• Title/Summary/Keyword: Galerkin methods

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BUBBLE STABILIZATION OF CHEBYSHEV-LEGENDRE HIGH-ORDER ELEMENT METHODS FOR THE ADVECTION-DIFFUSION EQUATION

  • Kim, Philsu;Kim, Sang Dong;Lee, Yong Hun
    • Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.53 no.2
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    • pp.423-440
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    • 2016
  • The bubble stabilization technique of Chebyshev-Legendre high-order element methods for one dimensional advection-diffusion equation is analyzed for the proposed scheme by Canuto and Puppo in [8]. We also analyze the finite element lower-order preconditioner for the proposed stabilized linear system. Further, the numerical results are provided to support the developed theories for the convergence and preconditioning.

Wavelet-Galerkin Scheme of Inhomogeneous Electromagnetic Problems in the time Domain

  • 정영욱;이용민;최진일;나극환;강준길;신철재
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.550-563
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    • 1999
  • A wavelet-Galerkin scheme based on the time-dependent Maxwell's equations is presented. Daubechies wavelet with two vanishing wavelet moments is expanded for basis function in spatial domain and Yee's leap-frog approach is applied. The shifted interpolation property of Daubechies wavelet family leads to the simplified formulations for inhomogeneous media without the additional matrices for the integral or material operator. The stability condition is formulated. The dispersion characteristics are analyzed and compared with those of finite difference time domain and multiresolution time domain methods. The analyses show the excellent trade-off between the regularity and the support width of the basis function. Although the basis function has only two vanishing wavelet moments, it is enough to provide negligible dispersive error in the numerical analysis and its compact support enables only several involved terms per nodes. The storage effectiveness, execution time reduction and accuracy of this scheme are demonstrated by calculating the resonant frequencies of the homogeneous and inhomogeneous cavities.

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Analysis of the Electromagnetic Scattering of Resistive Strip Grating with Uniform Resistivity on a Grounded Dielectric Layer - H-Polarization Case - (접지된 유전체 위의 저항율이 일정한 저항띠 격자구조에 대한 전자파 산란 해석 - H-분극인 경우 -)

  • Tchoi Young-Sun;Yang Seung-In
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.31 no.3A
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    • pp.321-327
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, when a H-polarized plane wave is incident on the grating consisting of uniform resistive strips, electromagnetic scattering is analyzed using the moment of methods (MoM). The current density of each resistive strip on a grounded dielectric plane is fixed by zero at both edges. To satisfy the condition at both ends of each resistive strip, the induced surface current density is expanded in a series of cosine and sine functions. The scattered electromagnetic fields are expanded in a series of floquet mode functions. The boundary conditions are applied to obtain the unknown current coefficients. According to the variation of the involving parameters such as strip width and spacing and angle of the incident field, numerical simulations are performed by applying the Fourier-Galerkin moment method. The numerical results of the normalized reflected power for resistive strips case for zero and several resistivities are obtained.

Solution of TM Scattering Applying FGMM and PMM for Conductive Strip Grating Between a Grounded Double Dielectric Layers (접지된 2중 유전체층 사이의 도체띠 격자에 대해FGMM과 PMM을 적용한 TM 산란 해)

  • Uei-Joong Yoon
    • The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.721-726
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    • 2023
  • In this paper, TM electromagnetic scattering problems for conductive strip grating between grounded double dielectric layers are analyzed by applying the FGMM(fourier galerkin moment method) and PMM(point matching method) known as a numerical method of electromagnetic field. The boundary conditions are applied to obtain the unknown field coefficients. In order to deal with the problem of grounded double dielectric layers, numerical calculation was performed only when the thickness and relative permittivity of the dielectric layers had the same value. As the thickness of the dielectric layer and the relative permittivity increased, the overall reflected power increased, and the minimum values of the reflected power shifted in the direction of increasing the strip width. The numerical results obtained by applying the numerical methods of FGMM and PMM to the structure proposed in this paper agree very well.

Shape Function Modification for the Imposition of EFGM Essential Boundary Conditions (EFGM에서 필수경계조건 처리를 위한 형상함수 수정법)

  • Seok, Byeong-Ho;Song, Tae-Han;Im, Jang-Geun
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.24 no.3 s.174
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    • pp.803-809
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    • 2000
  • For the effective analysis of an engineering problem, meshless methods which require only positioning finite points without the element meshing recently have been proposed and being studied extensively. Meshless methods have difficulty in imposing essential boundary conditions directly, because non-interpolate shape functions originated from an approximation process are used. So some techniques, which are Lagrange multiplier method, modified variational principles and coupling with finite elements and so on, were introduced in order to impose essential boundary conditions. In spite of these methods, imposition of essential boundary conditions have still many problems like as non-positive definiteness, inaccuracy and negation of meshless characteristics. In this paper, we propose a new method which modifies shape function. Through numerical tests, convergence, accuracy and validity of this method are compared with the standard EFGM which uses Lagrange multiplier method or modified variational principles. According to this study, the proposed method shows the comparable accuracy and efficiency.

Coupling of Meshfree Method and Finite Element Method for Dynamic Crack Propagation Analysis (무요소법과 유한요소법의 결합에 의한 동적균열전팍문제의 해석)

  • 이상호;김효진
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 2000.04b
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    • pp.324-331
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    • 2000
  • In this study, a new algorithm analyzing dynamic crack propagation problem by the coupling technique of Meshfree Method and Finite Element Method is proposed. The coupling procedure of two methods is presented with a short description of Meshfree Method especially, Element-free Galerkin (EFG) method. The elastodynamic fracture theory is presented, and a numerical implementation procedure for dynamic fracture analysis by Meshfree Method is also discussed. A couple of dynamic crack propagation problems illustrate the performance of the propsed technique. The accuracy of numerical solutions by the developed algorithm are compared with those of analytical solutions and experimental ones.

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LEAST-SQUARES METHOD FOR THE BUBBLE STABILIZATION BY THE GAUSS-NEWTON METHOD

  • Kim, Seung Soo;Lee, Yong Hun;Oh, Eun Jung
    • Honam Mathematical Journal
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    • v.38 no.1
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    • pp.47-57
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    • 2016
  • In the discrete formulation of the bubble stabilized Legendre Galerkin methods, the system of equations includes the artificial viscosity term as the parameter. We investigate the estimation of this parameter to get the least-squares solution which minimizes the sum of the squares of errors at each node points. Some numerical results are reported.

Buckling of non-homogeneous orthotropic conical shells subjected to combined load

  • Sofiyev, A.H.;Kuruoglu, N.
    • Steel and Composite Structures
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.1-19
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    • 2015
  • The buckling analysis is presented for non-homogeneous (NH) orthotropic truncated conical shells subjected to combined loading of axial compression and external pressure. The governing equations have been obtained for the non-homogeneous orthotropic truncated conical shell, the material properties of which vary continuously in the thickness direction. By applying Superposition and Galerkin methods to the governing equations, the expressions for critical loads (axial, lateral, hydrostatic and combined) of non-homogeneous orthotropic truncated conical shells with simply supported boundary conditions are obtained. The results are verified by comparing the obtained values with those in the existing literature. Finally, the effects of non-homogeneity, material orthotropy, cone semi-vertex angle and other geometrical parameters on the values of the critical combined load have been studied.

Analysis of flow through dam foundation by FEM and ANN models Case study: Shahid Abbaspour Dam

  • Shahrbanouzadeh, Mehrdad;Barani, Gholam Abbas;Shojaee, Saeed
    • Geomechanics and Engineering
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.465-481
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    • 2015
  • Three-dimensional simulation of flow through dam foundation is performed using finite element (Seep3D model) and artificial neural network (ANN) models. The governing and discretized equation for seepage is obtained using the Galerkin method in heterogeneous and anisotropic porous media. The ANN is a feedforward four layer network employing the sigmoid function as an activator and the back-propagation algorithm for the network learning, using the water level elevations of the upstream and downstream of the dam, as input variables and the piezometric heads as the target outputs. The obtained results are compared with the piezometric data of Shahid Abbaspour's Dam. Both calculated data show a good agreement with available measurements that demonstrate the effectiveness and accuracy of purposed methods.

One to one Resonance on the Rectangular Cantilever Beam (사각형 외팔보에서의 일대일 공진)

  • Kim, Myoung-Gu;Pak, Chul-Hui;Cho, Chong-Du;Lee, Heung-Shik
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.424-429
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, the response characteristics of one to one resonance on the rectangular cantilever beam in which basic harmonic excitations are applied by nonlinear coupled differential integral equations are studied. This equations have 3-dimensional non-linearity of nonlinear inertia and nonlinear curvature. Galerkin and multi scale methods are used for theoretical approach to one to one internal resonance. Nonlinear response characteristics of 1st, 2nd, 3rd modes are measured from the experiment for basic harmonic excitation. From the experimental result, geometrical terms of nonlinearity display light spring effect and these terms play an important role in the response characteristics of low frequency modes. Dynamic behaviors in the out of plane are also studied.

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