ubiquitous society, with the object of popularizing u-Hospital, the mobile technology with no restriction to the place tends to be used positively in Health care fields. The existing mobile medical reservation system has the problem of not making good use of location information of users due to the interface based on text in the existing web pages. This paper proposes an mobile medical reservation system using geographic information service to solve the problems of current reservation system by using RIA(Rich Internet Application) technology applicable to Web 2.0 environment. Our proposed system also does the all required processes in a few page view, gets the differentiated service from the existing system by allowing efficient data exchange using XML, and expects the improvement of user friendliness by flexible user interface.

A Study on Analysis and Development of Geo-Spatial Collaboration Platform (공간정보 기반의 협업지원플랫폼 분석 및 구축)

  • Choi, Won Wook;Hong, Sang Ki;Ahn, Jong Wook
    • Spatial Information Research
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.33-46
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    • 2015
  • The fact that the limits of information recency, diversity, and usability are mainly caused by the supply oriented geospatial data and service development is commonly recognized. It is recently tried to overcome the limits by facilitating user experience and VGI(Volunteered Geographic Information) in several geospatial web services. This study suggests conceptual architecture and service scenario for geospatial collaborative platform prototype through review and examination of previous researches. The prototype, composed of 4 unit modules: 3D POI Creation Module, 3D POI Application Module, 3D POI/Event Management Module, 3D POI/Event Monitoring Module, provides the capability of collaboratively dealing with geospatial work. The suggested service scenario is demonstrated by developing prototype for the service modules.

Analysis of Location Characteristic for Farmstead using GIS Method - With Rural Areas of Cheonan-city - (GIS 기법을 이용한 축산농장의 입지특성 분석 - 천안시 농촌지역을 중심으로 -)

  • Kim, Yong-Hoon;Kim, Dae-Sik
    • Journal of Korean Society of Rural Planning
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.9-15
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    • 2012
  • This study used GIS method for the characteristic analysis of farmstead location in study area. The present study surveyed the coordinates of location for 76 livestock farmsteads with big size in rural areas within city of Cheonan. Based on the surveyed data, this study analyzed the spatial characteristics of location for the farmsteads by using both new evaluation criteria and their corresponding GIS (geographic information system) layers developed in this research. The criteria consist of six factors, which are 2 geographic factors for slope(SLO) and aspect(ASP) of earth surface, 3 accessability factors for distance from water area(DWA), road(DRO), and built-up area(DBA), including type of landuse(TLA). In the analysis results of six criteria using the grid funcations of GIS, the highest distributed ratios of the farmsteads per criterion were found at the lower slope area less then 2% in SLO, the area with south and south-east direction in ASP, the area with distance between 500m and 1,000m in both DWA and DRO, the area within 500m in DWA, and the paddy and upland area in TLA. As new finding of this study, these analysis results seemed that the farmsteads have been located at the better places with the priority to build and manage conveniently and economically.

A Study of the Census, Digital Maps, and GIS Applications of the Census Data for Urban and Environmental Analysis (도시·환경분석을 위한 센서스와 수치지도의 통합에 관한 연구)

  • Koo, Chamun
    • Journal of the Korean Association of Geographic Information Studies
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.39-51
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    • 1998
  • The purpose of this study is to find out the ways to supplement the Census, the digital maps, and their integration in comparison with the U.S. Census and the TIGER file and in light of their usefulness for urban and environmental analysis in Korea. Recommendations in this study are: (1) to include questions on household income and housing price in the Census, (2) to implement a 1~5% sampling survey similar to PUMS in the U.S. Census, (3) to make the Census Tract as a minimum size unit of analysis through subdivision of current Eup, Myon, and Dong into 5~10 smaller units, and (4) to utilize the 1:5,000 scale digital maps completed by the Korea National Geographic Institute for the fast and efficient activation of digital maps instead of producing 1:1,000 or 1:1,200 scale digital maps through each city's effort.

Design and Implementation of Standard Metadata for Digital Forest Cover Type Map (수치임상도 표준 메타데이터 설계 및 구현)

  • Kim, Kyoung-Min;Kim, Cheol-Min;Kim, Tae-Kyun
    • Journal of the Korean Association of Geographic Information Studies
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.51-63
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    • 2008
  • It is important to develop standard metadata to give more plentiful information about the forest cover type map and to promote distribution by National Geographic Information Clearinghouse. In this study metadata for the forest cover type map was designed based on TTAS.IS-19115 and it consisted of 10 packages and 50 elements. Also metadata editor was developed to implement metadata with standard schema and metadata viewer to service more user friendly interface. This work was about the first standard metadata for forest GIS data. So it would be a useful reference to develop metadata for other digital map concerning forest.

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