• 한국초등과학교육학회지:초등과학교육
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• 제32권2호
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• pp.159-168
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• 2013

The purpose of this study was to investigate the elementary school students' perception about "the aims of school science experiments". For this study, the perceptions were surveyed from 193 elementary school students (96 boys and 97 girls) in one school located in Gyeonggi-Do. The responses were analyzed with categorization based on their gender, school science test scores. The results from this study were as follows; in relation to the aims of school science experiments, the elementary school students considered intrinsic values of doing experiments were more worthy than the extrinsic values of it. It was found that 25.4% of the students had ideas that students do science experiments for understanding science theory. Up to 70% of the students responded that they do science experiments for understanding and memorizing the contents of science textbooks. School science experiments were regarded as an educational tool for the science study. It is recommended that teacher need to make clear the aims of laboratory work and help students to understand of it.

• 대한임상검사과학회지
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• 제44권2호
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• pp.86-96
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• 2012

The high sensitivity C-reactive protein (hs-CRP) as one of the typical acute phase reactants is used for predictive factor of the cardiovascular disease and diabetes mellitus. In addition, there are claims that must be included as factors of metabolic syndrome. This research examined the relationship between the concentration of hs-CRP in blood and risk factors of the metabolic syndrome by gender, and the rates of metabolic syndrome depending on the hs-CRP level based on the general public who took the comprehensive medical check-up at Chonbuk National University Hospital in the Jeonbuk province. The subjects aged 17-87 years were participated, and 2,000 people were included as the final subjects except the persons with more than 10 mg/L of the hs-CRP of blood level. The hs-CRP concentrations increased according to the number of risk factors of metabolic syndrome in both men and women. In regards to the risk ratio of metabolic syndrome based on hs-CRP level in blood according to gender, the risk ratio increased by 3.07 times in male and 4.55 times in female intermediate risk group and 3.60 times in male and 6.15 times in female high risk group compared to hs-CRP low risk group. As a result, there was a proportional relation between hs-CRP level and the occurrence of metabolic syndrome, and it occurs more frequently among women than men.

• 아동학회지
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• 제28권3호
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• pp.77-100
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• 2007

This study investigated child's self-esteem by the mediational role of mother's parenting self-efficacy and its relations to perceived social support, parenting behavior, and stress, and to child's temperament and gender. Participants were 403 Korean children(188 boys, 215 girls) and their mothers living in Seoul. Structural equation modeling for boys and girls and their mothers indicated that parenting self-efficacy mediated the relation between social support and parenting behaviors including Warmth-Acceptance and Rejection-Restriction. In these models, parenting self-efficacy related to child's self-esteem through parenting behavior. Child's temperament related to self-esteem directly in three parenting behavior models. In Permissiveness-Nonintervention, parenting self-efficacy mediated between social support and self-esteem in both boy's and girl's models, between child's temperament and self-esteem in only boy's model.

• 아동학회지
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• 제30권3호
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• pp.37-53
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• 2009

This study researched aspects of gender and grade related to the after-school happiness of lower grade elementary students and the correlation between the children's happiness and their stress and playfulness. Results of surveys and interviews of 124 lower grade elementary students who attended 4 after-school programs in Seoul showed that : (1) there were no gender differences in happiness but first graders were the happiest, then 2nd graders and the 3rd graders who were the least happy. (2) Children's happiness correlated negatively with stress. (3) There was no relationship between children's overall happiness and playfulness, but there was a negative correlation between happiness and playfulness under the sub-category of cognitive spontaneity. Results were discussed in relation to the Korean socio-cultural environment.

• 한국심리학회지 : 문화 및 사회문제
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• 제8권2호
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• pp.191-208
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• 2002

본 조사 연구에서는 우리나라 여성 공무원 리더(5급 이상)들의 효율성, 성정체감 및 삶의 만족도를 조직의 성 차별 문화와 관련시켜 검토하고자 하였다. 조사 대상은 중앙 부처에 근무하는 5급 이상의 남녀 공무원 리더들(여성 150명, 남성 154명)과 여성 리더의 직속 상사(139명)였다. 그 결과, 상사가 평가한 여성 리더의 효율성은 여성 리더가 후배 여성들에 대해 멘토링을 열심히 할수록 낮아지며 관계지향적 행동을 할수록 높아졌다. 여성 리더의 삶의 만족도는 멘토링을 많이 할수록, 그리고 여성으로서의 성정체감이 높을수록 높아졌으나 조직의 성차별 문화가 높을수록 낮아 졌다. 조직의 성차별 문화는 또한 부정적인 여성들간의 관계-특히 여성 상사에 대한 부정적 평가-와 상관되었다. 이러한 연구 결과는 우리나라의 여성 공무원 리더들에 대한 효율성 평가, 여성 공무원 리더들의 성정체감과 삶의 만족도가 조직 구성원들의 여성에 대한 고정관념과 차별적 조직 문화에 의해 제약받고 있다는 것을 보여 준다.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제14권8호
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• pp.185-196
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• 2014

본 연구는 청소년의 결손가정요인이 공동체의식에 미치는 영향에서 부모관계, 친구관계, 교사관계, 이웃관계 등 관계적 요인의 매개효과를 검증하고자 하였다. 이를 위해 한국 아동 청소년패널조사 2012년 3차년도 자료 중에서 초등학교6학년과 중학교 3학년 4,362명의 데이터를 사용하였다. 분석결과 분석대상자들의 일반적 특성에 따른 공동체 의식의 차이에서는 여학생이, 중학교 3학년이, 건강하다고 인식하는 경우, 결손이 없는 가정인 경우가 공동체 의식에 미치는 영향에 유의미한 차이가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 청소년의 결손가정 요인이 공동체의식에 미치는 영향에서는 부모관계, 교사관계, 친구관계, 이웃관계의 관계적 요인이 유의미한 매개효과를 보여주면서 부모구성에 따른 결손가정요인의 영향력이 유의미하지 않게 감소된 것을 확인할 수 있었다. 결론적으로 청소년에게 있어서 관계적 요인을 강화할 수 있는 다양한 프로그램의 개발과 제도적 장치의 마련이 필요할 것이다.

• 가정과삶의질연구
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• 제25권4호
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• pp.67-86
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• 2007

The present study purposed to examine adolescents' peer relation quality, and school life maladjustment according to the characteristic of their mobile phone use and their mobile phone addiction. The subjects of this study were 490 middle/high school students in Namyangju City. A survey was conducted using a self reporting questionnaire, and collected data were analyzed with SPSS 12.0. The results are as follows. First, mobile phone use was different according to gender, school year and the degree of mobile phone addiction. Second, the addiction group was 12.9% of the subjects, the dependent group was 52.7%, and the non addiction group and 34.5%. Third, in the addiction group, the negative factors of peer relation quality were significantly higher than the positive factors of peer relation quality. Fourth, in the addiction group, all the factors of school life maladjustment were significantly high. Fifth, school life maladjustment was higher when the degree of mobile phone addiction was high and when the negative factors of peer relation quality were high. This suggests the necessity for education on the right use of the mobile phone and mobile phone addiction treatment program; in order to improve adolescents' peer relation quality and ease their school life maladjustment. The results of this study are expected to be useful in developing effective interventions for adolescents' healthy growth.

• 감성과학
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• 제15권2호
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• pp.317-327
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• 2012

This paper uses the sensibility engineering method to find the model of automobile most appealing to buyers in the $4^{th}$ and $5^{th}$ tier cities of China. Samples of class A & A0 cars were shown to 96 subjects in those cities to investigate their responses in relation to the concepts 'modern' and 'smart'. The result shows that even though men tend to be more sensitive to automobile models in general than women are, both genders showed similar responses to specific models when they were asked to identify a model 'magnificent', 'modern', 'lively', 'smart' or 'cute'. This implies that despite the gender differences in terms of aesthetic sensitivity, both men and women share similar taste in relation to the appearance of cars. Apart from aesthetics, however, men tend to pay a greater attention to the details of design and material used for the cars, while women tend to pay attention to higher priced and better looking cars.

• 대한가정학회지
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• 제35권1호
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• pp.15-30
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• 1997

The purposes of this study were to examine correlation between the two variables home maenaegement consciousnsess and home management behavior identify the diversity of home management behavior of married new generation and empirically test the variables which affect home management behavior. The major results are as follows: 1. There was a positive correlation between home management consciousness and home management behavior in all of the subarea family relation home management and consumer and financial management. 2. The home management behavior of married new generation men was more modernized and more rational in the area of family relation and home management than those of the counterpart. 3. Among the variables home management consciousness variable was most important in home management behavior. No gender differences were found.

• 아동학회지
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• 제20권4호
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• pp.159-177
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• 1999

This study analyzed children's personality types with the use of the Murphy-Meisgeier Type Indicator for Children(MMTIC: adapted for Korea by Kim, 1993) and examined their relationship to the Torrance Tests of Creative Thinking(TTCT-figural, form A) and the Creative Personality Test(CPT: Yim,1997). Subjects were 210 third- and 218 sixth-grade students. Data were analyzed by one-way ANOVA and t-test. Personality types Sensation/Judgment(SJ), Sensation/Perceiving(SP), iNtuition/Thinking(NT) and iNtuition/Feeling(NF) differentiated the eleboration, originality, and flexibility dimensions of creative thinking. There were gender differences in the relation of personality type NF to elaboration and fluency. There were age differences in personality types SP and NF in relation to elaboration. Personality types differentiated between the independence, openness, attachment and adventurousness dimensions of the CPT. Age differences in personality type SP differentiated independence and type NT differentiated attachment dimensions of creative personality.