• Title/Summary/Keyword: Gear machining

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Development of Jig Type Chuck for Roundness Improvement in a Machining of High Stage Speed Gear (고단속 기어의 가공 시 진원도 향상을 위한 지그척 개발)

  • Kim, Nam-Kyung;Bae, Kang-Yul;Kim, Nam-Hoon;Jang, Jeong-Hwan
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.20-25
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    • 2016
  • Recently, the requirements for high precision and efficiency machining are gradually increased to raise international competitiveness at the industrial fields of automotive and gears. This trend had made effects on the industrial fields in Korea and which needs further studying of high accuracy and efficiency machining. This study is to investigate the effects of Jig type chuck for roundness improvement in CNC turning machining of high stage speed gear. After hobbing machining, Dimensional change before and after heat treatment was very largely generated. In order to solve this problem was to develop a jig type chuck. After the heat treatment, the operation of the chuck which was the most distinguished equipment among Jig type chuck(0.006mm), Scroll type chuck(0.05mm) and Bolt type chuck(0.04mm). Therefore, Jig type chuck was satisfied the requirement from the actual field(0.02mm).

A Study on the Cutting Force of Side Milling Cutter and Whirling Tool in Worm Screw Machining (Worm 절삭 가공 시 Side Milling Cutter 와 Whirling Tool 의 절삭력에 관한 연구)

  • Gwon T.W.;Kim C.H.;Kang D.B.;Lee M.H.;Ahn J.H.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.1879-1882
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    • 2005
  • Due to increase of demands on safety and convenience for automotive vehicle, the use of DC motor, such as power window, seat adjusting, pedal adjusting, sunroof, electric shift motor and so on, is increasing rapidly in the whole world. Worm gear is an important part to transmit torque to another gear in gear mechanism of automotive DC motor. But with current forming process, it has some problems in manufacturing and the quality. Also, the characteristics of automotive parts such as price and mass-production limit the quality improvement. Recently several methods are used in order to reduce a worm screw machining time and to maintain precision. In this paper, we introduce whirling tool machining and side milling cutter machining as effective manufacturing method of worm screw and study on the cutting force of side milling cutter and whirling tool in worm screw machining.

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Factors affecting accuracy or grade of bevel gears during manufacturing (베벨기어 제조 공정에서 베벨기어의 정도 및 급수에 미치는 인자)

  • Jun, B.Y.;Eom, J.G.;Park, J.H.;Joun, M.S.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
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    • 2008.10a
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    • pp.405-409
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, factors affecting accuracy or grade of forged bevel gears are investigated in the experimental way. Two materials of SKD-11 and copper. two machining conditions and two machines of WIA-V50 and Roders-RFM600 are particularly investigated to reveal their effects on the grade of bevel gear forging dies in this study. It has been shown that the bevel gear grades are much affected by all the factors tested, revealing that it is of great significance to find the optimal machining process of die making to develop or manufacture a high precision bevel gear and that the bevel gear is degraded by one from the grade of its related die during forging.

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Application of CAD/CAM System to the Manufacturing and the Verification of Straight Bevel Gear with Crown Teeth (크라운 치형을 갖는 직선 베벨기어의 제작 및 검증을 위한 CAD/CAM 시스템 활용)

  • Lee, Kang-Hee;Park, Yong-Bok
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.270-275
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    • 2008
  • The straight bevel gear for automobile part has been manufactured by the cold forging instead of the gear machining tool for the mass production. The application to CAD/CAM system has been necessary in order to develop the precision product quickly by forging through the minimization of trial and error and confirm the reproducibility. In the study, the straight bevel gear with the crown teeth has been modelled by the CAD/CAM system. The master gear after the gearing test has been machined after the modelling, NC data generation and verification. The die for forging and the jig for machining has been manufactured using the master gear.

Stress Analysis of a Clamp Chuck for Machining of a Ring Gear (링기어 절삭을 위한 클램프 척의 응력해석)

  • Sim, Han-Sub;Kim, Hae-Ji
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.73-78
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    • 2011
  • This study contains to theory and analysis research for the stress and the translation of an expand disk that fix a ring gear for tooth profile machining. The stress of the expand disk is analysed by the finite element method(FEM) to calculate design parameters. From the analysis results, the stress of the expand shows a linear tendency under various fixing force. This results show that the expand disk have a elastic characteristics as a disk spring. The maximum stress was observed on under side in split section of the expand disk. It is verified that the analysis results are useful to calculate design parameters of the expand disk.

Machining of Straight Bevel Gear Die with Crown Teeth Using Ball End Mill (볼 엔드밀을 이용한 크라운 치형을 갖는 직선 베벨기어 금형 가공)

  • Lee, Kang-Hee;Lee, Ki-Yong;Ahn, Dong-Gyu;Park, Yong-Bok
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
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    • v.17 no.6
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    • pp.104-110
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    • 2008
  • A lot of straight bevel gears have been manufactured by the cold forging process in order to improve the productivity and mechanical property of the product. The die for the cold forging of the gear needs high precision and reproducibility. In the study, cold forging die has been modeled by CAD/CAM and manufactured by machining center using ball end mill coated by (Al, Ti)N for heat-treated alloy steel(STD11, HRC 60). Through the measurement of the machined die, satisfactory dimensional accuracy and surface roughness were obtained. In the future, many 3-d cold forging dies will be directly machined instead of electric discharge machining.

Design of Transmission Gear Machining Line for Developing Countries Based on Thinking Process and Simulation Method (사고 프로세스와 시뮬레이션 기법 기반의 저임금국가에 적합한 변속기 기어가공라인의 설계)

  • Park, Hong-Seok;Park, Jin-Woo;Choi, Hung-Won
    • Korean Journal of Computational Design and Engineering
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.260-267
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    • 2011
  • Nowadays, automobile manufacturers are faced with increasing global competition which is required low cost as well as high quality. To reduce shipping and handling cost and delivery time, lots of automobile manufactures tried to build their new factory in the neighborhood of market. Simultaneously, many factories are under construction in developing countries to make efficient use of low-wage workers. However, because systems are installed in developing countries as the same type of domestic facilities, systems have lots of problems such as high installation cost and inefficient use of manpower. To find core problems and generate optimal solution of these problems, thinking process of TOC(Theory Of Constrains) is used. In case of transmission gear machining system, semi-auto system is proposed as the best solution to increase manpower efficiency and system utilization. Semi-auto system consists of automatic machining process and manual transporting process. The system layout is generated based on semi-auto process concept. And, 3D simulation method using QUEST is used to verify production volume of generated system.

Development of Fine Blanking Dies for Forming Small Sized Module Gear (미소 모듈기어의 Fine Blanking 성형금형 개발)

  • Kim J. S.;Shim H. B.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
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    • 2002.02a
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    • pp.308-315
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    • 2002
  • In recent automotive industries, fine blanking technology widely used in production of components with relatively thick gauges in brake systems, seat recliner, door locks, and auto transmission systems. Due to its advantages to obtain almost final product quality using fine blanking forming process without additional finish machining processes, consequently saving the production costs. In this paper we intended to develope the small sized module gear toothed dual seat recliner sector gear(0.5mm module) for car seats using fine blanking process which needed semi piercing with computer simulation and a lot of try and errors to achieve required accuracy and geometric quality. However through the some corrections of tool geometries with tryout test, we could get successful results.

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A PC-Based System for Gear Pitch Analysis and Monitoring in Gear Manufacturing Process (기어피치분석 및 공정관측을 위한 PC기반시스템 구축)

  • 김성준;지용수
    • Journal of Korean Society for Quality Management
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    • v.30 no.3
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    • pp.111-119
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    • 2002
  • Gears are essential elements for mechanical power transmission. Geometric precision is the main factor for characterizing gear grade and qualify. Gear pitch is one of the crucial measurements, which is defined as a distance between two adjacent gear teeth. It is well-known that variability in gear pitches may causes wear-out and vibration noise. Therefore maintaining pitch errors at a low level plays a key role in assuring the gear quality to customers. This paper is concerned with a case study, which presents a computerized system for Inspecting pitch errors in a gear machining process. This system consists of a PC and window-based programs. Although the start and stop is manually accomplished, the process of measuring and analyzing pitch data is automatically conducted in this system. Our purpose lies in reducing inspection cost and time as well as Increasing test reliability. Its operation is briefly illustrated by example. Sometimes a strong autocorrelation is observed from pitch data. We also discuss a process monitoring scheme taking account of autocorrelations.

Analysis of the Relation Between Machining Accuracy of Internal Gear and Noise in Reduction Gears (감속기 내부 기어의 가공정밀도와 구동간 소음의 연관특성에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Sung-Pil;Kim, Woo-Hyung;Chung, Jin-Tai
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.36 no.5
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    • pp.537-543
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    • 2012
  • In this study, we experimentally investigate a noise mechanism related to the machining accuracy of the reducer in the driving state. We fabricate a planetary reducer and four types of gears for use in the planetary reducer. We use signal analysis to determine the noise and vibration of the reducer at different motor speeds; the motor speed is increased from 0 rpm to the maximum speed in a stepwise manner. In addition, we obtain the sound level by using a sound level meter. The machining accuracy of gears is evaluated by public organizations, Korea Testing Laboratory (KTL), on the basis of the Japanese Industrial Standard (JIS). We analyze and compare the results with the noise and vibration of the reducer.