• Title/Summary/Keyword: General Chemistry

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Synthesis and Light-Emitting Properties of Cyanofluorenylvinylene and Cyanophenylenevinylene-Based Alternating Copolymers by Heck Reaction

  • Jin, Sung-Ho;Kim, Mi-Yeon;Kang, Seung-Yun;Gal, Yeong-Soon
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2003.07a
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    • pp.974-977
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    • 2003
  • A new series of statistical alternating EL copolymer, poly[bis{2-(4-phenylenevinylene)-2-cyanoethenyl}- 9,9-dihexyl-9H-fluorene-2,7-yl-alt-1,4-phenylene vinylene] (polymer-I) was synthesized by the modified Heck coupling reaction, and their EL characteristics were also investigated. Double layer polymer light-emitting display (PLED) with the configuration of ITO/PEDOT/polymer/Al devices show maximum brightness and luminous efficiency up to 3000 $cd/m^{2}$ at 30 V and 0.07 lm/W at 21 V, respectively.

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Solvatochromic Fluorescence Behavior of 8-Aminoquinoline-Benzothiazole: A Sensitive Probe for Water Composition in Binary Aqueous Solutions

  • Kim, Young-Hee;Youk, Jin-Soo;Kim, So-Hee;Chang, Suk-Kyu
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.26 no.1
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    • pp.47-50
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    • 2005
  • Solvatochromic fluorescence behavior of 8-aminoquinoline based benzothiazole derivative in varying solvent systems has been investigated. Benzothiazole appended 8-aminoquinoline 3 showed distinctive fluorescence color changes depending upon the solvent polarities and the fluorescence color changes occurred over relatively wide span in visible region from 486 nm to 598 nm which can be detected with naked eye. Compound 3 also exhibited significant spectral shifts in ${\lambda}_{em}$ as a function of water composition in binary aqueous solvent systems. The changes are due to the specific interaction of 3 by hydrogen bonding with water as well as general solvent effect. The observed solvatochromic fluorescence characteristics of 3 could be used as a new probe for the micro-environmental polarity changes as well as a sensitive sensor for the determination of water composition in binary aqueous solutions.

Stabilization of pitch-based carbon fibers accompanying electron beam irradiation and their mechanical properties

  • Park, Mi-Seon;Ko, Yoonyoung;Jung, Min-Jung;Lee, Young-Seak
    • Carbon letters
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.121-126
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    • 2015
  • Carbon fibers are prepared by stabilizing pitch fibers accompanying electron beam (E-beam) irradiation. The carbon fibers pretreated by E-beam irradiation achieve a higher stabilization index than the carbon fibers that are only heat-stabilized. In addition, the carbon fibers subjected to E-beam irradiation in the stabilization step exhibit a comparable tensile strength to that of general purpose carbon fibers. The carbon fibers pretreated with an absorbed dose of 3000 kGy have a tensile strength of 0.54 GPa for a similar fiber diameter. Elemental, Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy, and thermogravimetric analyses indicate that E-beam irradiation is an efficient oxidation and dehydrogenation treatment for pitch fibers by showing that the intensity of the aliphatic C-H stretching and aromatic $CH_2$ bending (out-of-plane) bands significantly decrease and carbonyl and carboxylic groups form.

Comparison of Enantioselective CEC Separation of OT-MIP Capillary Columns with Templates of Various Camphor Derivatives Made by the Pre-established General Preparation Protocol

  • Zaidi, Shabi Abbas;Lee, Seung-Mi;Lee, Ju-Young;Cheong, Won-Jo
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.31 no.10
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    • pp.2934-2938
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    • 2010
  • Some open tubular (OT) molecule imprinted polymer (MIP) silica capillary columns with templates of camphor derivatives such as 10-camphorsulfonic acid (10-CSA), 10-camphorsulfonamide (10-CS) and camphor-p-tosyl hydrazone (CTH) have been successfully prepared by the prior generalized preparation protocol. The three MIP thin layers of different templates showed quite different morphologies. The chiral selectivity of each MIP column for the template enantiomers was optimized by changing eluent composition and pH. The optimization conditions were found to be different for the three MIPs. This work suggests prospective successful extension of the generalized preparation protocol for OT-MIP silica capillary columns toward templates of a variety of chemical groups.

Genetic Incorporation of a Phenanthroline-Containing Amino Acid in Escherichia coli

  • Jin, Sunhwa;Lee, Hui-Jung;Lee, Sangyeul;Lee, Hyun Soo
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.35 no.4
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    • pp.1087-1090
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    • 2014
  • A simple and general method that selectively introduces metal binding sites into a protein can greatly increase the ability to design and biosynthesize artificial metalloproteins. Here, we report the incorporation of a phenanthroline-containing amino acid (Phen-Ala) into proteins in Escherichia coli by using the $tRNA{^{Tyr}}_{CUA}$ and tyrosyl aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase pair (BpyRS) from Methanococcus jannaschii, which was originally developed for a bipyridine-containing amino acid (Bpy-Ala). The incorporation efficiency of BpyRS for Phen-Ala was comparable to that for Bpy-Ala. Because of its high metal-binding ability and characteristic spectral properties, Phen-Ala can be a useful alternative to the existing metal-chelating amino acids for the design and synthesis of artificial metalloproteins.

Synthesis of 2 -Azidoethyl Trisaccharide,$\alpha-D-Gal-(1\righarrow2)-6d-\alpha-D- Altro-Hepp-(1\rightarrow3)-\beta$-D-GlcNAc, an O-Antigenic Repeating Unit of C.jejuni O:23 and O:36

  • Yun, Mi-Kyung;Yoon, Shin-Sook;Shin, Young-Sook;Chun, Keun-Ho;Namshin, Jeong. E
    • Archives of Pharmacal Research
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    • v.27 no.2
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    • pp.143-150
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    • 2004
  • A trisaccharide, the O-antigenic repeating unit of C. jejuni serotype O:23 and O:36, was synthesized as a 2 -azidoethyl glycoside by block addition of perbenzylated thiogalactoside donors to $\alpha$-altroHepp-(1$\rightarrow$3)-GlcNPhth disaccharide acceptor in presence of IDCP promoter. The $\alpha$-linked altroheptopyranoside moiety in the glycosyl acceptor was effectively prepared by Swern oxidation of $\alpha$-mannohepp-(1$\rightarrow$3)-GlcNPhth disaccharide followed by mild reduction with1 $NaCNBH_3$.

Study of Diffusion Controlled Reactions in Liquids: A Perturbation Series Solution and a Numerical Solution of the Smoluchowski Equations

  • Mino Yang;Sangyoub Lee;Kim Yung Sik;Kook Joe Shin
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.10 no.6
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    • pp.529-535
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    • 1989
  • A general perturbation series solution of the Smoluchowski equation is applied to investigate the rate of recombination and the remaining probability of a pair of particles in liquids. The radiative boundary condition is employed and the convergence of the perturbation series is analyzed in terms of a convergene factor in time domain. The upper bound to the error introduced by the n-th order perturbation scheme is also evaluated. The long time behaviors of the rate of recombination and the remaining probability are found to be expressed in closed forms if the perturbation series is convergent. A new and efficient method of purely numerical integration of the Smoluchowski equation is proposed and its results are compared with those obtained by the perturbation method. For the two cases where the interaction between the particles is given by (i) the Coulomb potential and (ii) the shielded Coulomb potential, the agreement between the two results is found to be excellent.

Flow Mechanism of Dilatant Systems. (Ⅰ) Starch Suspension in Water

  • Bang, Jeong-Hwang;Kim, Eung-Ryul;Hahn Sang-Joon;Ree, Tai-kyue
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.4 no.5
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    • pp.212-217
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    • 1983
  • Depending on the range of shear rates, temperatures and concentrations, the potato starch suspension in water behaves as a typical dilatant system. The flow curves of the suspension at various concentrations and temperatures were obtained by using a Couette type rotational viscometer. The flow mechanism of the suspension is explained by a structure model of starch granules in the suspension. Based on the experimental results, a general flow equation for the dilatant system is proposed. By analyzing the temperature dependency of the relaxation time, the activation enthalpy and activation entropy for flow in the starch-water suspension were calculated, the former being about 10 kcal/mol.

Developing Learning Materials of Multimedia for General Science Instruction of High School (고등학교 공통과학 학습을 위한 멀티미디어 자료 구축)

  • Kim, Jae Hyun;Lee, Hee Bok;Kim, Hyun Sub;Kim, Hee Soo;Park, Jeong Wok;Park, Hyun Ju
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.44 no.3
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    • pp.249-257
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    • 2000
  • This study was designed to develop learning materials of multimediafor general science instruction of high school.this learning material was made of HTML record for each middle unit according to the general science curriculum, and was included a variety of Ietter, graph, picture, drawing, animation, and other moving image materials. And it was composed five coursewares:Content, Dictionary, Science Story,lmage Material, and Questions.The learning material is uploaded an internet website under Science Education Research Institute of Kongju National University (http://science.kongju.ac.kr), and also is provided to a CD-ROM title.

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