• Title/Summary/Keyword: Gap Voltage

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Stable Atmospheric Plasma Generation at a Low Voltage using a Microstructure Array (대기압 플라즈마 발생용 마이크로 전극 제작 및 저전압 동작 특성)

  • Han, Sung-Ho;Kim, Young-Min;Kim, Jae-Hyeok
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.56 no.4
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    • pp.773-776
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    • 2007
  • A microstructure array has been proposed for micro plasma generation using electroplating and double exposed process. A stable atmospheric plasma has been generated at a low voltage by utilizing the micro electrode gap. Self-aligned microstructure can provide uniform electrode overlap with precisely controlled gap between the electrodes. The proposed structure allows for triode operation, which can expand the generated plasma over a large area by applying a lateral electric field. Electrical characteristics of the micro triode confirm the large numbers of the plasma ions are drifted to the secondary cathode by the lateral electrical field.

On the Characteristics of Oxide Film on Gap (GaP 산화막 특성에 관하여)

  • Park, J.W.;Moon, D.C.;Kim, S.T.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1988.11a
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    • pp.193-195
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    • 1988
  • The native oxide films were thermally and anodically formed on the n-GaP substrates grown by SSD method and measured this oxide thickness and the chemical composition and the electrical properties with formation condition. The chemical composition of themally oxidized GaP film was composed of mostly $GaPO_4$ at temperature below $800^{\circ}C$ and mostly $\beta-Ga_{2}O_{3}$ above $800^{\circ}C$. But The chemical composition of anodically oxidized GaPfilm was composed of the mixture of $Ga_{2}O_{3}$ and $P_{2}O_{5}$. The barrier height of Al/oxide/n-Gap which was formed at $700^{\circ}C$ by thermal oxidation method were 1.10eV, 1.03eV in Current-Voltage measurement. Interface charge density were $4{\times}10^{12}q(C/cm^2)$ and $3{\times}10^{12}q(C/cm^2)$ in Capacitance-Voltage measurement respectively.

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A study on the A.C. arc movement in a transverse A.C. magnetic field at atmospheric pressure (황축교류자계에 의한 대기중에서의 교류 아아크의 이동에 관한 연구)

  • 전춘생;엄기환
    • 전기의세계
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    • v.24 no.6
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    • pp.77-84
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    • 1975
  • This paper treats A.C. arc movement in a transverse A.C. magnetic field at atmospheric pressure with the purpose of selecting electrode materials and obtaining detailed data for design of A.C. air circuit breaker, plasma accelerator and plasma jet. Arc velocities in transverse magnetic field are measured by varying arc current, arc voltage, gap length, magnetic flux density and the erosion of electrode surface, which influence arc velocities. The main results are; 1)Arc velocities in transverse magnetic field have different values according to electrodes of various materials and decrease in a descending order of cold cathode, medium cathode and hot cathode. 2)Arc velocities in transverse magnetic field increases with arc current, arc voltage, gap length and magnetic flux densith and on the other hand decrease with the increase of electrode surface erosion. 3)D.C.arc velocity in D.C. magnetic field is higher than A.C. arc velocity in A.C. magnetic field of the same value.

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The Characteristic Analysis of An Inverter-Fed Induction in Variation of Airgap Length (인버터 구동유도전동기의 공극길이 변화에 따른 특성해석)

  • Kim, J.W.;Kwon, B.I.;Hong, S.H.;Kim, B.T.;Woo, K.I.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.07b
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    • pp.816-818
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    • 2001
  • This paper shows the characteristic analysis for an inverter fed induction motor by the 2-D F.E.A. in variation of the air gap length. Harmonic effects of the induction rioter with different air gap length driven by the 6 step voltage of inverter ate investigated. And the results of the characteristic analysis on the inverter fed induction motor are compared with those of sinusoidal voltage fed motor.

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Dielectric Characteristics of SF$_6$ Gas in Non-uniform Fields (불평등전계중에서 SF$_6$ 가스의 절연특성)

  • 이복희;전덕규;이경옥;안창환;이창준
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 1997.04a
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    • pp.334-337
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    • 1997
  • This paper describes dielectric characteristics of SF$_{6}$ gas stressed by the non-oscillating and oscillating impulse voltages in inhomogeneous fields disturbed by metallic protrusion. The breakdown voltage-time (V-t) characteristics and breakdown voltage-gas pressure (V-p) characteristics and their characteristics are statistically investigated with positive and negative very fast transient overvoltages. The experiments were carried out using a needle-to-plane gap geometry in the gas pressure ranges from 0.1 to 0.5 MPa. The gap separation gas 22 mm, and the needle-shaped protrusions were made of stainless steel 10 mm in length and 1.0 mm in diameter.r.

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Reciprocal Sustain and Auxiliary Pulse Waveforms Applied to an AC PDP with an Auxiliary Electrode

  • Choi, Kyung-Cheol;Lee, Sung-Min;Choi, Chung-Sock;Jang, Cheol
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.10a
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    • pp.1543-1546
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    • 2008
  • Modified pulse waveforms were applied to an AC plasma display panel with an auxiliary electrode in order to improve the operation voltage margin. Reciprocal sustain pulse waveforms and modified auxiliary pulse waveforms were applied to the sustain and auxiliary electrode, respectively. During the sustain period, the influence of the address electrode on the luminous efficacy of long-coplanar gap discharges was mitigated by application of reciprocal sustain pulse waveforms. Modified auxiliary pulse waveforms maintained the high efficacy obtained from the AC PDP with an auxiliary electrode. The proposed reciprocal sustain and modified auxiliary pulses waveforms can induce stable discharges in long-coplanar gap discharges and can control wall charges with a wider auxiliary pulse voltage margin, thereby enhancing the luminous efficacy of the AC PDP with an auxiliary electrode.

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An Experimental Analysis on the Thermal Plasma Characteristics to the Geometry in Non-Transferred Torch (비이송식 플라즈마 토치 구조에 따른 열 플라즈마 특성 시험)

  • Jeong, An-Mok;Jun, Euy-Sik
    • Journal of the Semiconductor & Display Technology
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.89-94
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    • 2009
  • The influence on a stability of thermal plasma has been investigated in an electrode structure of non-transferred plasma torch. The variations of dynamic characteristic of the arc voltage was analyzed and compared in terms of voltage character and nozzle types for both the step-shaped nozzles and magnetic-approved cylindrical nozzle. From the experimental results, an electrode gap, flow rate of arc gas, and currents are considered as major operational parameters. As conclusion, it was assured that a torch with step-shaped nozzles of magnetic-approved type produce the stable plasma jet.

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Gate-voltage controlled Rashba effect in semiconductor

  • 홍진기;이진서;주성중;이긍원;안세영;이제형;김진상;신경호;이병찬
    • Proceedings of the Korean Magnestics Society Conference
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    • 2003.06a
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    • pp.168-169
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    • 2003
  • 최근 세계적 주목을 받고 있는 spin FET 소자는 반도체에 주입된 spin 편향된 전자가 gate voltage(V$_{G}$)에 의해 반도체 계면에 유도된 전기장의 영향을 받아, Spin 세차운동을 하는 mechanism(Rashba 효과)이 근간을 이루고 있다. 작은 band gap을 가지는 반도체(narrow gap 반도체)는 작은 유효질량의 전자에 의해서 이러한 Rashba 효과를 크게 할 수 있어서, spin FET 구현을 위한 강력한 후보이며, 요즘 한창 연구되고 있는 주제이기도 하다. Rashba 효과가 저자기장 영역에서의 weak antilocalization효과로 나타남을 이용하여, 본 논문에서는 metal gate가 형성된 HgCdTe FET를 제작하여(FET1 시료, Fig. 1(a)참조), V$_{G}$에 따른 weak localization(WL) 및 weak antilocalization(WAL) 효과를 얻었다. 또한, Rashba 효과에 의한 spin 세차운동을 측정할 수 있는 소자(FET3 시료, Fig.1(b) 참조)를 제작하여 spin FET 구조에 대하여 연구하였다.

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The Characteristics of Multi Gap Type Ozonizer (다중 간극형 오존발생장치의 특성)

  • 김금영;문경수;전병준;박용권;김상구;김영훈;김영길;이광식
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 1999.11a
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    • pp.145-148
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    • 1999
  • In this paper, multi gap type ozonizer(MGO) has been designed and manufactured. The ozonizer is equipped with three electrodes(central electrode of screw shape, internal electrode and external electrode) of cylinder shape. This paper describes the following two characteristics: $\circled1$ The characteristics of discharge with variation of output voltage of AC H.V source, flux of oxygen supplied gas and discharge voltage. $\circled2$ The characteristics of ozone generation by varying flux and discharge power.

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A Speed Sensorless Vector Control Using the Zero Sequence Third Harmonic Voltages (영상부 3고조파를 이용한 유도전동기의 속도센서없는 벡터제어)

  • 최정수;유완식;김영석
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 1998.07a
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    • pp.388-394
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    • 1998
  • In this paper, we propose a speed sensorless control of the saturated induction motor using the zero sequence third harmonic voltages and a compensation method of the stator resistance variations. The air-gap flux of the saturated induction motor contains the space harmonic components rorating synchronous frequency. As a function of the air-gap flux saturation, the dominant third harmonic voltage is used to compensate the non-linear variations of the mutual inductance depending on the saturation level of the motor. and also the stator resistance variations can be measured with the phase angle between the voltage vector and the zero sequencial voltages. The validity of the proposed compensation scheme in the speed sensorless control using rotor flux observer is verified by simulations.

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