• Title/Summary/Keyword: Gear Strength

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Effects of Heat-treatment on the Bending Fatigue Strength of SNC 815 Carburized Spur Gear (SNC 815 침탄치차의 굽힘피로강돈에 미치는 열처리법의 영향)

  • Lyu, Sung-Ki
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.11 no.6
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    • pp.12-19
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    • 1994
  • This paper deals with the bending fatigue strength of SNC815 carburized spur gears. The test gears are heat-treated by two different treatments. One is the direct quenching after car-burization. The other is treated by reheating and quenching. The fatigue test at a constant stress amplitude is performed by using an electrohydraulic servo-controlled pulsating tester. The S-N curves are obtained and illustrated. The fatigue strength of direct quenched gears is higher than that of reheated quenched gears. The fatigue strength is estimated from the hardness and the residual stress by using the experimental formula proposed by Tobe and Inoue. The estimated strength is close to the test results, and the validty of the formular is confirmed.

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Design Development Test of Crashworthiness Device for Landing Gear (착륙장치 내추락 장치 설계개발시험)

  • Shin, Jeong-Woo;Kim, Tae-Uk;Hwang, In-Hee;Jo, Jeong-Jun;Lee, Jeong-Sun;Park, Chong-Yeong
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.34 no.1
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    • pp.111-116
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    • 2010
  • To improve occupants' safety in an emergency, crashworthy design is necessary to rotorcraft design and development. Especially, landing gear has the important role for crashworthy design because landing gear absorbs relatively large energy for the crash landing. In addition, military specifications require failure of landing gear shall not increase danger to any occupants by penetration of the airframe. To meet the specification requirements, crashworthiness device like failure mechanism should be prepared so that landing gear is collapsed safely and doesn't penetrate the airframe. In this study, design and design development test of the failure mechanism which is necessary for the rotorcraft landing gear was performed. First, collapse scenario was determined for the landing gear not to penetrate the airframe. Then, the failure pin which is the most important part of the failure mechanism was designed with 2 strength range in order to meet design criteria. Finally, design of the failure mechanism was verified successfully by design development test.

Strength Analyses of New 2- and 3-Axis-Type Small Multiplying Gears in Dental Hand-Pieces (치과드릴 구동용 신 소형 2축 및 3축형 증속기어 강도특성 비교)

  • Kim, Cheol;Kim, Ju-Yeong;Lee, Jung-Ho;Kwak, Se-Ho
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.36 no.9
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    • pp.1027-1032
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    • 2012
  • Two types of very small multiplying gears and arrays have been developed for new dental hand-pieces, and the increased speed ratios, modules, number of teeth, gear diameters, and gear types were calculated based on the dynamics of the machinery. The contacting and bending strengths were evaluated for gear teeth with two design concepts using AGMA equations and finite element analyses, and the contacting stresses on teeth with and without DLC (diamond-like-carbon) coating layers were calculated. Fatigue and tension tests were performed to obtain an S-N curve, the Young's modulus, and the strength of the gear material, and these were utilized in the analyses. Slightly larger stresses were found for 2-axis-type gears than for other types of gears, and the S-N curves showed that a gear lifetime of 109 cycles was satisfied. The contacting stresses in gears coated with DLC were reduced by 30%. A new prototype model of a hand-piece with small gears was successfully fabricated and tested.

A Study on the Effect of Non-martensitic Layer on the Fatigue Strength in Carburized Gears (첨탄기어의 피로강도에 미치는 표면이상층의 영향에 관한 연구)

  • 류성기;박준철
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.357-364
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    • 2001
  • This study deals with the effect on non-martensitic layer on the fatigue strength in carburized gear. The test gears are carburized, then treated by the combination of chemical polishing and electro-polishing. Carburization treatment is used widely on parts of power transmission system like surface hardened layer to improve fatigue strength. Carburized gears are observed using a scanning electron microscope(SEM) to determine the characteristics of crack initiation mechanism in the surface layer. The constant street amplitude fatigue test is performed by using and electro-hydraulic servo-controlled pulsating tester. The S-N curves are obtained and illustrated. The effect of non-martensitic layer on the fatigue strength is clarified.

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A Study on the Evaluation of Bending Fatigue Strength in Shaving Gears (세이빙기어의 굽힘피로강도 평가에 관한 연구)

  • 류성기
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.26 no.3
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    • pp.337-343
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    • 2002
  • This study deals with evaluation of bending fatigue strength in shaving gears. The saying gears were manufactured by processes that are currently used in most gears manufacturing companies. The test gears are bobbed, then the tooth surface are treated by a combination of shaving, carburizing and shot peening. The constant stress amplitude fatigue test is performed by using an electro-hydraulic servo-controlled pulsating tester. The S-N curves are obtained and illustrated. In this study, the effect of shaving process and shot peening was investigated and evaluated quantitatively on the fatigue strength. The enhancement of fatigue strength due to shaving process and shot peening is clarified.

An Experimental Study on Fatigue Durability for Composite Torque Link of Helicopter Landing Gear (헬리콥터 착륙장치 복합재 토크링크 피로내구성에 대한 실험적 연구)

  • Kwon, Jung-Ho;Kang, Dae-Hwan
    • Composites Research
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    • v.23 no.6
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    • pp.26-31
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    • 2010
  • This research work contributes to a study for the procedure and methodology to assess the fatigue durability for a composite torque link for helicopter landing gear, which was newly developed and fabricated by the resin transfer moulding technique to interchange with metal component. The simulated load spectrum anticipated to be applied to the torque link during its operation life was generated using an advanced method of probabilistic random process, and the fatigue durability was evaluated by the residual strength degradation approach on the basis of material test data. The full scale fatigue test was performed and compared with the analysis results.

A Study on the Investigation of Optimal Peening Intensity for Shot Peened Spur Gear (쇼트피닝가공한 평기어의 최적 피닝강도 탐색에 관한 연구)

  • Cheong Seong-Kyun;Lee Dong-Sun;Lee Kook-Jin;Kim Tae-Hyung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.185-190
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    • 2005
  • The shot peening process is often used to improve fatigue properties of metal parts. Among them, It is the most use in an auto-component. In order to achieve optimum, repeatable and reliable fatigue enhancement from the shot peening process, the important shot peening parameters must be controlled. In this paper, the optimum peening intensity (Almen intensity) condition is investigated by experiment. The Spur Gear steel was used to investigate shot peening effects. The fatigue life at $\sigma_a=1,050$ and $\sigma_a=1,250MPa$ first gently increases, then drops gently as peening intensity increases compared with unpeened specimen. Experimental results show that the optimum peening intensity range is $0.391\~0.434mmA$..So the fatigue strength and fatigue life have been tremendously increased by optimum-peening treatment. However, the fatigue strength and fatigue life have been decreased by over peeing.

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Evaluation of Bending Fatigue Testing of Austempered Ductile Iron Spur Gears (오스템퍼링 구상흑연주철 평기어의 굽힘피로시험평가에 관한 연구)

  • Lv, Jian Hua;Zhou, Rui;Xu, Yang;Qin, Zhen;Zhang, Qi;Lyu, Sungki
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.19 no.12
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2020
  • An experimental evaluation of bending fatigue strength for austempered ductile iron (ADI) spur gears was performed using a Zwick fatigue tester. The gear material was manufactured using vertical continuous casting, resulting in the radius of the graphite grains being smaller. The stress-number of cycles curve (S-N curve) for the bending fatigue strength of the ADI spur gears thus manufactured, without any specific surface treatments, was obtained using post-processing software. It was observed that when the reliability was 50%, the allowable root stress was 610 MPa. was calculated using an analytical method as well as the finite element method, and the difference between the values calculated using the two methods is only 7%. This study provides a reliable basis to rate the reliability design of small gearboxes in automation in the future.